Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-sunbird
Umpe – inyoni, okuyisihlobo esiseduze sondlunkulu, futhi kungokwe-oda elilinganayo labaphaseli. Inobude obungu-9 kuya kuma-25 cm.Isici esihlukile sangaphandle ngumlomo ogobile, okhombe futhi omncane, uvame ukuba nemiphetho emangelengele.
Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlukaniswe ososayensi ngezinhlobo eziyi-116. Umbala womzimba wabo ungahluka kakhulu, futhi awuxhomekile ezinhlotsheni kuphela, kepha futhi nasebulilini bomuntu ngamunye, nasendaweni ahlala kuyo. Abamele abagqamile kakhulu balezi zinyoni, njengomthetho, batholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Iningi labo (njengoba ubona ku isithombe sezinyoni zelanga) ube nomzimba ogcwele izimpaphe eziluhlaza ezicwebezelayo. Ekujuleni kwamahlathi, phakathi kwamagatsha namahlamvu, abantu bacashile, ababonakala ngamathoni afiphele ezimpaphe, bahlakaniphile futhi bahlukile ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Abesilisa bezinhlobo ezithile zalezi zinyoni bakhanya ngaphezu kwezintombi zabo, futhi izimpaphe zeziduna zigqama nges sheen yensimbi. Izinyoni ezinjalo zivame ukuqhathaniswa nezinyoni okuthiwa ama-hummingbird, ezifanayo ngazo, zombili ngokubukeka: usayizi, ubukhazikhazi bensimbi ezimpapheni, isakhiwo solimi nomlomo, nasendleleni yokuphila.
Ngokungafani nalaba bantu baseNew World, abantu baseNexico bahlala eSouth Asia, e-Indonesia, e-Afrika naseNyakatho ye-Australia, bahlala ezingadini eziqhakazile nasemahlathini. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba.
Ama-Nectarians ahlala ezindaweni ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, eMalaysia, angahlala asondele kakhulu kubantu kangangokuthi kwesinye isikhathi ahlela izidleke zawo kuma-verandas, kuvulandi ngisho nasemaphaseji ezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Olunye uhlobo oluphawuleka kakhulu olutholakala e-Afrika i-malachite sunbird... Lezi yizinyoni ezinhle kakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona i-malachite sunbird
Abesilisa bakhazimulisa izintombi zabo ngemibala ecwebezelayo eluhlaza okotshani, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, nezimpaphe ezimbili zomsila ezinde ezimangazayo. Abesifazane banombala omnyama womnqumo ngaphezulu, bagqamuke ngezansi ngezimbali ezimpunga-mphuzi.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni yelanga
Ungayitholaphi i-sunbird elula? Emahlathini emahlathini nasemiqhele yezihlahla, lapho baqoqa khona izinambuzane emagxolweni nakumaqabunga. Endaweni efanayo baphuza umpe wezitshalo ezinamakha ezivela emagatsheni. Zilenga phezu kwezimbali, zivula umlomo wazo ogobile, omude kuwo ukuze ziphuze lesi sipho saphezulu semvelo.
Ama-Nectarians awathambekele ekuhambeni, evimbela izinsuku zawo ngokuqhathaniswa namathafa ajwayelekile, imvamisa ngababili, kepha kwesinye isikhathi anhlanhlatha abe yimihlambi emincane. Izinyoni azithandi ukushiya amakhaya azo. Ngabe leyo yintsha elwela ukuthola indawo efanelekile yokuhlala kuyo.
Noma izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, ngezikhathi ezibandayo, zama ukuthuthela lapho kunokufudumala nokudla okwengeziwe, kepha imvamisa akufuduki amabanga amade.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi inyoni yelanga yasePalestine, engohlobo oluthile, ngokungafani nozakwabo baseningizimu, abahlala ezifundeni eziningi ezisenyakatho. Lokhu kufaka: izindawo ezisuka eLebanon nase-Israel ziye emaphethelweni aseningizimu yeSiberia. Imvamisa lezi zinyoni zivakashela iziphakeli nezitsha zokuphuza ebusika, ezazakhelwe abantu ngokucophelela.
Lezi zinyoni ezinhle zivame ukugcinwa ekuthunjweni. I-aviary etshalwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo ilungele kangcono izinhloso ezinjalo. Kuyo, abathandi bezinyoni nabo badinga ukufaka isitsha esinamanzi okugeza izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nendishi yokuphuza ehlukile enamanzi ahlanzekile, ngoba ukungcola kubangela izifo ezinzima zefungal ezinyonini zelanga.
