U-Leonberger uyinzalo e-shaggy yenja, enemisipha ethuthukile, ukwethuka kwezinwele ezibomvu namehlo ahlakaniphe ngokungajwayelekile. Vuliwe isithombe Leonberger ibukeka njengengonyama yasekhaya. Futhi lokhu kufana akwenzi ngengozi. Lolu hlobo lwakhuliswa yikhansela likamasipala, kanyekanye nomfuyi wezinja, uHeinrich Essig.
Lokhu kwenzeka eJalimane, edolobheni laseLeonberger, ngo-1846. Izingubo zedolobha zazihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso webhubesi, kanti u-Essig wazibekela umgomo wokusungula uhlobo oluzovela ngaphandle lufane "nenkosi yezilwane" futhi lube uphawu lomuzi wakubo.
Ekhuthazwe ngu-Essig, wawela iSt Bernard Barry edumile, inja enamandla futhi enesibindi esindise izimpilo zabantu abangaphezu kwekhulu ezintabeni, ngeNewfoundland emnyama nomhlophe. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokunqamula inzalo nePyrenean Mountain Shepherd Dog, edume ngejazi layo elimhlophe elinothile.
Ngenxa yalokhu kukhwelana, kwaveliswa uhlobo olukhulu lwezinja ezinezinwele ezibomvu ezibomvu kanye "nesifihla" esimnyama ebusweni, sinezindlebe zokuzwa, ukubona okubukhali nenhliziyo enesibindi esifubeni esinamandla. Ekhaya Uhlobo lukaLeonberger ebizwa ngokuthi "Ubukhosi bakhe".
Izici nemvelo yohlobo lweLeonberger
Ngangaphandle Incazelo kaLeonberger, imingcele eyinhloko usayizi wayo omangalisayo futhi inamandla, kepha umzimba uvumelana. Isidlakela sentaba simbozwe ngezinwele ezinde, eziwugqinsi, ezikubambayo, ngaphandle kokuhlukana.
Umbala uyehluka kuya kobomvu (auburn) kuye kokhilimu (fawn). Ikhadi lokushayela likaLeonberger ngumbala omnyama wesifonyo nezindlebe. Amathiphu amnyama wejazi nawo avunyelwe, kepha uma lo mbala ungawubusi umbala omkhulu. Isisindo sikaLeonberger ifinyelela kuma-75 kg kwabesilisa naku-60 kg ezimbotsheni. Ukukhula komuntu wesilisa omdala ekubuneni kungama-80 cm, kuncipha kancane ngaphansi - 70 cm.
Isilinganiso esiphakathi kogebhezi nesifonyo siyalingana, ingemuva libanzi futhi liqondile, imilenze yangaphambili inemisipha futhi ithuthuke kakhulu. Izindlebe zimaphakathi, zisondele ekhanda. Umsila umbozwe izinwele ezinde futhi wehliswe; lapho uhamba, kuvunyelwe ukuphakamisa umsila ungabi ngaphezu kwezinga langemuva. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo, ubukhona bamaphutha kummeleli ukuphambuka okujwayelekile:
- Ukubuyela emuva noma ukuhlehlela emuva;
- Ingalo egobile ngaphambili noma izitho zangemuva;
- Ukungabikho kwesifihla esimnyama ebusweni;
- Ngaphandle kombala wamehlo ansundu;
- Umsila ophendukile ngokweqile nophakanyisiwe;
- Ijazi eligobile eligoqiwe;
- Ukuphambuka kombala, umhlophe kakhulu (indawo encane emhlophe esifubeni iyavunyelwa);
- Ukuluma okuphambukayo, hhayi inani eliphelele lamazinyo;
- Ukungabi bikho kwetsende elilodwa noma womabili kwehlela esikhwameni (sezintambo).
Ukuqoqa izinzuzo eziningi zamatshe izinja, ziyile ngokufanelekile ukuthola isihloko sobukhosi phakathi kwezihlobo zakhe.
Inamandla futhi iqinile, ngosayizi ohlaba umxhwele, inja ihlukile hhayi ekubukekeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nakuhlamvu. Lolu uhlobo oluhle lomndeni omkhulu ohlala endlini ehlukile enesakhiwo sawo. Akunconywa ukugcina i-giant enjalo emafulethini. Inja idinga isikhala nomoya omusha.
ULeonberger uyinja ehlakaniphile, eqondayo futhi eqotho. Ungumvikeli oqotho nomqaphi omuhle kakhulu. Ibekezelela ngokuphelele isimo sezulu esibandayo nesingesihle, yingakho lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu njengezinja zokutakula kanye nabelusi ezindaweni ezisezintabeni.
