Izici ze-Peregrine falcon nendawo yokuhlala
IPeregrine Falcon iyinyoni edla inyama enejubane lokundiza eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukhozi lwe-peregrine oluvela emndenini we-falcon luyisihlobo se-gyrfalcon futhi ndawonye nabo babelana ngenkazimulo yezinyoni ezisheshayo kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala emhlabeni wethu.
Lezi yizinyoni ezinobukhulu obumaphakathi, kepha kumalungu omndeni wazo, oheshe bama-peregrine, mhlawumbe, bangabhekwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu impela. Lezi zingqwele zezulu, ezilingana ngosayizi negwababa elifakwe izigqoko, zinesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu noma ngaphansi, abesilisa abangafika ku-1500 g; futhi ubude bufinyelela kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-40 cm, kepha imvamisa kukhona okungaphezulu, okusondela kuhhafu wemitha.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ku- isithombe se-peregrine falcon, umzimba walobu buhle obunezimpiko, obenzelwe ukunyakaza okusheshayo:
- inesimo esilungisiwe;
- amaphiko makhulu aneziphetho ezicijile;
- isifuba esithuthukiswe kahle futhi semisipha;
- umsila awude kakhulu, uyindilinga ekugcineni.
Zonke lezi zici zesakhiwo, ezinikezwe ngemvelo, zisiza ukuthuthukisa isivinini sendiza yenyoni yamakhekhe, engenakulingana phakathi kwezidalwa ezahlukahlukene ezindizayo, ezigijimayo nezikhasayo ezihlala emhlabeni.
Amehlo alesi sidalwa esingajahi ayaveva, makhulu; Uqhwaku olumiliselwe okwejazi, luqinile, kodwa alude, olunengwegwe ekugcineni. Iyaqhubeka incazelo yenyoni ye-peregrine falcon, akunakwenzeka ukungakhulumi ngemilenze yayo emide, ezacile, eqinile enezinzipho ezinamandla nezicijile.
Ingxenye engenhla yezimpaphe i-slate-grey, phansi, njengomthetho, amathoni amhlophe noma alula anombala obomvu nephethini echazwe kahle ye- "hawkish": esiswini, ezinhlangothini nasengxenyeni engezansi yomsila kunemigqa eguqukayo yombala omnyama noma onsundu. Ezinyonini ezincane, ukungafani kwezimpaphe akubonakali kangako. Uqhwaku lwe-peregrine falcon nemilenze iphuzi, izwi likhulu futhi liyakhalisa.
Izinyoni ezinjalo zingatholakala kumazwekazi amaningi eplanethi. I-Peregrine falcon – inyoni, ezivamile eYurophu, e-Afrika naseMelika, naseziQhingini zasePacific naseMadagascar.
Izinyoni zithanda izindawo ezivulekile, ngakho-ke zitholakala esigubuzelweni, emaqeleni nase-tundra, nazo ezihlala osebeni olunamadwala olwandle. Awawathandi amahlathi, kepha ahlala ngokuzithandela emadolobheni amancane namakhulu, ahlala ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngamabhilidi amakhulu, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezincane namabhishobhi amancane.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila kokhokho be-peregrine
Okholeji basePeregine, abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezifundeni eziseningizimu, imvamisa abashiyi amakhaya abo, kuya ngesizini. Kepha abahlala ngasenyakatho, ebusika bathuthela ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Ukhozi lwe-peregrine luhlala emoyeni kalula okungajwayelekile, lisebenza ngamaphiko alo ngemvamisa ephezulu, lubamba kalula futhi ludlule ezinye izinyoni. Ijubane le-falgine yasePeregine ngokunyakaza okuvamile okuvundlile kufika ku-110 km / h.
Kepha lokhu akuyona irekhodi lezinyoni ezinjalo. Izinyoni ziphenduka izingcweti ezikhethekile, zenze ukwehla okuthe xaxa. Futhi ngezikhathi ezinjalo, zihamba ngejubane elifinyelela ku-300 km / h, eligxumela ukwesaba nokubabaza ababukeli okungenzeka, kunikeze isizathu sokuvuma I-peregrine falcon iyinyoni eshesha kakhulu kusukela ezidalweni zomhlaba wethu.
