I-catfish edume kakhulu ehlala ezindaweni zasemanzini zabalimi bezinhlanzi abangochwepheshe nabantu abasanda kuqala ukuzigcina - ancistrus... Ubhekwa njengomuntu "ohlelekile" oyinhloko we-aquarium, akazithobeki ngokuphelele, ungumakhelwane onokuthula futhi ubukeka emangalisa impela, yize engathathwa njengendoda enhle.
I-ancistrus ejwayelekile
Ukubukeka
Ama-ancistruses angaphansi kwe-cap-like, i-suborder ye-catfish kanye nomndeni weposi we-chain. Inhlanzi inesimo esicabalele kancane. Ubukhulu bomzimba, obunamacwecwe amathambo, bungamasentimitha ayi-8-25. Umbala wezinhlanzi ubomvu ngokubomvu noma imithunzi kusuka kwimpunga iye komnyama.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zinokuhluka okuncane ngosayizi nombala. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ancistrus yegolide umbala ocebile ophuzi, ukubukeka okunjengezinkanyezi kuhlotshiswe ngamabala amhlophe umzimba wonke omnyama, okwenza kufane nesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi.
Esithombeni i-ancistrus yegolide
Lezi zinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ezikhula zifike ku-25 cm ngokwemvelo. ancistrus ejwayelekile kukhona nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezikhuliselwe ikakhulukazi ukugcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini nokuzihlobisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, okubomvu okukhanyayo okubomvu kakhulu futhi iveli ancistrus - ujekamanzi onamaphiko amahle.
Phakathi kwezinhlanzi kukhona ama-albino nama-ancistrus hhayi okuhlukile. Ukubukeka okungenambala kumhlophe ngokuphelele noma kuphuzi ngamehlo abomvu. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwe-ancistrus nabanye soms - ukwakheka komlomo wakhe. Izindebe zakhe zifakwe okokususa okususa ngokoqobo ukungcola okuvela ezindongeni, kanti inkomishi eyindilinga yokudonsa idonsa imfucumfucu yokudla kusuka phansi.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izwe lasekhaya le-ancistrus catfish yiNingizimu Melika, uMfula i-Amazon. Ngokwemvelo, ukhetha amadamu ahluke ngokuphelele okuhlala kuwo - kusuka emaxhaphozini kuya emifuleni ejulile. Uthanda amachibi okubhukuda ngokugeleza okusheshayo okwenza umoya-mpilo amanzi. Ubulukhuni bamanzi kungu-4-5 ⁰DH, i-asidi cishe nge-6 PH.
Ezimweni zasekhaya, i-ancistrus idinga i-aquarium evulekile ngokwanele enomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Lesi simo siyadingeka ezinhlanzini ngokunyakaza okusebenzayo, lapho kutholakala khona njalo.
Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe ngu-22C⁰, ubulukhuni 20-25⁰DH. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-¼ amanzi ngamanzi amasha masonto onke. ICatfish iyasebenza impela, ihlala ifuna ukudla. Kulokhu, imetabolism yabo iyashesha, futhi imfucuza yabo yokudla ingcolisa i-aquarium ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, lapho kugcinwa i-catfish, kunconywa ukufaka izihlungi ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwezidingo zamanzi, akufanele unganaki ukukhanyisa - udinga ukuhlukanisa usuku ngezigaba ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Kunconywa ukuhlela ukuguquka kusuka esigabeni sokukhanya kuya kwesimnyama bushelelezi, kulingisa ukuhwalala. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokukhanyisa udonga lwe-aquarium ezingeni elifanele ngebhalbhu elincane elinamandla amancane.
I-Catfish isebenza kakhulu kusihlwa, ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho udizayinela i-aquarium ye-ancistrus, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi bayathanda ukucasha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlanzi nabo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, unikezwe uthando lwe-Ancistrus lokuma emfudlaneni ovela emaphampu e-aquarium, kungcono ukumboza isihlungi ngemeshi ukuze izinhlanzi zingafiki lapho zife.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Ancistrus
U-Ancistrus uchitha isikhathi esiningi ezansi, ehamba egxumagxuma, ehamba ngendlela ecacile kuye, efuna ukudla. Uhlola izansi, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo, onqenqema abahlukahlukene nemihume e-aquarium. Akukho okuphunyula oswelayo, uhlanza konke. Lapho uhlala endle, i-catfish, njengase-aquarium, zama ukucasha ngaphansi kwe-snag, ukuthola indawo eyimfihlo. Bangabhukuda baye endaweni eyimfihlo bese belenga khona babheke phansi.
