Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, emihlanjini yezinyoni ezinemibala ehlukene namaphimbo, ungahlangana nezinyoni ezahlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu labo ungabona okuncane okuhlekisayo okuluhlaza okwezinyoni... Ngenxa yokukhala kwale nyoni, imvelo ivuka ebuthongweni basebusika. Kukhona okuthile okumangazayo nokuhehayo ngalezi zidalwa ezincane.
Lalela ukucula kanye ne-trill of greenfinches
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu beza negama lale nyoni enhle kangaka, yayibizwa ngokuthi i-canary evela ehlathini. Izimpande zawo zisuka kubantu abadlulayo. Ungacabanga ngokubheka isithombe senyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe zayo ziphuzi ngokugqamile futhi zinemibala eluhlaza okotshani.
Ubukhulu benyoni abudluli usayizi kondlunkulu omncane. Isici saso esihlukile kuso yinhloko, esikhudlwana ngothile noqhwaku.
Emsileni, izimpaphe zimnyama, mncane futhi mfushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Izeluleko zezimpaphe zakhe ziphuzi. Uqhwaku lume ngokugqamile ngombala nokukhanya kwalo. Ekhanda elikhulu lenyoni, amehlo amnyama abekwe kahle.
Emzimbeni ominyene futhi omude, i-notch ehlukile ibonakala ngokusobala. Abesilisa bama-greenfinches ngokuvamile bayakhanya. Kwabesifazane, iba mpunga ngokunsundu ngombala wombala weminqumo. Ezinyonini ezisencane, izimpaphe zifana nezabesifazane, kepha esifubeni kubamnyama kancane. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni eyi-greenfinch busuka kuma-cm ayi-17 kuye kwangama-18. Banesisindo esingaba ngamagremu angama-35.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zale nyoni. Kepha ukwahlulela nge incazelo yenyoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingahlukaniswa kalula phakathi kokunye ngekhanda layo elikhulu, uqhwaku oluminyene lokukhanya, omnyama, omnene nomsila omncane, izeluleko zezimpaphe eziphuzi, amehlo amnyama, umzimba ovulekile futhi ominyene.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi eziyisishiyagalombili zale nyoni encane. Baqale ukubonwa eYurophu. Kamuva balethwa eNingizimu Melika nase-Austria.
Ukucula i-greenfinch ijabulisa abantu kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngenkuthalo enkulu inyoni icula ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, iwela ikakhulu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
Ingoma ishintshana ngama-trill wokukhala nokukhala. Kuzwakala kungaxhamazeli futhi kuyisidina, kepha kuhle kakhulu. Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, owesilisa othandana undiza phezulu, phezulu, uthola indawo ethokomele phezulu kwesihlahla eside kunazo zonke bese eqala ukugudla ulwandle.
Kwesinye isikhathi isuka iye emoyeni, ibonise indiza bonke ubuhle bezimpaphe zayo ze-motley. Ngenkathi wondla lezi zinyoni, ungezwa ukubizwa kwazo, okufana nomlozi othule kunokucula. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhwelana, ama-greenfinches ayazola futhi athule, angabonwa futhi ahlukaniswe kuphela yizimpawu zawo zangaphandle.
Inyoni yeGreenfinch iyaphila kaningi eYurophu, endaweni yeziqhingi zaseMedithera nasemanzini oLwandle i-Atlantic, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, emazweni ase-Asia Minor nase-Asia Ephakathi, emazweni asenyakatho ye-Iraq.
UZelenushka uyaphila emahlathini axubekile futhi ahlabayo. Ekwindla nasebusika, itholakala kakhulu emihlambini yezinye izintaka nondlunkulu. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ungambona khona emadolobheni amakhulu namancane. Okwakha izidleke eziluhlaza okotshani, kukhethwa izindawo ezinezihlahla noma uhlaza olunokhuni.
Kungaba zombili i-coniferous futhi ihlukanise. Into esemqoka ukuthi isihlahla sinomqhele ominyene.
Abathandi amahlathi amakhulu nezihlahlana eziminyene ezakha amahlathi angaweleki.
Lezi zinyoni zikhululekile emaphethelweni amahlathi ahlanganisiwe futhi axubekile, ezingadini nasemapaki. Isihlahlana se-coniferous, esiseduze namasimu akhiwe, iyindawo eyintandokazi yama-greenfinches.Zakha izidleke zazo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-2,5 - 3 esihlahleni esinqumayo noma esiwumbala onomqhele ominyene.
