Kukhona inyoni encane, emangalisayo emndenini wakwaWarbler I-warbler. Ucula kamnandi futhi amnandi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ukucula kwakhe "shadow-shadow-shadow", okuvela phezulu kwesihlahla eside kunazo zonke, kusakazeka esifundeni sonke futhi kujabule.
Ngokubukeka inyoni ye-warbler incane futhi ayibukeki, incane kakhulu kunondlunkulu. Kodwa ukucula kwakhe entwasahlobo kwenza abaningi bathandana naye. Kuzwakala yonke indawo. Impempe ehlanzekile, emnandi, ethathelwe indawo yi-trill enhle, imemezela ukuthi intwasahlobo ifikile futhi impilo iyaqhubeka.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-bird warbler
Bukela i isithombe sama-warblers, futhi engazazi kahle izinyoni, ingaxakaniseka nondlunkulu. Ubude bomzimba wayo kusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-13. Iphiko lamaphiko lingaba ngamasentimitha ayi-18. Umbala walenyoni ubuswa yithoni yomnqumo.
Esifubeni, umphimbo nemivimbo emehlweni ngendlela yemicibisholo ephuzi. Amanye ama-warbler afaka okumpunga nokuluhlaza kule mibala. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa ngokubukeka, umsila wale nyoni ubude obuphakathi, futhi uqhwaku lwawo lucebe futhi luyindlala. Futhi uqhwaku nemilenze kumnyama ngombala.
Isici esikhethekile salezi zinyoni ukuthi, lapho zilungiselela ukundiza ziye ezifundeni ezifudumele, ziba molt ngokuphelele, zibe nsundu nje, njengezingane zazo, futhi kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezintathu izimpaphe zazo ziqala ukubonakala kwezinyoni ezindala, ezinamathoni omnqumo.
Amahlathi ahlangene futhi axubekile aseYurophu nase-Asia ayindawo ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinyoni. Yilapho zakha khona izidleke zazo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, bandizela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika nasemazweni oLwandle iMedithera. Indawo esemadlelweni, eduze kwamaphethelo nokuhlanzwa okukhulu kunakho konke abakuthandayo.
Phakathi kwama-warblers kukhona ama-subspecies ahluke ngandlela-thile ngandlela thile. I-chiffchaff warbler, ngokwesibonelo, yehlukile kwezinye izihlobo zayo ngomsindo wezingoma zayo.
Lalela i-chiffchaff
Esithombeni chiffchaff chiffchaff
Uma ubalalela kahle, ungaqonda ukuthi afana nemisindo yamaconsi awayo. Isidleke saso esakhiwe njengeqhugwane singatholwa phasi namkha egqumeni elincani. Ngoba ama-willow warblers indawo ethandwa kakhulu neyomdabu yizo zonke izingxenye zeYurophu.
Kodwa akakwazi ukubusika kulezo zindawo, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi undizela emazweni afudumele ase-Afrika, aseduze nogwadule lwaseSahara. Le nyoni ithanda emaphethelweni amahlathi, imiphetho yehlathi nezihlahlana. Amahlathi ayizithulu e-willow warbler awawathandi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi nguyena ocula ngaphezu kwazo zonke izihlobo zakhe.
Lalela izwi lenyoni i-warbler willow
I-trill yayo izwakala ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Ezakhe repertoire kufaka cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi zezingoma ezahlukahlukene, ngokushelela ziphendukele komunye nomunye. Le trill iyamangalisa futhi ihlukile.
Esithombeni, i-willow warbler
Ngabe ama-warblers ratchet ukucula kwakhe koqobo, okungeke kudidaniswe nomunye umuntu. I-trill yayo inenani elincane lemisindo, ngezinga elithile ifana nokuqhekeka, okusheshisa futhi kuhlangane ngasekupheleni.
Lalela izwi lama-warblers we-ratchet
Ngokungeziwe kule trill, i-ratchet warbler inesifiso sokushaya ikhwela, equkethe inothi elilodwa elithi "chu" futhi ivusa ukuncika okuthile.
Esithombeni, i-warbler ratchet yenyoni
Ukucula izimpi eziluhlaza ehluke kakhulu kubo bonke abanye. Imisindo ye- "ti-psiuti-psichu-psi-ti-ti-psi" enamanothi aphezulu ekugcineni iyabajabulisa ofakazi bokucula.
