Yeka indlela engavamile futhi emangalisayo ngayo umhlaba wezitshalo nezilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi kunabameleli abanjalo okuthi, uma ubabheka, uqale ngokulahleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangesikhala. Le yindlela ezinye zazo ezibukeka ziyindida ngayo.
Isilwane esinjalo esiyisimangaliso simelela izibankwa. pangolin... Lesi akusona nje isilwane esihle futhi esingajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nesibonelo esingajwayelekile.
Ama-Pangolin angamalungu ezilwane ezincelisayo futhi ekubukekeni kwawo athi akufane ne-armadillos. Kepha lokhu kufana kumane kukha phezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zihluka ngokoqobo komunye nomunye kukho konke.
Lapho i-pangolin isengozini evela ngaphandle, isonga ibe ibhola. Kungakho babizwa kanjalo emazweni aseMalay. Igama elithi pangolin lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiMalay ngokuthi "ukusonga ube yibhola".
Lapho i-pangolin isengozini, isonga ibe ibhola.
Bukela i isithombe se-pangolin kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ukusiphi isikhathi. Ngokubukeka kwayo konke, kukhumbuza isintu ngabamele izilwane esezinyamalale isikhathi eside. Abanye bahlobanisa ukwehluka kwayo nezilwane zesikhathi esizayo. Iyini imfihlo ye-pangolin?
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwepangolin
Isilwane sePangolin ukubukeka kwayo kufana nesigaxa, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kuyisilwane, hhayi isitshalo. Isembozo saso esinamakhanda sifana nenhlanzi, kodwa akuyona enye yazo. Angakhwela kalula njengekati esihlahleni eside, kepha akusiye owohlobo lwamakati.
Inokufana okuhlaba umxhwele nesibankwa, kodwa sehlukile kunaso ngoba sondla izingane zaso ngobisi. Kusuka ocwaningweni lwakamuva, ososayensi bathole ukuthi izihlobo eziseduze zepangolin ibhere, inja nekati.
Uhlu lozalo lwalesi silwane lukhombisa ukuthi bathathe lolu noma lolo hlobo oluvela ezihlotsheni zabo eziningi, yingakho bekwazi ukugibela izihlahla, izikali zezinhlanzi kuzo nezinye izimpawu nemikhuba eminingi yezihlobo.
Zifike kuphi futhi nini lezi zilwane ezingathandeki azikanqunywa. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuvela kwama-pangolin emhlabeni cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-70 edlule.
Kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela zalesi silwane emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlobo ezine pangolin uyaphila emazweni ase-Asia, abanye bahlala e-Afrika.
Zinomsila omude ngokwedlulele, ovame ukulingana nobude bomzimba wonke. Ubude, ama-pangolin angakhula afike kuma-80 cm. Uma ufaka amasentimitha angama-80 omsila, uthola isilwane sosayizi omangalisayo impela.
Esithombeni, i-pangolin ilele
Ngokwesilinganiso, sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-5 kuye kwangama-27. Umzimba wonke ipangolin yenyuka, okuyisivikelo esifanele sesilwane ezitheni ezingase zibe khona. Izikali ezimise okwe-rhombus zinemiphetho ebukhali futhi zifana neposi eliwuchungechunge.
Ezikhathini eziyingozi esilwaneni izikali zepangolin ivala ngokucijile futhi, njengensingo yommese, inganqamula konke okuthintayo. Iminwe yabantu abanelukuluku ihlupheke kulokhu kaningi. Isifonyo, izidladla nendawo yesisu yama-pangolin kamboziwe ngezikali ezinjalo, lezi zindawo zivikelwe izinwele ezimajubane nezinzima.
Ezidladleni zesilwane kuneminwe emihlanu, egcina ngozipho abakhulu, ngosizo lwayo i-pangolin igubha kalula umhlabathi. Amehlo akhe mancane ngokungenakuqhathaniswa, anezindwangu eziqinile, ezinesikhumba esijiyile.
Ngenkathi amehlo epangolin emancane, ulimi lwayo lukhulu kakhulu. Ubude baso bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Ngosizo lolimi, isilwane siyakwazi ukugibela esiqhingini ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi sizitholele ukudla kwaso.
Akanawo amazinyo, esikhundleni sawo kukhona ukukhula okuqinile ezindongeni zesisu se-pangolin. Ukubona kwabo nokuzwa kwabo kubi. Kepha bangaziqhayisa ngomqondo othuthukile wokunuka.
