Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwempisi ebomvu
Impisi ebomvu iyisilwane esingajwayelekile esisengozini. Ummeleli ongajwayelekile wezilwane ze-canine yisilwane esikhulu esidlayo Impisi Ebomvu, ifinyelela ukuphakama lapho ibuna cishe ingxenye yemitha.
Ngaphandle, lesi silwane sibukeka hhayi nje njengempisi ejwayelekile, kodwa sifana nempungushe ebomvu, kanti sinezici zempungushe. Ubude bomzimba walesi sidalwa bucishe bube yi-110 cm, futhi isisindo sabantu ngasinye siyahlukahluka, kuya ngobulili, ebangeni elisuka ku-13 kuye ku-21 kg.
Njengoba kubonwe ngokusobala ku isithombe sempisi ebomvu, umthethosisekelo wesilwane uqinile futhi uminyene, futhi imisipha yawo ithuthukiswa ngokungavamile. Umbala woboya besilwane bungahlulelwa ngegama laso.
Kodwa-ke, ukusho okucacile, uboya balesi sidalwa kungenzeka ukuthi abubomvu, kepha umbala obomvu wethusi, kepha uhlelo lombala luxhomeke kakhulu eminyakeni yobudala besilwane, kanye nasendaweni esihlala kuyo.
Imvamisa, abantu abadala baziqhayisa ngemihlane evuthayo, kepha isisu nezinyawo ngokuvamile kukhanya ngombala. Umsila wesilwane muhle ngokungavamile, ushaya labo abasizungezile ngoboya obumnyama obuntofontofo.
Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zibala cishe izinhlobo ezingaphansi kweshumi zalesi silwane. Futhi bahlala endaweni esuka e-Altai kuya e-Indochina. Kepha indawo eyinhloko yezimpisi ezibomvu ingaphakathi kwezifunda eziseningizimu nasenkabeni ye-Asia.
Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinkulukazi, izilwane zisatshalaliswa ngokungalingani phezu kwazo, kanti izinhlobo ezikhona ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zebanga lazo zihlukaniswe. Ezindaweni zaseRussia, izilwane ezinjalo ziyinto engavamile kakhulu, zitholakala ikakhulukazi e-Altai, eBuryatia, eTuva, eKhabarovsk Territory nasengxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yePrimorye.
Izimpisi ezibomvu – Izilwane zasehlathini, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ezindaweni ezisengxenyeni eseningizimu yebanga. Kepha ama-steppes nezingwadule kuhlala khona, lapho izilwane zivame ukuhamba zifuna izindawo ezinokudla okuningi. Kodwa-ke, zithanda izindawo ezinezintaba, izindawo ezinamadwala ezinamagebe nemigede.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Mayelana nezimpisi ezibomvu kunezinganekwane eziningi ezikhuluma ngobugagu ngokoma kwegazi kwalezi zilwane, okungabonisa umsebenzi wazo, emini nasebusuku.
Bahamba ngokuzingela eqenjini, okuvame ukuhlanganisa abantu abangaba yishumi nambili, futhi bakwazi ukulwa ngempumelelo ngisho nezilwane ezinkulu ezinjengengwe noma ingwe. Ukufuna inyamazane, balinganisa uchungechunge, bese bekhetha isisulu, basikhiphela endaweni evulekile, lapho kuliwa khona.
Izitha zalezi zilwane ikakhulukazi izihlobo, abamele umndeni we-canine, izimpisi noma ama-coyotes. Kepha ngokungafani nezihlobo eziseduze ezibamba izisulu zazo ngomphimbo, izimpisi ezibomvu zikhetha ukuhlaselwa ngemuva.
ENdiya, kuphi impisi ebomvu yesilwane kwenzeka kaningi, abantu abadala bayabiza izilwane ezinjalo eziyingozi ngokuthi "izinja zasendle". Kepha e-Indochina, njengakwezinye izindawo, inani lempisi ebomvu lehla njalo.
Ngokusho kososayensi, azikho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu zezidalwa ezingavamile nezingajwayelekile emhlabeni. Ensimini yaseRussia, lezi zidlakela cishe zonke azisekho.
Isizathu sosizi kwaba, ngokusho kwemibono ethile, umncintiswano onolaka wezilwane ezinjalo ezinezimpisi ezimpunga - abaphikisi abayingozi kanye nezilwane ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe, eziwina njalo emzabalazweni wemithombo yokudla.