Lalela izwi le-warbler eluhlaza
Esithombeni kukhona i-warbler eluhlaza
UWarbler warbler Iyinyoni encane kunazo zonke yalolu hlobo. Ubukhulu bayo abudluli nje inkosi. Ukucula ukushintshana phakathi kwamanothi aphezulu naphansi kuyefana nokucula kwe-hazel grouse. Iphethwe yizimpawu zokushaya amakhwela ngemisindo yempempe ethi "tzivi", "sisivi", "civit".
Lalela ukucula kwe-chaffinch
Esithombeni i-warbler chiffchaff
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-chiffchaff
Ngokuyinhloko izinyoni eziphikisayo zama ukwakha ngababili bese unamathela kuzo. Imvamisa le mibhangqwana ijoyina abanye emihlambini emincane. Akuvamile, kepha nokho ungahlangana nalezi zinyoni ngokuzihlukanisa okuhle kakhulu.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyaqaphela kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokwesaba okukhulu, bangavumela noma ngubani asondele kubo. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi befuna ukudla.
Zihlukaniswa ngokuhamba okwandisiwe nokuqina. Ubukhazikhazi babo ekukhuphukeni kwezihlahla kuyathandeka. Ngezikhathi ezithile zingandiza zisuke esihlalweni somuthi ukuze zibambe isinambuzane. Zindiza ngokushesha futhi zifana namagagasi. Izwi leChiffchaff - yilokhu okuheha wonke umuntu. Uma usuzwile, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa.
Esithombeni, i-bird warbler namachwane
Ngokuzivikela isidleke se-warbler ezifihle kahle. Imvamisa, le nyoni iyakha eduze kweziqu, ithole ukucindezeleka okuncane emhlabathini, bese iyimboza ngotshani obomile ukuze iphephe kakhudlwana. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-warblers, isidleke sinesimo esiyindilinga, ngakho konke ukubukeka kwaso kufana neqhugwane. Isici esithakazelisayo sezidleke zazo ukungena. Itholakala ohlangothini lwesakhiwo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala ukubanda kwesimo sezulu sasekwindla sokuqala, izinhlobo eziningi zama-warblers ziqala ukubuthana ezindaweni ezifudumele. Babuyela emuva ngo-Agasti, kanti abanye babambezelekile kuze kube nguNovemba. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa uqala ingoma ende futhi emnandi ukuze ahehe eyensikazi ayithandayo.
Kuboniswe isidleke se-warbler
I-chiffchaff ijwayela ukuthunjwa kancane kancane. Angaqala aziphathe kabi. Ukujikijela ikheji, ukungaziphathi kahle, ukukhathazeka kungancishiswa kancane ngokumboza ikheji ngenyoni ngolunye uhlobo lwendwangu, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe inyoni ezweni langaphandle, okubonakala kuyena kusongela.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ujwayela umuntu, ehlise umoya futhi ajwayele. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, ungamtotosa ngezikhathi ezithile, umyeke aphume esibayeni, umnikeze ithuba lokwelula amaphiko akhe ngenkathi endiza endaweni evulekile. Incazelo yama-warblers ingahlala ingunaphakade. Ngaphandle kokuthi le yinyoni encane, iyathakazelisa futhi ingeyokuqala.
Ukudla
Izinambuzane ezincane ziyisibiliboco esizithandayo kulezi zinyoni. Bathanda izimpukane, izimvemvane, izintuthwane, omiyane nezicabucabu. Ngenjabulo enkulu badla amajikijolo avuthiwe ama-currants, ama-blueberries, ama-raspberries, ama-elderberries.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sama-warblers
Ama-warblers wesilisa anakekela kakhulu. Bangabokuqala ukufika endaweni yokwakha izidleke, bathole indawo efanelekayo yokwakha izidleke futhi bavikele le ndawo kwezinye izinyoni. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamabhangqa, abesifazane baqala ukwenza ngcono izindlu zabo.
Ukuthi isidleke sizokwakhiwa ngokushesha kangakanani kuya ngezimo zezulu. Ukucula kwabesilisa kuzwakala ngokusobala kuze kube yisikhathi sokuzalela. Lapho nje le nqubo iqala, amandla okucula ayancipha. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa umatasa uvikela umbhangqwana wakhe.
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, insikazi izalela amaqanda. Bona, njengomthetho, imvamisa kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-8. Emasontweni amabili kamuva, kuzalwa amaphuphu amahle, okuthi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 andize aphume esidlekeni. Ama-warblers avuthwa futhi akulungele ukuzala unyaka ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isikhathi sabo sonke sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-12.
