Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja. Zonke zihluke ngokuphelele, ngokungafani nomunye nomunye, ngayinye inezinhlamvu zayo, imikhuba, ukubukeka. Futhi umnikazi ngamunye uzikhethela inja, ecabangela yonke le mininingwane, ukuze athole kahle lokho okudingekayo kuye.
Othile udinga unogada, omunye udinga umzanyana wezingane, umuntu udinga nje umlingani. Kepha kunezinja ezihlanganisa zonke lezi zimfanelo, nenye yazo amadwala ingabizwa ngokuphepha Inja e-Samoyed.
Incazelo
Iqhwa elimhlophe qhwa Ukuthandwa kukaSamoyed, njengoba abaningi bebabiza kanjalo, bazuze izinhliziyo zabaningi. Uhlobo oludala kunazo zonke, olwesigaba sezinja ezisenyakatho, futhi luhlukaniswa neqembu leSpitz nelezindala.
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi lolu hlobo lwasungulwa kanjani, kepha ubufakazi bokuba khona kwale nja eduze kwabantu bukhombisa i-1-2 millennium AD. Kucatshangwa ukuthi abantu basenyakatho - iqembu lamaSamoyed, okhokho bamaNenets nabakwaEnets, abafuyisa impisi emhlophe yasepolar, baqhubekela ngaseningizimu ngesikhathi seqhwa. Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, iSamoyed ilanda umsuka wayo kusuka kuNenets Laika.
Ngalezo zikhathi zasendulo, ama-Samoyed ayesetshenziswa njengabasizi ekuzingeleni, ekwaluseni imfuyo, njengesithuthi nesifudumezi ngobusuku obubandayo basebusika. Izinga lokuzala lachazwa okokuqala ngo-1909, kwathi-ke, kwaze kwaba ngu-1997, kwenziwa ezinye izichibiyelo. Ukuphakama kwenja yabantu abadala kunondindwa kungu-53 cm, wenja 57 cm, isisindo singama-20-30 kg.
Umzimba weSamoyed unamandla, unemisipha, uyaguquguquka, umzimba uqinile. Ikhanda limise okwekhanda ngombhobho esiphongweni. Impumulo imnyama, kepha ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ivame ukuba nebala, kushiye umngcele omnyama kuphela.
Amehlo kaSamoyed amile okwe-alimondi, ansundu ngezwi elibi. Okuhle kakhulu, njengoba kubonakala kwabaningi photo, samole kwenza ukumamatheka kwakhe okudumile - amakhona omlomo aphakanyisiwe. Izindlebe zincane, ziyindilinga futhi zishisa kakhulu.
Umsila ugoqekile ngemuva, okwenza iSamoyed ifane kakhulu ne-husky, ebizwa kaningi ngegama layo. Izitho ziqinile, zihamba, zinemisipha ethuthukile, eyenzelwe imithwalo ephezulu.
Mhlawumbe imingcele yangaphandle ekhanga kakhulu inja e-samoyed ungambiza ngengubo kanokusho emhlophe kanokusho. Ijazi linezinwele zokugada eziguquguqukayo nezinde kanye nejazi elingaphansi kakhulu.
Emqaleni, emilenzeni yangemuva nasemsileni, ubuningi bezinwele buqapheleka kakhulu, okwenza inja ikhange ngokwengeziwe ezingubeni. Abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba kufanele bangesabi - yize kunenqwaba yoboya, Uhlobo lwe-Samoyed hypoallergenic.
Izici zohlobo
Ngaphandle kwesidluliso sasendulo sokhokho babo, manje iSamoyed iya ngokuya ithathwa njengomngane bayohlala efulethini ledolobha. Lolu hlobo lunezinga eliyinhloko lokuphila kwasekhaya - ama-intelligentsia. Isilwane esinothando nesinobungani sizothola ulimi olufanayo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, futhi umnikazi uzobhekwa njengomholi wepakethe, futhi azophathwa ngokuzinikela okunenhlonipho.
Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, samoyeds ungasibekezeleli isimo sengqondo sokudelela, ngeke balalele imicabango ehlukahlukene yabanikazi ngokungangabazeki futhi uma bengafuni ukwenza okuthile, bazovikela inkani yabo ngezikhundla zabo, bakhombise uhlamvu. Inja eyi-Samoyed iphatha amalungu omndeni amancane ngobumnene obuthinta inhliziyo, ingabila usuku lonke, isebenza njengomzanyana nathoyisi opholile.
Uthanda ukulala nezingane, ukuzifudumeza ngemfudumalo yakhe. ISamoyed inesici esisodwa - uma umuntu olele egona inja, iyabanda, izame ukungaphazamisi ukulala. Uma abanikazi befuna ukuzijabulisa, khona-ke lesi silwane esijabulayo sizobamba iqhaza emidlalweni. Imvamisa, kuyinja ezophazamisa ukuchitha isikhathi samalungu omndeni - uhlala ekulungele ukwenza imigilingwane.
Maqondana namanye amalungu omndeni anoboya, inja iSamoyed inokuthula impela, izwana kahle namakati nezinja ehlala nayo endlini eyodwa. Kepha angasabela ngolaka ezilwaneni zabanye abantu. Ngeke isebenze njengonogada weSamoyed - ayikhonkothi, ayilumi, ayikhombisi ulaka. Kepha kuzoba wusizo kakhulu njengomlindi, uyazi futhi avikele indawo yakhe.