Umsebenzi womuntu ohlola izindawo ezintsha njalo unomthelela omubi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudutshulwa kwalezi zilwane ngabazingeli nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, kanye nokushushiswa ngabantu, akunakuba nemiphumela eqondakalayo.
Ngenxa yokwehla kwesibalo sabantu, lezi zilwane zangena Incwadi Ebomvu. Impisi Ebomvu hhayi kuphela ukuvikelwa ngumthetho, kepha futhi kwaba yinto yezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukukhulisa usayizi wabantu bayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlelwa kweziqiqi zemvelo ngisho nokulondolozwa kofuzo kwama-genome.
Ukudla
Njengoba iyisilwane esidla imvelo, impisi ebomvu inokudla kwezilwane ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwayo. Kungaba izidalwa zombili: izibankwa kanye namagundane amancane, kanye nabamele abakhulu bezilwane, isibonelo, izinhlwathi nezinyamazane.
Esikhathini esiningi, ama-ungulates aba yizisulu zempisi ebomvu, futhi angaba izimvu ezifuywayo, nakubantu basendle: izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane zezimbuzi, izimbuzi zasentabeni nezinqama.
Lezi zilwane zizingela kaningi emini, futhi umuzwa ojulile wokuhogela uzisiza lapho zifuna inyamazane yazo. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi izimpisi ezibomvu, zifuna ukuhogela isisulu sazo, zeqe futhi zimunce umoya.
Lapho izingela, iphakethe lezimpisi ezibomvu lisebenza ngendlela ehleleke kahle kakhulu futhi ehlelekile. Amalungu eqembu alulekela eketangeni futhi aqhubeke nokunyakaza kwawo ngohlobo lwekholomu, elisesimweni elifana ne-arc.
Zixosha inyamazane ezinhlangothini ezinjalo, izilwane ezidla ezinye ngokuvamile azishiyi lapho ziphokophele khona. Ngabantu ababili noma abathathu kuphela abanamandla abangabulala inyamazane enkulu ngemizuzu embalwa.
Ukudla inyamazane yabo ngezimpisi ezibomvu kuyinto embi kakhulu. Izilwane ezilambile zigijimela esilwaneni esifile, bese zisidla ngejubane kangangokuba imvamisa isisulu esibi asinaso ngisho nesikhathi sokufa, futhi izingxenye zomzimba waso zigcina esiswini sezimpisi lapho zisaphila.
Imvamisa, ngokufuna ukudla, izimpisi ezibomvu zenza ukunyakaza okuphawulekayo nawo wonke umhlambi, ngaleyo ndlela zifudukela ezindaweni ezithandekayo, kuyenzeka ukuthi zitholakale ebangeni elifinyelela kuma-600 km ukusuka endaweni yokuqala yokwakhiwa komhlambi.
Ngaphezu kwenyama entsha yezilwane, izimpisi ezibomvu, ezanelisa isidingo samavithamini, zisebenzisa ukudla kwezitshalo njengefulaji. Futhi abazali bavame ukondla amawundlu abo ngokuwalethela izingcezu ze-rhubarb.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwempisi ebomvu
Izilwane ezinjalo zakha imindeni eqinile, zikhulisa izingane ndawonye futhi azihlakazeki kukho konke ukuphila kwazo. Impisi ithwala amawundlu cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Izimpisi ezincane ezibomvu zizalwa zingaboni, futhi ngokubukeka zifana kakhulu nemidlwane yaseJalimane.
Okufanekisiwe yimbuzi yempisi ebomvu
Ziyakhula futhi zikhule ngokushesha, zivule amehlo azo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Futhi eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezimbili cishe bayehluka umuntu omdala. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-50 kusukela ngesikhathi abazalwa ngaso, lapho amawundlu eqala ukuveza izwi lawo, okungukuthi, ekhonkotha ngokuzuma okukhulu.
Izwi lalezi zilwane kaningi liphenduka ukuhhewula, zikhala ngenxa yobuhlungu. Futhi abantu abadala ngesikhathi sokuzingela nangezikhathi zengozi banikeza izimpawu ezihlotsheni zabo ngokushaya ikhwela.
Izimpisi ezibomvu ziwela ngokukhululeka nezinja ezifuywayo. Endle, lapho lezi zidalwa ezizingelayo kufanele zilwe kanzima njalo ukuze ziphile, izilwane aziphili ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. Kepha ekuthunjweni, lapho kunezingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla okujwayelekile kunikezwa, izimpisi ezibomvu zingaphila iminyaka eyi-15.