U-Leonberger akabonakalanga nolaka nentukuthelo. Ufunda kalula, akathinteki, futhi akazami ukulawula umnikazi. Khombisa isilwane esisheshayo ukuthi uyathandwa, uyaziswa futhi uthathwa njengelungu lomndeni elilinganayo, futhi uzokubuyisela ngokuzinikela nothando olungenamkhawulo.
ILeonberger iyinja ekahle emindenini enezingane. I-shaggy giant ibekezelela ngesineke "ubumnandi" bezingane nezilwane. Ingadonswa yizindlebe, igoqwe phansi, iboshwe ngesihlalo - inja ayisoze yazivumela ukuthi ilimaze ingane.
Kepha abalimi balolu hlobo kumele bakulungiselele iqiniso lokuthi mthokozisi ungagijimela ukuvikela ngisho nengane yomunye umuntu emgwaqeni, ungasihumushi kahle isimo. Ukubona i-hulk egijimayo, ingane (singathini, umuntu omdala) ingavele yethuke, ingazazi izinhloso "zomvikeli".
Inja enobungane, elalelayo iyoba ngumngane nomngane ongenakususwa kunoma isiphi isimo sempilo. Uzolile futhi uyazethemba, kulula ukuqeqesha futhi unobungane kubantu, akesabi imisindo emikhulu futhi uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa kukaLeonberger nokondleka
Kuyinkinga enkulu ukunakekela izinwele zesilwane esifuywayo. Shayela inja yakho nsuku zonke ngebhulashi lensimbi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema imiphimbo nokususa izinwele ezifile. ULeonberger uphalaza kakhulu kabili ngonyaka - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Lapho kugcinwa efulethini elinomoya owomile, ukuchitheka kungaba unomphela.
Udinga ukugeza isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga. Inja iyakuthanda ukwelashwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokumvumela afafaze emanzini avulekile. Amehlo ahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamaqabunga etiye ahlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ingaphakathi lezindlebe lisulwa ngendwangu emanzi.
Indlebe enempilo ibomvana, ayinaphunga. Izinzipho, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu, zigundwa kanye ngenyanga. Hlola amazinyo nezinsini zakho njalo. Ukusiza ukuvikela i-calculus ekwakhiweni kwamazinyo akho, hlafuna ukudla okuqinile njengezinqathe ezingaphekiwe.
Khumbula ukuphatha umngane wakho oshaqisayo ngemishanguzo kanye nemikhaza. Ngemuva kokucubungula, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthintana nenja, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi. Musa ukugeza izinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala. Ukudla kwenja kungaba okulungiselelwe okwenziwe (okungenani isigaba se-premium), noma okubandakanya imikhiqizo yemvelo. Umthetho oyisisekelo ukuthi ungazihlanganisi zombili izinhlobo ngesinyathelo esisodwa.
Abafuyi bacebisa ukondla uLeonberger ngokudla okulungele ukudla okudliwayo, ngoba vele kuqukethe zonke izakhamzimba namaminerali adingekayo ukuze umzimba wenja usebenze kahle.
Gcina amanzi endishini njalo ahlanzekile. Musa ukujwayeza isilwane sakho ukudla etafuleni. Ukudla okubhemayo, okuthosiwe, namaswidi kungaholela ekuphazamiseni umgudu wamathumbu wesilwane futhi kuholele ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona.
Inja esikhulile idinga imibuso emibili yokondla ngosuku. Imidlwane yondliwa kaningi - kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nempilo enhle, ngaphandle kwezifo ezimbalwa ezivamile kuwo wonke ama-molossians: i-joint dysplasia, isifo samathambo, umdlavuza wamathambo kanye ne-gastric volvulus. U-Leonberger uphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-9-10.
Intengo kaLeonberger
Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumnikazi wenjana, funda Ukubuyekezwa kukaLeonberger online. Linganisa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi, hlola ngokwanele izindlu zakho kanye nensimu ohlela ukuyinikeza isigebenga esizayo.
Indlela enhle ukuvakashela umbukiso wezinja ezikhethekile, lapho ungabona khona lolu hlobo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, futhi uthole imininingwane ebalulekile ngezici zikaLeonberger ezivela kubafuyi abaqondile.
Kukhona nethuba elihle lokuvumelana ngokuthi ungakwenza kuphi futhi kanjani thenga i-leonberger. Intengo emidlwane iyahlukahluka kuye ngezici eziningi. Ingane ehlanzekile izokubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 kuya kwezingu-70.
