Izici nendawo yokuhlala
IKoi Carp iyinhlanzi yokuhlobisa kuphela. Okhokho bakhe babeyi-carp yama-subspecies ama-Amur. Njengamanje, ngaphambi kokuthola isigaba esithile, inhlanzi idinga ukudlula kokukhethiwe kokukhetha okungu-6.
Cishe eminyakeni engama-2000 eyedlule, kwaqhamuka i-carps eChina, yize kwakuyikhaya i-koi carp IJapane ibhekwa. Lapho, ukubalulwa kokuqala kwe-carp kubuyela emuva ngekhulu le-14. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwalusetshenziswa njengokudla kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho abantu baqala ukuyivelisa ngokungeyikho ukuze ithengiswe, kodwa futhi njengomkhiqizo wokudla.
Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona ukuphambuka kwesinye isikhathi kumbala ojwayelekile ompunga we-carp. Abameleli abathunjiwe bale nhlobo, abanombala ongajwayelekile, njengomthetho, bahlala bephila futhi basuka emachibini emvelo baya emachibini nasemanzini ukuze bathokozise iso lomuntu.
Kancane kancane, abantu bashintshela ekuzaleni okwenziwe ngombala we-carp. Abanikazi bezinhlanzi ezinjalo ezingavamile, ukuguquka kwazo okwenzeke ezilwaneni zasendle, bazinqamula phakathi kwabo, bathola imibala emisha ngokungeyena.
Ngakho-ke, i-koi carp isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku futhi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane zasemanzini ezingavamile. Isimanje koi waseJapan benze inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlola. Usayizi nokuma kwamaphiko nomzimba, ikhwalithi yesikhumba nokujula kombala, imingcele yombala uma kunamanani ambalwa, ikhwalithi yamaphethini iyahlolwa. IKoi ibuye ithole ibanga lokuthi ibhukuda kanjani.
Emncintiswaneni, wonke amaphuzu atholelwe ipharamitha ethile afingqiwe bese owinile uyakhethwa. Okwamanje, amazwe amaningi abamba imibukiso enjalo nemibukiso enikezelwe ku-koi carp. Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo zingamachibi, futhi ikhwalithi yamanzi yezinhlanzi ayibalulekile kangako kuze kube namuhla. Vele, i-koi carp, ngokungafani nokhokho wayo, ihlala kuphela emadamini okufakelwa ahlanzekile.
Unomzimba omude, ominyene. Isifonyo sihlotshiswe ngamadevu amabili asebenza njengezitho zemizwa. I-Koi ibonakala ngokungabikho kwezikali, ngenxa yokuthi ikhanya kakhulu. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 ezahlukahlukene ze-koi carp. Ngamunye unombala wakhe nephethini. Yingakho ke isithombe se-koi carp kukhanya futhi kuhlukahlukene.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kukholelwa ukuthi inhlanzi ngayinye inezinhlamvu zayo ezihlukile. Futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinyoni zamanzi ziyayijwayela futhi ziyakwazi ukubona ubuntu bayo. Ngomzamo omncane, ungafundisa okuphakelayo kwe-koi carp thatha kumnikazi.
Kuyinto eyejwayelekile ukuthi i-carp ebone ubuntu bayo ingabhukuda iye kuye futhi ivume ukuthi iphululwe. Le nhlanzi isilwane esivamile esiletha injabulo futhi esidinga umzamo omncane ukusinakekela.
AmaKoi anomlingiswa ozolile, awakhombisi ubudlova komunye nomunye, noma kubantu, noma ezinhlanzini zanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo. Okufanele ukuqeqeshwa. Ubude be-carp bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80. Izinhlanzi zikhula ngokushesha ezimweni ezivumayo. Ukuze koi carp ku-aquarium uzizwe umuhle, ubudinga isikhala esiningi ukuze untante ngokukhululeka.
Izithombe ze-koi carp e-aquarium
Yingakho, ngokucabangela ubukhulu bezinhlanzi, kungcono ukuyigcina echibini lokufakelwa. IKoi ibona ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-50, kepha ayijuli ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa nohhafu, ngakho-ke akukufanele ukwenza isitsha sijule kangaka. Izinhlanzi zikhula kahle ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi - kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 degrees Celsius.I-Koi carp ebusika ayisebenzi futhi iyadikibala.
