Incazelo yohlobo lwezinyawo ezimnyama
Ikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama Iyisilwane esisendle, esidlayo nesinolaka. Ubuncane besilwane (ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-40-60 kuphela, futhi isisindo asikho ngaphezu kwesibili, kwabanye besilisa ama-2.5 kg) akumvimbeli ekubeni ngumzingeli wokugembula.
Lesi sidlakela esingenasimilo, esinobudlova obunamandla, kwesinye isikhathi siba yingozi enkulu ezilwaneni nasezinyonini esiphindwe kabili ubukhulu baso. Izindlebe zesilwane zinkulu, ziyindilinga; umsila mncane, unobude obungu-8 kuya ku-20 cm isithombe sekati elinezinyawo ezimnyamaIngaphandle lesilwane ligqama ngobendle obuzwakalayo.
Umbala uhlukaniswa ngamabala amnyama, imivimbo engalingani namaphethini. Amasongo amane amnyama ahlukaniswa ngokusobala kwizidladla, phansi namaphakethe eminwe amnyama bhuqe, okuthiwa isilwane saqanjwa ngalo.
Ku-retina yamehlo amakhulu, kune-tapetum, ungqimba olukhethekile lwemithambo yegazi ekhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusuku. Ukusebenza ngesimiso se-reflector, kwandisa kakhulu amandla okubuka kwesilwane.
Futhi izwi lamakati anjalo lihlaba futhi linomsindo wokuthi liyakwazi ukufaka ukwesaba kuzidalwa eziningi ezesabekayo ezihlala endaweni, okuthi, lapho zizwa ukukhala okunjalo, zisakaze ngokwesaba kolunye uhlangothi.
Ikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama imele izilwane zaseningizimu ye-Afrika, futhi isabhekwa ngezindlela eziningi imfihlakalo kubantu. Ukuziphatha kwakhe nendlela aphila ngayo ayiqondakali kahle, futhi isimilo nezici zesilwane ziqukethe izimfihlo eziningi.
Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezimbili zalaba bameleli bohlobo lwe-feline ziyaziwa: lezo ezihlala ogwadule futhi ezinombala okhanyayo; kanye nezakhamizi zezindawo ezinotshani obomile, ziyakhanya.
Kuboniswe ikati lasendle elinezinyawo ezimnyama
Uhlobo ngalunye lwenhlobo, olujwayela imvelo, luyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokushoda kwamanzi emzimbeni isikhathi eside. Lezi zilwane zithola isiphephelo emigodini yezinkukhu, ama-striders, ama-aardvark, kanye nasezindundumeni ezibhuqiwe, lapho bathola khona isidlaliso "ama-ant tigers".
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile, ludinga ukuvikelwa futhi luvikelwe emhlabeni wonke. Isimo esiyinhlekelele asibangelwe abazingeli nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, kodwa imethamorphoses yemvelo yemvelo nezinye izizathu zemvelo, ngenxa yalokhu lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo olwalunokucekelwa phansi okukhulu.
Izici zekati elinezinyawo ezimnyama
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ikati lasendle elinezinyawo ezimnyama lalidume ngokudla, linesibindi futhi linobudlova phakathi kwezizwe zamaBushmen, ezikholelwa ukuthi isilwane esinjalo siyakwazi ukuhlasela nokuhlula indlulamithi.
Okuyinto engabazisayo, kepha izintshe ezinkulu kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo eziphakathi nendawo zivame ukuba yizisulu zalezi zilwane ezincane, ezinesibindi ezidla inyama, okuthi, ngokujikijela okusheshayo nokungalindelekile ebumnyameni, ziqale impi yazo ziphenduke izilwane ezinqobayo, zize ziqhathaniswe nobude bomzimba nobukhulu bezinyawo zazo.
Lezi zidalwa azinaso isibindi kuphela, kepha futhi zingabazingeli abangakhathali, futhi abephuma ebusuku beyofuna inyamazane, ngokukhuthazela okuncomekayo bayakwazi ukunqoba kuze kube ngamakhilomitha ayi-16 ngaphandle kokuma, bezingela ngokungakhathali kuze kuse ekuseni kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Ikati lasendle elinezinyawo ezimnyama lithanda isizungu, lilinganise futhi livikele indawo yalo, futhi lizwa isidingo somphakathi wezihlobo kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Abesifazane bamaka indawo yabo, futhi abalingani babo babathola ngephunga. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, iduna lihamba unomphela, lingenasithakazelo enzalweni. Insikazi izala inzalo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, ngemuva kwalokho izala eyodwa noma izinyane elilodwa.
AmaKittens akhula ngokushesha, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu asevele akwazi ukuphuma emgodini, ehlola ngesibindi umhlaba obazungezile. Futhi lapho kuvela ingozi, abalweli ukuthola ikhaya, kepha, kunalokho, bazama ukucasha endaweni efihlekile lapho behlala khona kuze kube yilapho umama ebathola, abangavikeli amazinyane abo kuphela, kodwa futhi abafundise ukuzingela nokubulala inyamazane. Izitha ezifayo zalezi zidalwa ezinjengempi zingaba yizinhlwathi nezinyoka ezinobuthi, kanye nezilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo.
Esithombeni, ikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama elizalelwa e-zoo
Ukunakekelwa nokudla
Othunjiwe amakati ezinyawo ezimnyama zase-afrika zala ngokuphelele. Imizamo yokufuya laba bameleli bezilwane futhi ibawelise nezihlobo zasekhaya nayo iyaphumelela.
