Abantu baseYakut banenganekwane endala emayelana namantombazane amancane amahle. Ngenxa yeminyaka yabo, abacabanga ukuthi abahle ngokwanele. Njengawo wonke amantombazane amancane, nawo enza amaphutha.
Futhi amantombazane anquma ukuthi umthakathi omubi, ongakwazi ukubeluleka nganoma yini enhle, angaba senkingeni. Uthumele onobuhle ukuba bayongena emfuleni ngesithwathwa esibi wathi "ubuhle bakho buzoba baphakade, nezihlathi zakho ziyoba bomvana."
Onobuhle abangenalwazi bakholwa ngumthakathi base beya emfuleni ogcwele iqhwa futhi ngesibindi bagxumela emgodini ovulekile. Ilanga elibomvu lalimi emaphethelweni omhlaba futhi likhanyise amanzi ngokukhanya okubomvana. Izinto ezihluphekayo zaqina futhi zafa, futhi imiphefumulo yabo emsulwa engamantombazane yasukuma njengama-seagulls abomvana.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-rose gull
I-seagull yaseRose - ummeleli omangalisayo wezinhlanzi zasolwandle. Ubude bomzimba wale nyoni enomusa bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35. Umbala obuntekenteke ngokumangazayo uboniswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwekhanda elimpunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nangemuva nangombala opinki nophaphathekile nesisu. Lokhu kubukeka okuthinta inhliziyo kugcwaliswa ngomphetho omncane omnyama entanyeni, obukeka njengobucwebe obuhle obumangalisayo. Uqhwaku oluncane luthweswe umqhele wethiphu eligobile.
Kungenxa yezici ezinhle nombala obomvana wesifuba nesisu i-seagull ephinki esithombeni ingahlukaniswa namanye ama-gull. Empilweni, le nyoni ibukeka imangalisa ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi emoyeni, ngoba ukundiza kwayo kukhanya, akunamsindo, sengathi kuntanta emoyeni ngaphandle komzamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rose gull ihlukaniswa kozakwabo bezinye izinhlobo eziphansi ngezwi eliphakeme, nemisindo ehlukahlukene ecebile engenziwa yile nyoni.
Lalela izwi le-rose gull
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imisindo eyenziwe yi-seagull empilweni yansuku zonke ayinasiphithiphithi futhi ayinangqondo, kunalokho, ihlose ukuxhumana nokuqonda phakathi kwezinyoni. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwezwi labo, baveza ukungeneliseki, ukukhathazeka ngisho nentukuthelo.
Ngokwemvelo yasendle, Kuphi rose gull izimpilo enyakatho yeSiberia, kunzima ukuhlangabezana nayo, ngoba uhlobo aluningi futhi lunamahloni kakhulu ngabantu, ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi ichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphezu kobuso bolwandle.
Eminyakeni edlule, ngamandla abantu, inani lezinyoni lehle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu le-19, ama-Eskimo ayezingela izinhlanzi ukuze zithole ukudla. Kwathi ekuqaleni konyaka wama-20, kwabanjwa izinqwaba zezinyoni zabulawa ngenhloso yokwenza izilwane ezinhle ezinhle ezifakiwe, amatilosi azithenga kubahlali bendawo futhi, njengempahla exakile, zathengiswa ekhaya ngemali eningi.
Njengamanje i-rose gull ibhalwe ku-Red Book... Ukuzingela akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulondoloza nokwandisa inani labantu. Izindawo ezihlala lezi zinkunzi ziba izindawo ezivikelwe.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-rose gull
I-seagull yaseRose uhlala isigaxa nehlathi lehlathi. Kodwa-ke, iboshelwe endaweni ehlala njalo kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalela, isikhathi esisele inyoni indiza ngokukhululekile phezu kolwandle, ifike ezinguzungeni zeqhwa ezikhukhulekayo ukuze iphumule.
Ukuze ahlele isidleke, isigebenga sikhetha indawo emaxhaphozini akhule ngokweqile noma kude nemifula bese siluka ngokucophelela isidleke esincane lapho ngotshani namahlumela amancane. I-rose gull ichitha ubusika obunzima eduze nezindawo zokwakha izidleke eduze nolwandle oluvulekile. Izinyoni zibuthana eduze kwezindawo ezingenamakhaza amanzi futhi zidla izipho zayo ebusika.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izici zokuziphatha kwama-rose gulls azikakafundwa ngokuphelele ngenxa yobunzima besimo sezulu sendawo yazo yemvelo, kanye nangenxa yokwesaba ngokweqile kwalezi zinyoni. Yingakho ke incazelo ye-rose gull ngokuvamile kusekelwe ekucabangeni kososayensi ngokuya ngemikhuba yezinkukhu ezivamile.