Iphunga ingozi ngamakhala ayo, i-pangolin isonga ngokushesha ibe yibhola, cishe okungekho noyedwa ongaliveza. Izindawo ezivulekile namahlathi emvula yizindawo eziyizintandokazi zalezi zilwane ezihlukile.
Izikali zePangolin zibukhali kakhulu
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila kwepangolin
Amandla we-pangolins ahamba kancane, kwesinye isikhathi angazikhukhumeza isikhathi esithile emilenzeni yangemuva, ancike kancane emsileni. Ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu kubo ukuthi babheke indawo ezungezile.
Bakhetha ukuba sebusuku. Ngesikhathi sasemini, kuba lula ngabo ukucasha emgodini noma esihlahleni esingenalutho. Emini, kungenzeka babhekane nengozi.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lesi silwane asizami ngisho nokubaleka, kepha masinyane sigobile, sifihle ikhanda laso emsileni, bese siginqika ngokushesha sisuka egqumeni.
Kunoma yimuphi umzamo wokuvula ibhola elinjalo, isitha, ngaphezu kokusikwa ngezikali, singawuzwa umchamo we-fetid okhishwa amaphangoni engcupheni encane. Ngakho-ke, isilwane siyasindiswa kulabo okungenzeka basona.
Ngosizo lwezintuthwane, lezi zilwane ezihlakaniphile zisusa ama-parasites. Bahlala nje phansi eduze kwabo, bancibilikise izikali zabo bese belinda ukuthi zimbozwe inani elikhulu lezintuthwane, zibhebhezela futhi zinisele wonke umzimba wazo nge-formic acid.
Ngenxa yokusebenza kanzima kwezintuthwane, le nqubo ayihlali isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, ipangolin imane ivale izikali zayo, ichithe abasebenzi abancane ngaphansi kwabo. Kuleli qophelo, inqubo yokuhlanzwa ingabhekwa njengephothuliwe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isiphi isilwane se-pangolin ngokujwayelekile sekuvele kucacile. Naphezu kokubukeka kwazo okwesabekayo, zinomusa odabukisayo futhi azinabungozi. Zingaba yingozi ezinambuzaneni ezincane, kuphela amakoloni azo ezingagwinya kalula uma zilambile.
Ukudla kwe-Pangolin izintuthwane. Ubumnandi bepangolin yizintwala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintuthwane, zingazizwa ziyingozi kubo, zikhuphuka ulimi olude olungene ezindlini zazo.
Bayengwa iphunga lamathe, elikhanga kakhulu izintuthwane. Ukuthola ukudla kwaso, isilwane sidinga nje ukuthola isiduli, okusele kuyindaba yobuchwepheshe.
Uma i-pangolin inenhlanhla yokukhubeka endaweni ehlala umuhlwa, ngeke iphumule kuze kungabikho zinambuzane ezihlala kuyo. Kwenzeka ukuthi lonke ikholomu lomuhlwa lingaphezu kwamandla we-pangolin ukulidla.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, uvala indawo yokungena esidulini somuhlwa ngamathe akhe anamathelayo abuyele khona ngakusasa. Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile futhi okumangazayo kwesilwane esinodaba oluncane kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Igama eliphakathi lePangolin isibankwa. Lezi zilwane zikhetha ukuba wedwa. Kepha ngokuzala, banesikhathi sokukhwelana kanye ngonyaka, okwenziwa kube nzima ngokuba khona kwezikali zokuzivikela.
Ukuze kungalimazani ngesikhathi sokuqhudelana, i-pangolin yeduna neyesifazane zilele ndawonye, imisila yazo iyahlangana futhi owesilisa unethuba lokufinyelela kowesifazane ngesitho sakhe sangasese ngaphandle kwengozi yokulimala.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-4-5, bathola usana olulodwa kuya koluthathu. Zizalwa zincane, ziqhakazile futhi zinezikali ezivikelekile ezithambile, eziba lukhuni emva kwezinsuku ezine.
Ekuqaleni, izingane zidla ubisi lukamama. Ingakapheli inyanga, amaphangini amancane angadla izintuthwane nezinambuzane. Ngenxa yenyama emnandi yezilwane kanye nesici semilingo esikalini esishiwo ngabantu abaningi, ngaso sonke isikhathi kunokubhujiswa okukhulu kwalezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele, okusongela ukuphela kwazo ngokuphelele. Amaphengwini aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-14.