Lolu hlobo lunempilo kakhulu, luyasebenza, alunakuphumula. Uhlala edinga umphakathi futhi engabekezeleli isizungu. Uma abanikazi bengekho ekhaya usuku lonke, isilwane singakhala, siklwebhe konke okungena emlonyeni waso, kungahle kushiye izinqwaba ezimbalwa ngokufika kwakho ngenxa yomuzwa wokungabi nabulungisa kwesimo esinjalo maqondana naso. Ngakho-ke, njengoba unenja ye-Samoyed, udinga ukunikela isikhathi esiningi kuyo, ukuhamba isikhathi eside, unikeze imisipha umthwalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokudla okunomsoco we-husky Samoyed
Ama-Samoyed ahloniphekile ekunakekelweni. Ehlobo, udinga nje ukunaka ukushisa komzimba kwenja, ngoba ukushisa ngokweqile kungaba yingozi. Uma inja ihlala efulethini, kungcono ukuvula i-air conditioner, futhi emgwaqweni bavame ukuzitholela izindawo ezinomthunzi, ezipholile. Udinga nje ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokuqondene nokuqeqeshwa, udinga ukukuqala usemncane, ngesineke ufundisa inja amakhono adingekayo.
Ngokubheka ukuthi iSamoyed "ikhuphukile shaggy", kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokugcina ijazi lisesimweni esihle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukugoqa nge-slicker kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi esijwayelekile, kanye nezikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesikhathi se-molting, esenzeka kabili ngonyaka ku-bitches futhi kanye kwabesilisa. Uma inja ihlala efulethini elifudumele, hhayi emgwaqweni, khona-ke ukulahleka kwezinwele kuzohlala njalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukame njalo.
Ijazi likaSamoyed liyazihlanza, inja ayinalo iphunga elingathandeki, uhlobo uqobo luhlanzekile futhi luhlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza kaningi akudingekile, kwanele izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngonyaka nangaphambi kwemibukiso.
Ukuwasha njalo kuzokwenza isimo sejazi sibe sibi kakhulu, kusenze sibe buthuntu futhi kungacasula isikhumba. Lapho ugeza iSamoyed, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile ngoboya obumhlophe, futhi njalo usebenzise i-conditioner noma wenze amaski.
Izindlebe zenja zingasulwa ngephedi emanzi kakotini kanye ngesonto ukususa i-wax. I-doggie ehlala efulethini izodinga ukunciphisa izinzipho zayo ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili zanele); udinga ukufundisa isilwane sakho le nqubo kusukela usencane. Lapho usika izinzipho, udinga ukusika izinwele phakathi kweminwe.
Ungaphakela iSamoyed ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe nge-premium, noma ngokudla kwemvelo. Ungayincishi inja ngokweqile, qiniseka ukuthi ingxenye idliwa ngokuphelele. Uma okuphakelayo kuhlala, khona-ke kufanele kususwe, futhi izingxenye ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe zibe zincane.
Udinga ukondla inja isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuhamba ukuze inja ingagijimi emigwaqweni isisu esigcwele. Ngokwemvelo, amanzi kufanele atholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi nganoma yisiphi isamba. Awukwazi ukunika inyama eluhlaza enja eyi-Samoyed, udinga okungenani ukuyibilisa ngamanzi abilayo, kepha kungcono ukuyibilisa imizuzu embalwa. Kungcono ukupheka iphalishi kumhluzi wenkomo.
Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zinganikezwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, izinhlanzi zomfula azivunyelwe. Ungondla inyoni, unogwaja. Imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe nayo izosiza. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, imifino inganikezwa inja nayo (ngaphandle kwamazambane, ama-beet), kanye namakhambi. Uma wondla inja yakho ngokwemvelo, qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kuqukethe wonke amavithamini adingekayo. Isibazi esingachazwanga kwesinye isikhathi kufanele sinikezwe njengesengezo.
Kukhona okunye ukudla okungavunyelwe izinja ze-Samoyed: noma yimaphi amaswidi, amathambo we-tubular, amaqanda aluhlaza, inyama ebhemayo nezinongo, ipasta nayo yonke imikhiqizo yokubhaka, inyama yenkonyana newundlu.
Intengo
Uma uthathe isinqumo thenga i-husky e-samoyed, lapho-ke ukukhetha komdlwane kufanele kuhanjiswane nawo wonke umthwalo. Futhi udinga ukuqala ngokuhlola indawo lapho kugcinwa khona izinja. Noma ngabe kuyifulethi noma inkulisa, akumele kube nephunga elibi, kufanele ihlanzeke.
Isigaba sesibili sokukhetha kuzoba ukuhlolwa nokujwayelana nabazali - izinja akufanele zesabe noma zibonise ulaka. Imidlwane yeSamoyed zivame ukuthatha izifo zabazali bazo, ngakho-ke umfuyi uphoqelekile ukuthi axwayise ngezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Kuthwetshulwe umdlwane weSamoyed husky
Ingane uqobo kufanele isheshe, idlale, inuke kahle futhi ibukeke kahle. Lapho usuthathe isinqumo ngokuzikhethela, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha yonke imibhalo yomdlwane, ipasipoti yezilwane nolwazi mayelana nokugoma.Intengo yenja e-Samoyed isukela ku- $ 250 iye ku- $ 1000, futhi kuya ngobulili nozalo. Ngokuthenga isilwane esibushelelezi, uzokujabulela ukuba naye iminyaka eyi-12-15.