Ukufuduka kwezinyoni kwenzeka kude nogu, okwenza lo mkhuba nawo ungabonakali. Kodwa-ke, uma siqoqa imizamo ehlakazekile yososayensi abehlukene yokufunda ngokuziphatha kwezinyoni esithombeni esisodwa, singaphetha ngokuthi i-rose gull ishiya indawo yayo yokwakha isidleke ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izinyoni zeminyaka ehlukene zikhuphukela emoyeni bese zindiza zivela nhlangothi zonke, zilibangise enyakatho.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokufuduka, izinkumbi zichitha iningi lesikhathi sazo zisendleleni. Imimoya enamandla neziphepho zingathwala abantu zibase ohlangothini olukhethiwe, kepha izimo ezinjalo azivamile.
Ukudla okunomsoco kaRose
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nokunakekela inzalo, izinhlwathi zondla ukudla komhlaba. Lezi kungaba izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, izingenamgogodla ezihlala emifuleni eseduze, nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Uma i-rose gull iswela ukudla okuphilayo, ayinqikazi ukutshala ukudla. Ngakho-ke, inyoni ingondla ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza zezitshalo nembewu yazo. Lezi yizinyoni ezithanda ukudla zonke izinto ezingabamba noma yini edliwayo eziyithandayo, etholakala eqhweni, ebusweni bamanzi, noma ngokuhamba emoyeni (izinambuzane).
Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, izinhlwathi zidla kulokho ezikutholayo - izinambuzane ezisemhlabeni, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni azizingeli emoyeni, kodwa ngezinyawo, ukuze zingaphuthelwa ngephutha ubumnandi, obufihliwe, ngokwesibonelo, emaqabungeni omile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zingavakashela izindawo zokuhlala abantu futhi zidle ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza. Lapho nje umoya ufudumala futhi kuvela omiyane, ama-rose gulls aqala ukuzingela futhi futhi adle omiyane kuphela.
Lapho esolwandle, izinkumbi zizingela buqamama neqhwa. Inyoni le ihlala phezu kwamanzi idle iinunwana eziphila phezu kwayo. Uma i-seagull ibona inyamazane ibhukuda, icwilisa kancane emanzini noma icwile ukuyibamba. Uma endaweni yasolwandle ngasizathu simbe kungekho ukudla okwanele, izovikela indawo yayo kwezinye izinyoni.
Ngaphezu kombala opinki webele, “umgexo” osentanyeni uhlukanisa ukhakhayi olubomvana kokujwayelekile
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-rose gull
Ungahlangana ne-seagull endaweni yokwakha isidleke ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukhetha indawo bese eqala ukulungiselela ngokucophelela isidleke senzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Isidleke esicocekile sigcwele utshani obomile, amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane - i-gull isebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto eziseduze ukwenza impilo yenzalo ikhululeke futhi iphephe. Ngezikhathi zokwakha isidleke, izingwe zasolwandle zihlangana ngamaqembu amancane, okungukuthi, ezinye izinyoni zisebenza eduze.
Bamba iqukethe amaqanda amathathu (yebo, kukhona okuhlukile). Kwaphela amasonto amathathu, owesilisa nowesifazane bayashintshana ngokufudumeza amaqanda ngemfudumalo yawo. Ngenkathi omunye umzali esebenza njengomzanyana, omunye uya kozingela ukuze alulame.
Njengomthetho, ukuvela kwamachwane egobolondweni kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, kwesinye isikhathi, uma izinyoni zifika sekwephuzile endaweni yokuzalela, izingane ziyavela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Ama-rose gulls, yize enobukhulu bawo obuncane, azizwa kahle ezimweni zasendle ze-tundra, ajwayele ukungabi nabazali, afudumale. Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu zindiza ngokuzimela kanye nangabantu abadala.
Ngokushesha nje lapho i-molt ivela, wonke umndeni wakha iqembu elincane bese ulibhekisa olwandle olubandayo. Lapho, izinkumbi ezincane zifunda ukuzingela nokuphila ezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Ngokunokwenzeka, ubude bempilo ye-rose gull abudluli eminyakeni eyi-12, kepha isibalo ngqo asikaziwa ngenxa yolwazi olunganele lwalezi zinyoni.