Ngokuqondene nomakhelwane nezinye izinhlanzi, ama-ancistrus anokuthula impela, e-aquarium azwana kahle nekhadinali, i-scalar, i-barb nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi. Kepha zisengalimaza ezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezingenasikali. Akunconywa futhi ukuthi ugcine i-catfish ngezinhlanzi zegolide eziphumulele.
Uma kungekho izidalwa ezihlala emanzini, zizozalela kalula. Ngezihlobo zabo, bazama ukuhlukanisa insimu, bazikhethele indawo yokukhosela futhi bayigade ngentshiseko kwabanye abesilisa. Kungenzeka ukugcina abesilisa abaningana behlangana ndawonye kuphela uma ubukhulu be-aquarium buvumela futhi kukhona amakhona ahlukene anele kuwo, asetshenziswa yizinhlanzi njengekhaya labo.
Ukudla
Ngokwemvelo ukudla kwe-ancistrus - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhohliswa, abaziklwebha ngeziqubu, amatshe, bakukha phansi. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kufake izinto ezahlukahlukene. I-Ancistrus imvamisa iyinhlanzi ehlasela kakhulu, ayikhothi nje kuphela izindonga ze-aquarium, kepha nemishini, ulwelwe, amatshe, mhlawumbe nomakhelwane, uma bengasheshi ukubhukuda.
I-Ancistrus iyakuthanda kakhulu ulwelwe, olungatholakali nje kuphela ekudleni okuqukethe i-spirulina, kepha futhi ngokudla ulwelwe oluthambile olukhula e-aquarium. Ukuze i-catfish ingonakalisi izitshalo ze-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze ulethisi wezinhlanzi, iklabishi, amaqabunga esipinashi. Ngaphambi kokuphaka imifino, i-ancistrus kufanele ishiswe ngamanzi abilayo.
Izitshalo zemifino nazo zizohlangatshezwa ngomdlandla - izaqathe, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba kuzoba isengezo esihlwabusayo nesinempilo. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele imifino, futhi ususe izinsalela zokudla e-aquarium ngemuva kokondla ukugwema ukonakalisa amanzi. ICatfish nayo ingadla izinsalela zokudla kwezinye izinhlanzi, futhi ezinambuzaneni eziphilayo zithanda i-daphnia, cyclops, tubifex, bloodworms.
Kuyadingeka ukondla i-ancistrus yabantu abadala okungenani kabili ngosuku, ukuze ukondla okukodwa kwehle ngesikhathi sokuhwalala. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yesabelo sansuku zonke kufanele kube ukudla kwemifino.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ungathenga izinhlanzi ze-ancistrus, noma ungazama ukuzifulela ngokwakho. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, i-ancistrus iqala ukuzala ngokufika kwenkathi yemvula. Ukuze uvuse ukuzala emanzini, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale ukushintsha amanzi kaningi futhi wandise umoya wawo.
Ungatshala owesilisa nowesifazane ku-aquarium ehlukile, ngevolumu engaba ngamalitha angama-40. Lapho ukhetha abafuyi, naka usayizi wabo, bobabili abazali bakusasa kufanele bacishe bafane, ngaphandle kwalokho owesilisa angabulala insikazi encane. I-aquarium edala kufanele ifakwe amapayipi, iziphunzi zezihlahla, amabhodwe amadala e-ceramic noma ama-vase shafts.
Izinhlanzi zikhetha indawo lapho owesifazane ancistrus izobekela amaqanda. Indoda izosihlanza kusengaphambili "isibhedlela sokubeletha" esizayo, kuthi lapho insikazi izalela amaqanda, esamba sezingcezu ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-200, izogada iklatshi, ikwenzele ukungena kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi isuse amaqanda afile.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, izibungu zizochamuselwa, okuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zidle kokulondolozwe kwesikhumba sabo se-yolk, bese gazinga le-ancistrus udinga ukuqala ukondla. Isikhathi sokuphila kwenhlanzi cishe siyiminyaka eyi-6, kepha imvamisa ifa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
