Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwekhanda lethusi
Inyoka yethusi (njengoba kubonwe ku isithombeUnombala ohambelana negama lawo. Futhi phakathi kwemithunzi etholakala kuyo, umuntu angabona uhla olusuka ekukhanyeni okumpunga kuya kokumnyama-nsundu.
KU-IN incazelo yenyoka yekhanda lethusi Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi isici esivelele sokubukeka kwakhe ubukhona besikali esiseduze nasekhanda nasesiswini, esinesimo esinezinxantathu nedayimane esinemibala yethusi ecwebezelayo.
Abesilisa, isikhumba sabo kwesinye isikhathi esibomvu, bavame ukuba lula uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane. Umbala womzimba wenyoka ungaba isidina, kepha kwabanye abantu umzimba umbozwe ngamabala ansundu namnyama nolayini.
Ngamathoni ombala wenyoka, unganquma futhi nobudala: abantu abasha bayahluka ekukhanyeni kwemibala futhi bavame ukubonakala ngokwengeziwe ngemvelaphi yemvelo. Ubude bomzimba wenyoka bufinyelela kuma-70 cm, kepha usayizi omncane unxeshezelwa yimisipha ethuthuke kakhulu. Umsila uncane ngokuphindwe ka-4-6 kunomzimba.
Inyoka yethusi etholakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifundwa kahle, kepha izinhlobo ezintsha zitholakala njalo. Ososayensi bachaze ngokusobala izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zalezo ezihuquzelayo, ezihlala kakhulu eYurophu, entshonalanga nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika nasezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-Asia.
ERussia, i-copperhead evamile itholakala kakhulu, isatshalaliswa engxenyeni yaseYurophu kuze kufike entshonalanga yeSiberia. AmaCopperheads atholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini ahlabayo, endaweni enjalo kulula ukuthi acashe emaqabungeni ezitheni bese elindela inyamazane yakhe.
Inyoka ingatholakala ehlathini likaphayini. Kodwa izimfunda nama-steppes, lapho kunezingozi eziningi khona, yena ukhetha ukukugwema. Abaningi babheka ikhanda lethusi njengesibankwa, lokhu kushiwo ngisho nakweminye imisebenzi yezincwadi. Ngakho-ke isibankwa se-copperhead noma inyoka?
Ukudideka kususelwa eqinisweni lokuthi ezindaweni eziningi isibankwa sokuphotha sibizwa ngokuthi isibankwa esingenamlenze. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wesayensi, i-copperheads ingabameleli abajwayelekile bezinhlobo zezinyoka.
Ukunakekelwa kweCopperhead nendlela yokuphila
Abantu bazixwaya kakhulu izinyoka, futhi babesaba kakhulu labo abahlala eduze namakhaya abo. Indawo yenyoka ayikaze ibe mnandi futhi idala ukwesaba okuningi, ngisho nezindaba ezingaqondakali kanye nokukholelwa ezeni.
Amehlo we-copperhead avame ukuba bomvu, okuvela ezikhathini zasendulo okwaveza ukuthi unamakhono omlingo kuye futhi wabheka ezinwabuzelayo njengezithunywa zabathakathi ababi abathumela iziqalekiso endlini, izifo ezahlukahlukene kubaninizo nezinkomo.
ICopperhead ejwayelekile
Ubuthi ngabe inyoka yethusi noma cha? ERussia yasendulo, kwakukhona inkolelo yokuthi ukulunywa yinyoka ngezikali ezinombala wethusi kuthembisa umuntu ukufa okungenakugwenywa ngokushona kwelanga, okuvame ukusunduza abantu ngezinyathelo ezeqisayo.
Izisulu ezisabekayo zenkolelo-ze zisika inyama yazo endaweni yokulunywa futhi zisike ngisho nezitho ezithintekile. Kodwa-ke, abakhandi bethusi bangabomndeni omise okuncane futhi abayingozi kakhulu kubantu. Isizathu sokusabalala kwamahemuhemu ihaba ukufana kwangaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka.
Ibukeka kanjani inyoka yekhanda lethusi? futhi yiziphi izici zobuntu ezingahlukaniswa nabamele ezinobuthi nabayingozi? Akukho mehluko ocacile phakathi kwekhanda nomzimba eCopperheads. Ama-Vipers, kunalokho, anomugqa ocacile phakathi kwalezi zingxenye zomzimba.
Ama-Copperheads anezindlala ezinobuthi, kepha izinyoka ezinjalo azivezi izinto eziyingozi ngobuningi. Ukulunywa yinyoka yethusi ibuthakathaka kakhulu kumuntu.