Esithombeni, le nyoni yi-nectary yasePalestine
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi lezi zidalwa zine-thermophilic, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, zidinga nje igumbi elikhethekile elinokushisa, kanye nokukhanyisa okungeziwe ukuze amahora abo emini okufakelwa ahlale cishe amahora angu-12 ngosuku.
Ukudla kwe-Sunbird
Igama layo inyoni yelanga etholwe ngoba okumnandi akuthandayo umpe wezitshalo nezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, izinyoni ezikukhonzile ukuphuza, imvamisa endizeni evela ezimbalini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, zihlala phansi emagatsheni. Zondliwa ngale ndlela ngesimo sangempela, uqhwaku olucekeceke nolugobekile olungena kahle ezinkomishini zezimbali, kanye nolimi, oluncane futhi olude olunemisele nentshisi ekugcineni.
Ekufuneni ukondliwa, bavame ukwenza ukufuduka ngezikhathi ezithile, okuletha izinzuzo ezingenakulinganiswa, njengoba kunomthelela ekuvoteleni impova yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali. Imifudlana ayideleli inyama yezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ezivame ukubanjwa lapho zindiza, kanye nezicabucabu, ezinamakhanda wazo ngokuvamile anele phakathi kwezimila eziminyene.
Ikakhulukazi ngale ndlela yokondla, izinhlobo zase-Asia zalezi zinyoni ziyahlukahluka, zikhetha ukudla kwezilwane ukutshala ukudla, okwenza kube nzima ukondla nokugcina ekuthunjweni. Kepha ngalezo zilwane ezigculisayo umpe wezimbali, kufanele futhi uqaphele, uqaphele, unikezwe ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ngendlela omuncu uvame ukubangela ukucasuka kwesisu ezinyonini.
Kungcono ukondla izinyoni zelanga ngamakhilikithi amancane, amabhisikidi afakwe umpe, nokudla okukhethekile okusanhlamvu okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile izinambuzane. Izinyoni nazo azinqabi ujusi wezithelo omnandi, futhi zimane zithanda izinsuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-sunbird
I-monogamy isici salezi zinyoni, futhi ngamabili, akha impilo yonke, ahlala endaweni yawo aze afike emahektheleni amane ngobukhulu. Imibhangqwana eshadile eminingana ingaba khona ekhilomitha elilodwa lesikwele ngasikhathi sinye, inani lemindeni lincike kunala yokudla nezitshalo eziqhakazayo endaweni yokuhlala.
Imvamisa, abesifazane abangabafelokazi bazikhethela abangane babo bomshado emadodeni akhululekile aqoqene emihlambini emincane. Izinyoni ze-Sunbird imvamisa izidleke zenziwa ngezinhlamvu zamabele, ubulembu, iziqu nomzimba omncane, ama-fluff ezitshalo, azihlomisela emagatsheni ezihlahla nasezihlahleni endaweni ephakeme engeqi kwamamitha amathathu.
Phansi kwesidleke, esakhiwa ngesikhathi esifushane futhi esisetshenziswa kaninginingi kukho konke ukuphila kwaso, kuvamise ukufakwa uvolo nezicucu zephepha. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka nezikhwama ezilenga. Eqoqweni lezinyoni zelanga kuvame ukuthi kube namaqanda ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3, afukanywa ngomama abanesineke amasonto amabili.
Esithombeni, isidleke se-sunbird
Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa wondla ngokucophelela insikazi. Kuthatha futhi amasonto amabili ukukhula kwamachwane, azalwa eyizithulu, engaboni futhi enqunu, ondliwa ngabazali bawo umpe, kuthi ngemuva kwezimpaphe kube ngosayizi womuntu omdala, kuphela ubude bomlomo wabo busafushane kancane. Kusukela ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, amawundlu e-sunbird aqala ukondla izinambuzane ezilethwa abazali bazo.
Futhi ngemuva kwesonto noma amabili, sebevele bazitholele umpe bebodwa. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amawundlu akwazi ukusinda, futhi kumaqanda ayi-100 abekwayo, angama-47 kuphela amatshwele akhula abe ngabantu abadala, futhi abafowabo nodadewabo, imvamisa, baba yizisulu zezilwane ezidliwayo: izilwane ezihuquzelayo namagundane. Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinyoni imvamisa asikho ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-8-9.