Lezi zinyoni zinezitha ezanele ngokwendalo, kepha izidalwa ezinkulu kakhulu kunazo ezingadala ingozi yangempela kuzo. Kepha oheshe bama-peregrine yizinyoni ezinamandla futhi ezinesibindi, ezikwazi ukuzivikela ngenkuthalo, zihlasela ngempumelelo abaphula umthetho bazo.
Indoda yamakhekhe ohlobo lwe-peregrine bekulokhu kuyisongo, kepha kunalokho, wayevame ukuzama ukusebenzisa izimfanelo ezinhle zalezi zindiza ezinesibindi, ezisheshayo nezixakile ukuze kuzuze yena, ethambisa futhi azenze zizingele izinyoni.
I-Peregrine Falcon ithuthukisa isivinini esiphezulu endizeni yokutshuza
Yile ndlela amakhosi, ama-sultans anamandla nezikhulu ezihloniphekile ezazenza ngayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo eNkathini Ephakathi ekude. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela bazingela ojezipula, amahansi, amadada, izindwandwe, amajuba nokunye inyoni.
Thenga i-peregrine falcon kungenzeka esikhathini sethu, ngoba ukuzaliswa kwabazingeli abanezimpaphe ezinkulisa ezikhethekile kusasebenza. Futhi laba bameleli bomndeni wokhokho bayaqhubeka nokusebenzela uhlanga lwesintu, oluthola ukusetshenziswa okusha kubo.
Isibonelo, izikhumulo zezindiza zanamuhla zivame ukusebenzisa ocelemba ukwesabisa imihlambi eseduze. izinyoni. Intengo yePeregine Falcon kuya ngeminyaka yomuntu ngamunye, kanye nezimpawu zayo zangaphandle nokuzingela, futhi njengamanje kufinyelela kuma-ruble angama-25,000.
Ukudla kwePeregine Falcon
I-Peregrine Falcon iyinyoni edla inyamangamacici abukhali, njengabasiki bezidladla. Ngabo, uhlasela izisulu zakhe, ehlasela esuka ezulwini, njengesela, ngejubane elikhulu.
Izisulu zayo ngokuvamile akuzona izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amagundane amancane. Okholeji bamaPeregine nabo bazingela izidalwa ezinamaphiko, njengomthetho, wobukhulu obuphakathi, njenge-waders, gulls kanye namajuba.
Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulisa amawundlu, okumele ondliwe ngesisulu esifanele, izinyoni ezincane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ondlunkulu, nazo zingahlushwa yilezi zidliwayo. Kepha ama-peregrine falcons ayakwazi ukulwa futhi anqobe ngisho nabaphikisi ababalulekile. Amadada, amahansi kanye nezindwandwe ngokuvamile zisebenza njengesidlo sabo sakusihlwa.
I-Peregrine Falcon ngesisulu
Njengoba ohephele bama-peregrine behamba esicongweni ngokushesha okukhulu kunokundizela phezulu, lezi zinyoni zinesitayela esifanele sokuzingela. Zincamela ukungazitholi izinto ezihambayo, kepha zizingela izisulu zazo ezindaweni zokukhosela ezikahle: kusuka esihlahleni esomile noma zilinde ngokubekezela emifantwini yamatshe, bese kuthi lapho zibajikijela ngokungazelelwe, zibafice zibahlasele. Zisuka ziye emoyeni, zisonge amaphiko azo, bese ngemuva kwalokho zitshuza ngokushesha ziye endaweni ekhethiwe, zibulale isisulu ngokushaya okukodwa ngomlomo wazo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila kokhokho be-peregrine
Ngokuvamile, ejwayele ukuhlala yodwa, onogolantethe bakha ngazimbili ngezikhathi zokukhwelana nezokwakha izidleke. Ziyizinyoni ezizodwa ezigcina okunamathiselwe kuze kube sekufeni. Futhi imishado ye-peregrine falcon iyaphothulwa, ngomqondo ongokoqobo, ezulwini, okungukuthi, ekubalekeni. Ukwenza izibalo ze-acrobatic emoyeni, owesilisa udlulisela isisulu sakhe kumuntu wakhe okhethiwe endizeni, lokhu kuyisisekelo senkambiso.