Futhi izinyoka azizisebenzisi izikhali zazo, imvamisa ukwenza izinhloso zokuzivikela futhi ezimweni zokushayisana nesitha esinamandla. Ubuthi bubulala kuphela abafo abanegazi elibandayo, izilwane ezincane nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo.
Ama-Copperheads athanda ukucasha emahlathini emahlathi, kepha akha isidleke kuma-glades nase-glades, akhetha izindawo ezivulekile, avame ukukhasa ngenjabulo ngosuku oluhle lokuzitholela ilanga. Ngendlela yokuphila, bangabantu abanesizungu, futhi phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kukhona ngisho namacala okuhlaselwa kwezihlobo zabo.
Ukuhlasela okunolaka ikakhulukazi kuyabonakala lapho abanye abantu bezama ukuhlala ezindaweni zezidleke zabo. Yingakho, endaweni eyodwa encane yendawo, ungaqabuki uhlangane nabantu ababili balezi zinhlobo zezinyoka.
AmaCopperheads anamathiselwe ngokungavamile esidlekeni sawo, avame ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Kungcono ukuthi umuntu angazithinti izimbobo zezinyoka futhi angazichithi ngokushaya ngezinduku.
Yize ukulunywa kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kungabulali abantu, ukungakhululeki kungazibonakalisa ngokwanele, kune futhi inyoka iyingozi ikakhulukazi lapho kungenakwenzeka ukwelapha indawo ethintekile ngesikhathi.
Ngokwemvelo, ikhanda lethusi linezitha eziningi, ezibandakanya amagundane, izingulube zasendle, ama-hedgehogs, ama-martens, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Ngisho namaxoxo otshani ayakwazi ukuzitika ngamazinyane amancane.
Lapho ivikela, inyoka ishwabana ibe yibhola eliqinile, idwebe ekhanda, noma okuphambene nalokho, ihashe ishesha isongele usongo. Ukushayisana kwezibankwa nge inyoka yethusi... Abaphikisi abanjalo bayakwazi ukudala ingozi enkulu ngokuluma ingxenye ethile yomzimba wenyoka.
Abakhandi bethusi bavamise ukugcinwa e-terrarium, lapho kuvame ukukhiqizwa khona izingcezwana zezilwane zasendle, eduze nezimo abajwayele ukuhlala kuzo. Igcina izinga lokushisa elithile futhi inamachibi okuphuza nokugeza, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nedamu.
Ukudla okunomsoco weCopperfish
AmaCopperheads akhetha ukuzingela ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuphela aphume ahambe futhi azuze ebusuku. Usayizi omncane awuvumeli lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu, ngakho-ke ukudla kwabo akuhlushwa ukuhlukahluka, kepha isifiso sokudla sihle kakhulu.
Izinambuzane, amagundane amancane nezibankwa zingaba yizisulu zazo, lezo ezidliwa yizinhloko zethusi ngobuningi bazo futhi cishe ngokuphelele, noma ngabe ubukhulu bamashwa cishe bufana nobakhe.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-copperheads kuphazanyiswa ukuhamba kancane kwemvelo kwenyoka, okuvame ukuthi kuvumele inyamazane yayo ukuba ibaleke. Kungakho-ke bekhetha ukulinda izisulu zabo endaweni ethile, zicashe emakhoneni acashile, ziqamekele otshanini noma emahlamvu.
Kulezi zimo, inyoka ingaziqhayisa ngokubekezela futhi ibuke inyamazane amahora ekugcineni. Lapho isisulu sifika ebangeni elithile, izinyoka ziyasigijimela futhi zisibambe kalula ngenxa yokubamba insimbi nemisipha enamandla, zisonteka zizungeze isisulu ngomzimba wazo wonke ukuze singakwazi nokunyakaza.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Bejwayele ukuhlala bodwa ngokuphelele, iCopperheads ikhombisa isifiso senkampani yezihlobo zabo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Kepha ngemuva kocansi, umlingani uyamshiya umlingani, futhi izindlela zabo zihluka unomphela.
Amaqanda enyoka yethusi aqukethe izinyoka eziphilayo. I-brood eyodwa ingaba namazinyane ayishumi nambili. Ngemuva kokuchamisela amaqanda abo, bashiya masinyane isidleke sikanina, kusukela ekuzalweni okuphethe amakhono okusinda, ukondla nokuzingela. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, nabo ngokwabo bahlanganyela kwinqubo yokuzala kabusha.
Inyoka ivame ukubhekwa njengeyaphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ubude bokuphila kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo buxhomeke ubukhulu bazo. Abamele abancane njengama-copperheads baphila cishe iminyaka eyi-10-15. Kodwa-ke, ekuthunjweni, lapho kutholakala khona ukudla okunomsoco, ukunakekelwa kanye nosizo lwezilwane, izinyoka zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunasendle, lapho zinezitha eziningi khona.