Ukudla
Ukugcinwa kwe-carp koi ayithathwa njengendaba enzima futhi ngoba inhlanzi ayidingi noma iyiphi indlela ekhethekile yokudla. I-Carp yamukela ama-pellets kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zokuphakelayo kahle. Vele, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi isilwane sakho osithandayo sithenge ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme.
Koi carps echibini
Imvamisa, ukondla kwenzeka kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Ukwakheka kwesisu akuvumeli i-carp ukuthi igaye ukudla okuningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele aqinisekise ngokucophelela ukuthi iwadi yakhe ayidli ngokweqile.
Kunomthetho ongashiwongo osiza ekondleni i-carp - uma umuntu oyedwa echitha cishe imizuzu eyi-10 edla ingxenye eyodwa, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle. Uma inhlanzi ibhekana ngokushesha okukhulu kunangemizuzu eyi-10, akukho ukudla okwanele. Futhi uma i-carp imunca ingxenye eyodwa ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eyi-10, umnikazi uyayondla ngokweqile, okungafanele kuvunyelwe.
Ukugcina ukugqama nokugqama kombala we-carp, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unikeze i-daphnia nezimfanzi ezomile. Abanye abanikazi be-carp bakhetha ukudla okhethekile okuxubene nombala wokufakelwa.
Lo dayi awudali monakalo ezinhlanzini, ngoba uyisithako sokudla esinempilo. Kodwa-ke, ithuthukisa ukukhanya kombala, okwenza ukhaphethi ongajwayelekile uthakazelise futhi ube muhle.
I-carp yabantu abadala ingafakwa ngokudla komuntu. Isibonelo, kusetshenzwe imifino emisha, okusanhlamvu, amakhabe, ama-apula kanye namapheya. Lapho usebenzisa ukudla komuntu, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukusabela kwesilwane ukukhomba ukubekezelelana ngakunye, uma kukhona.
Futhi, ukhaphethi omkhulu ngeke udele izikelemu, imisundu yegazi nokunye ukudla okuphilayo. Lapho ufinyelela kuma-10-15 kilogram we-carp, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wondle amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku, kungadluli ama-gramu angama-500 ngosuku. Kuzoba wusizo isilwane ukuhlela usuku olulodwa lokuzila ngesonto.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izidumbu ze-Koi ezigcinwa echibini futhi zidle kahle zikhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu. Abantu abaningi bahlanganyela ekuzalaneni kwe-carp kulezi zinsuku. Ngakho-ke, ungathenga i-koi carp ngentengo ehluke kakhulu.
Ephansi intengo ye-koi carp, kubi kakhulu izinga lezinhlanzi. Abafuyi abaningi abazinaki izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina nokufuya, ngakho-ke inzalo evelayo inamaphutha esakhiweni, umbala noma umbala.
Vele, inhlanzi enjalo ngeke ilungele umbukiso, noma kunjalo, kwamukelekile impela e-aquarium yasekhaya noma echibini elise cottage ehlobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezinhle, umuntu ophilile angahlala nomnikazi wayo cishe yonke impilo yakhe, ngoba ngokwesilinganiso, i-carp iphila iminyaka engama-50.
Imvamisa i-carp isilungele ukuzala lapho usayizi wayo ungamasentimitha angama-20-23. Insikazi inkulu ngenxa yamaqanda, eyesilisa, ngokulandelana, incane. Amaphiko ezinqeni zomfana makhulu kunalawo entombazane. Kodwa-ke, akukho mehluko ocacile phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa kule nhlanzi eyakhiwe ngokuzenzela, ngoba kube nezimo lapho owesilisa enamaphiko amancane nesisu esikhulu kunesesifazane.
Isikhathi esiqondile sokuzala singanqunywa ngamaqhubu ekhanda lowesilisa. Zibukeka njengezicucu ezincane okunzima ukuzibona. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo. I-Carp ingazala kuphela ngokudla okwanele. Ama-degree angama-20 anele ukuqala kokuzala.
Imvamisa abakhiqizi bathunyelwa egumbini ngalinye - i-aquarium enkulu noma ichibi. Kukhethwa owesifazane oyedwa nabesilisa abaningana. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, kufanelekile ukushintsha amanzi futhi ungeze ukudla okubukhoma okuningi. Ukugwema yonke i-caviar bese i-koi carp gazinga badliwe ngabazali babo, baphatheke kabi. Ukuze izinhlanzi zizalele amaqanda endaweni ethize, kusetshenziswa intambo yenayiloni, eveza njengesitshalo bese ibekela amaqanda kuyo.