Amabhangqa ashadile ama-peregrine falcons ahlala ezindaweni ezithile futhi awaqaphe ngokuqapha, asuse lapho zombili izihlobo zawo nezinye izinyoni, kwesinye isikhathi elwela amalungelo abo ngisho nezinyoni ezinkulu: amagwababa nezinkozi. Izindawo ezihlala amafalakisi ekwakheni izidleke nokukhulisa inzalo zibanzi kakhulu futhi zimboza indawo, kokunye, kuze kufike kumamitha-skwele ayi-10. km.
Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunelukuluku lokuthi lezo zezinyoni, ezingaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile eziyizisulu ezifiselekayo zikaphaka we-peregrine: amahansi, ama-swans namahansi, eduze kwezidleke zazo zizizwa zivikelekile futhi ziphephile, ngoba, njengawo wonke umuntu izinyoni ye oklebe, ama-peregrine falcons abanawo umkhuba wokuzingela endaweni yabo. Futhi ezinye izidlova ezinamaphiko nazo aziyona ingozi kulabo abangaba izisulu zazo, njengoba onogada abaqaphile bexosha izimbangi zabo.
I-Peregrine falcon insikazi enezinkukhu
Amakhosi amakhulu ezindizayo, oheshe bama-peregrine akubona abakhi bezidleke abanamakhono. Bahlobisa izakhiwo zabo besebenzisa amahlumela ambalwa, bezifaka ngezimpaphe. Ngakho-ke, ohesheba be-peregrine bavame ukuthatha ubukhazikhazi baye ezidlekeni zezinyoni ezinekhono, ngokwesibonelo, amagwababa, axosha abanikazi bawo abanenkinga emakhaya abo.
Ama-falgons asePeregine akhetha ukuphakama kwezindawo zokubeka phansi, ezingasetshenziselwa amadwala kuphela, kepha nezakhiwo eziphakeme ezakhiwe ngabantu. Futhi uma sebekhethe indawo, abangahlala lapho hhayi iminyaka eminingi nempilo yabo yonke, kepha futhi bayidlulisele enzalweni yabo.
Lezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile zinezindawo zokuzakhela ezingasetshenziswa, ezivame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziyizicaba. Futhi zingamelela ngisho nezindawo ezilula zokucasha. Isibonelo, ukudangala okuncane emhlabathini.
Esithombeni, amaphuphu kanye namaqanda e-peregrine falcon esidlekeni
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, omakoti bama-peregrine ngokuvamile balala ezidlekeni zabo, bese befukamela amasonto amahlanu alandelayo, cishe amaqanda amathathu, anombala ogqamile we-chestnut.
Amachwane kaFluffy achanyuselwa ngokushesha aba yiqhwa futhi aqoqana kunina. Futhi ubaba wondla wonke umndeni. Iphinde ivikele ezitheni eziyingozi enkulu ematshweleni.
Zingaba zombili izinyoni ezinkulu kanye nezilwane ezidla phansi. Kumazinyane amancane, abazali badabula ukudla kube yizicucu ezincane, eziyimicu yenyama, abajwayele amatshwele ekuzingelweni yizinyoni ezidla inyama.
Esithombeni intshontsho likapholiyane
Ngemuva kwenyanga, amakhekhe asanda kwenziwa e-peregrine ambozwe izimpaphe futhi azame ukundiza, futhi ngokushesha aqala ukufunda ukuhlakanipha kokuzingela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona, njengenjwayelo, bangena empilweni ezimele. Futhi ngeminyaka emibili noma emithathu sebevele bazakhela imibhangqwana yabo. Okhohlisi bamaPeregine baphila cishe ikota yekhulu leminyaka.