Njengoba lezi zilwane ziluhlobo olusengozini yokuqothuka, ososayensi baqhuba ucwaningo oluyimpumelelo lokukhulisa amazinyane eshubhu yokuhlola emibungu efriziwe nokuthola amawundlu alolu hlobo komama abazalelwe ngokwesivumelwano abavela kwezinye izinhlobo zomndeni we-feline.
Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile nokwangempela kwalezi zilwane ezinemilenze emine kube yisizathu sokuthi abathandi bezilwane abaningi bafuna ukuthenga nokugcina isilwane esinjalo ekhaya.
Kodwa-ke, kulabo abathathe isinqumo sokuthenga lesi sidalwa esiphambukayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, njengabo bonke abameleli bezilwane zasendle, iyasolisa kakhulu futhi iyaxwaya abantu, kuyaqabukela inamathele kumnikazi.
Futhi isimo sakhe esinolaka, esimenza abe ngumzingeli onesibindi futhi ophumelelayo, osiza ukuba aphile ezimweni ezinzima emvelweni, ngokuqinisekile sizokwenza sizwakale futhi sithathe umthwalo waso, noma ngabe sinokulungiswa okunekhono, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
Lawa ngamakati angashadile, ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngezici zawo zemvelo, awaphili kakhulu, athanda ukuba wedwa, futhi ungalindela ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo okungazelelwe nokubonakaliswa kobudlova kubo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Kungenzeka ukufuya isilwane esinjalo, kepha akunakwenzeka ukusithambisa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ama-pussies anjalo kufanele agcinwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, anikezwe isimo sawo sasendle, futhi kuphela endaweni yezindiza evulekile lapho isilwane singahamba khona, sihambe ngokugcwele futhi siphumule.
Ukudla kwamakati ezinyawo ezimnyama ezimweni zemvelo kufaka izinhlobo ezingama-54 zezidalwa eziphilayo. Izisulu zabo zingaba bobabili abamele izilwane: izinambuzane nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, izinyoni, isibonelo, ama-lark, ama-bustard nezintshe, ama-shrews nama-gerbils, kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo ezinjenge-hares kanye namagundane amancane.
Ukweqa okubukhali okungalindelekile okwenziwa yisilwane lapho sihlasela inyamazane, ezimeni ezingaphezu kwengxenye yamacala, kuyabulala izisulu ezisikhethile. Umbala onamabala wokuvikela usiza ikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama ukuthi lingabonakali ebusuku phakathi kwesihlabathi nasemadwaleni.
Ukuzwa okuzwelayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubamba ama-rustles athule, akude. Ukubona okucijile, okulungiselelwe ngokuphelele ukuthululwa ebusuku, kunikeza ithuba lokuthi ungaphuthelwa isisulu saso, amathambo ikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama esivame ukugoba emgodini walo ukuze uzidle ngawo kamuva.
Ngezikhathi ezivumayo, ngenqwaba yezilwane, izilwane zenza izindawo zokucasha, zingcwabe izinsalela zesidlo sazo ukuze zisebenzise izinqolobane ngezikhathi zendlala. Ehanjiswa ngamanzi isikhathi eside, umzimba wamakati uyakwazi ukudonsa umswakama ekudleni.
Lezi zidalwa ezinolaka futhi azikudeleli ukubola kwesidumbu, imfucuza kanye nesisu sezisulu zazo. Bangadla nezinhlobo ezithile zamakhambi, ezisebenza njengomthombo we-fiber kubo.
Ekhaya, ikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama ibuye ikhethe inyama kunezinye izinhlobo zokudla. Umkhiqizo onjalo kufanele uphelele futhi ube nekhwalithi ephezulu, uqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo: i-offal, amathambo nemithambo.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi nemikhiqizo yobisi ingangezwa ngempumelelo ekudleni. Izilondolozi ezikhethekile zokudla ezomile nazo ziyafaneleka, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikati lasendle alikwazi ukuthola ukwanela kokudla okunjalo, futhi kungcono ukuletha ukudla kwesilwane esinjalo kusondele kakhulu emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lawa makati adla kakhulu futhi adla ngasikhathi inani lokudla, isisindo salo cishe esesithathu sazo. Ngakho-ke abanikazi bezilwane ezinjalo kufanele bathembele ekunakekelweni okubizayo. Impilo yamakati ezinyawo ezimnyama enkululekweni yinde ukudlula ekuthunjweni, ngisho nangokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuhle, futhi kulinganiselwa eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu.
Intengo yekati elinezinyawo ezimnyama
Yilabo kuphela abanikazi abazi kahle ama-nuances akhethekile nemibandela yokukhuliswa kwayo abangakwazi ukugcina kahle isilwane esinjalo, baqonde umthwalo wemfanelo owela emahlombe omnikazi maqondana nokunikeza ukudla nekhoneni elithokomele lesilwane ukuba siphile.
Futhi ukuthenga ikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama, isidalwa esingajwayelekile sohlobo olusengozini yokuqothuka, kungaba nzima futhi kube nzima. Ukuthatha endlini isilwane exotic, kucatshangelwa isimo salo engalawulwa, kungcono ukuthatha hhayi isilwane sasendle omdala, kodwa izinyane lekati elincane, owazalelwa ezimweni ezikhethekile futhi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala waphila phakathi kwabantu.
Thenga ikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama kungenzeka enkulisa ekhethekile enedumela elihle, kepha nge-oda elikhethekile kuphela. Intengo yekati elinezinyawo ezimnyama akukho ngaphansi kuka- $ 10,000.
Kushibhile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuthenga isilwane esiwumkhiqizo wokuwela lolu hlobo lwamakati asendle nabasekhaya kanye nabanye abamele lo mndeni, ngokwesibonelo, namakati esihlabathi.