Esihlahleni esisodwa, ungabala izidleke ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu zalezi zinyoni. Ukwakha isidleke, izinyoni zisebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene - amahlumela, iziqu nezimpande zezitshalo.
Ngaphandle, bafaka ikhaya labo ngobulembu. Isidleke seGreenfinch yehluke kakhulu kwezinye izidleke ngokungcoliswa okukhulu ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamantshontsho. Into ukuthi lezi zinyoni azithwali ubulongwe bamachwane zisuka lapho zihlala khona. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izidleke zazo ziphenduka amanxiwa angcolile futhi anuka kabi.
Esithombeni, le nyoni yi-greenfinch yaseYurophu
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila ye-greenfinch
UGreenfinch undiza njengelulwane, nguyena amkhumbuza endizeni. Indiza iyashesha, kwenziwa ama-arcs emoyeni nokuhamba kuyo kuze kube ngumzuzu lapho ifika khona.
Uyazi ukuthi angamangala kanjani ngendiza yakhe yokutshuza. Ukwenza lokhu, le nyoni inyukela phezulu kakhulu emoyeni, lapho yenza imibuthano emibalwa emihle futhi, igoqa amaphiko ayo emzimbeni, isheshe ibheke phansi.
Izinyoni zihamba phansi ngokugxuma emilenzeni yomibili. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-greenfinches ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Labo abahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho bakhetha ukwakha izidleke futhi bandizele ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Ezifundeni ezimaphakathi, kunezinyoni eziningi ezihlala phansi zalesi silwane, kuphela ezinye zazo ezizulazulayo futhi ezihambayo. Eduze neNingizimu, kuhlala ama-greenfinches ahlala phansi kanye nabambalwa abayimizulane.
Lezi yizinyoni ezinokuthula, ezijabule futhi ezizolile. Bahlala ezweni labo elincane, bezama ukungathinti muntu.
Esithombeni kunesidleke se-greenfinch
Kepha nalaba banezitha zabo. Amagwababa ayisitha esikhulu sama-greenfinches. Zihlasela ngonya lezi zidalwa ezincane futhi ziyazibulala, zingasindisi ngisho inzalo esidlekeni.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-Greenfinch
Ama-greenfinches akakhethi ngokudla. Amahlumela kakolweni, imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene kanye namakhambi, amahlumela ezihlahla futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane ukudla kwansuku zonke kwalezi zinyoni. Baqale bahlube imbewu enkulu. Kepha ubumnandi abuthandayo yijuniper berry.
Ukudla kwe-greenfinch ehlala ekuthunjweni akumele kwehluke kakhulu ekudleni kwenyoni yamahhala. Ukuze ushintshe, ungatotosa inyoni yakho ngezicucu zezithelo.
Imfuneko yokugcina ama-greenfinches ukutholakala kwamanzi. Ngesamba esikhulu sayo kuphela, izinyoni azinankinga yokugaya ukudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Entwasahlobo, ama-greenfinches aqala inkathi yawo yokukhwelana. Abesifazane bachitha usuku lonke bezakhela izidleke zabo nezingane zabo izidleke. Bakhetha izindawo ezikude nomuntu. Ngenyanga kaMashi, zizalela amaqanda ayi-4-6 ezidlekeni zawo, zimhlophe ngamabala amnyama.
Bazichamela amasonto amabili. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela kwezingane, yonke imithwalo yemfanelo iwela emahlombe ama-greenfinches wesilisa. Banikela ngokudla ngokuphelele, kuqala kowesifazane oyedwa, bese kuthi, ngemuva kokuvela, namachwane amancane.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, insikazi iqala ukwakha isidleke esisha, kuthi owesilisa anakekele amaphuphu.
Emasontweni amabili kamuva, amatshwele asevele esekhulile ashiya isidleke sabazali futhi angena empilweni entsha yabantu abadala.
Isilinganiso sokuphila kwabo esimaphakathi neminyaka eyi-13. Phakathi kwe- izinyoni zesifunda saseMoscow izithombe ungabona futhi labo incazelo ye-greenfinch.
Abagcini ngokwazisa amaMuscovites ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, kepha futhi bahlala bebajabulisa ngokucula kwabo okuhle.
