I-White Crane (noma iSiberia Crane) iyinyoni eyomndeni wama-cranes nokuhleleka kwama-cranes, futhi njengamanje ithathwa njengezinhlobo eziyivelakancane kakhulu zama-cranes ahlala kuphela endaweni yaseRussia.
Akatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Mhlawumbe yingakho ukuhlolwa kwezinyoni ezihola phambili zaseRussia ukusindisa le nyoni eyivelakancane kwaqondiswa ngqo nguMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin. Le phrojekthi ibizwa ngesiqubulo esihle esithi "Indiza Yethemba". Namuhla i-Siberia Crane ayifakwanga kuphela kwiRed Book, kodwa futhi yaziwa njengenye yezinhlobo eziyivelakancane kuzo zonke izilwane zomhlaba.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
ISiberia Crane - I-White Crane, ukukhula kwakhe kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-160. Isisindo sabantu abadala sisuka kumakhilogremu amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa nohhafu. Amaphiko ngokuvamile aqala ngamasentimitha angama-220 kuya kwangu-265. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane futhi banomlomo omude.
Umbala wama-cranes amhlophe (njengoba ungaqagela egameni lenyoni) umhlophe kakhulu, izimpiko zinokuphela okumnyama. Imilenze nomlomo kubomvu ngokugqamile. Abantu abasha bavame ukuba nombala onsundu ngokubomvu, okuthi kamuva kukhanye ngokubonakalayo. I-cornea yenyoni ivame ukuba nombala ophuzi ophuzi noma obomvu.
Uqhwaku lweSiberia Crane lubhekwa njengolude kunabo bonke abanye abameleli bomndeni we-crane, ekugcineni kwawo okunezinotshi ezimise okwamazinyo. Ingxenye engaphambili yekhanda lalezi zinyoni (ezungeze amehlo nomlomo) ayinazo nhlobo izimpaphe, futhi ezimweni eziningi isikhumba kule ndawo sinombala obomvu obonakalayo. Lapho izalwa, amehlo amaphuphu amhlophe we-crane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphenduka aphuzi kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ayatholakala ama-cranes amhlophe eRussiangaphandle kokuhlangana kwenye indawo kwenye iplanethi yethu. Basatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi endaweni yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi, i-Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug kanye ne-Arkhangelsk Region, bakha abantu ababili abahlukene abahlukanisiwe.
ISiberia Cranes ishiya iRussia kuphela isikhathi sasebusika, lapho imihlambi yama-cranes amhlophe yenza izindiza ezinde eziya eChina, India nasenyakatho ne-Iran. Abamele lesi sabantu bahlala ikakhulukazi emadamini ahlukahlukene nasezixhaphozini, ngoba izidladla zabo zishintshwe ngokuphelele ukuhamba enhlabathini enesithunzi.
Indlu ye-crane emhlophe Kunzima kakhulu ukuzitholela ngokwabo, ngoba bakhetha ukuhlala phakathi kwamachibi namaxhaphozi, bezungezwe udonga lwehlathi elingenakudlula.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kubo bonke abanye abameleli bomndeni wama-crane, yiSiberia Cranes abagqama ngezidingo eziphakeme abazibeka phambili endaweni yabo yokuhlala. Mhlawumbe yingakho njengamanje besengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Yize kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka mayelana ne-crane emhlophe ukuthi le nyoni ibhekwa njengamahloni kakhulu futhi igwema ukuxhumana okusondelene nabantu, ngasikhathi sinye ingaba nolaka olukhulu uma kukhona usongo oluqondile ekhaya layo noma empilweni yayo.
Indiza emhlophe indiza
ISiberia Crane isebenza cishe usuku lonke, ayilali amahora angaphezu kwamabili, lapho ime ngonyawo olulodwa, ifihle omunye ezimpapheni esiswini sayo. Inhloko yokuphumula itholakala ngqo ngaphansi kwephiko.
Njengoba amaSranes aseSiberia eyizinyoni eziqaphe kakhulu, imvamisa zikhetha indawo yokulala maphakathi nendawo yamanzi, kude nezikhotha zezihlahla nezinye izindawo zokukhosela, lapho izidalwa ezingazifihla khona.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinyoni zihamba kakhulu futhi zilala amahora ambalwa kuphela ngosuku, nokuba uhlobo lwompetha ebangeni lokufuduka ngezikhathi ezithile (ubude bezindiza ngokuvamile bufinyelela amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha), ngesikhathi sasebusika azisebenzi kangako, nasebusuku izinsuku bancamela ukuphumula.
Ukukhala kwama-cranes amhlophe wehluke kakhulu kuwo wonke amanye amalungu omndeni, futhi uyadonswa, mude futhi uhlanzekile.
Lalela ukukhala k crane omhlophe
Ukudla
Ezindaweni zokuhlala ngokuphelele, ama-cranes amhlophe adla kakhulu ekudleni kwezitshalo. Ukudla abakuthandayo yizo zonke izinhlobo zamajikijolo, okusanhlamvu, imbewu, izimpande nama-rhizomes, izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezithombo ezincane zotshani be-sedge.
Ukudla kwabo kufaka nezinambuzane, ama-molluscs, amagundane amancane nezinhlanzi. Ama-cranes mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi adle amaxoxo, izinyoni ezincane kanye namaqanda awo. Sonke isikhathi sasebusika, ama-Cranes aseSiberia adla kuphela "imikhiqizo" yemvelaphi yezitshalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinyoni ezimhlophe ze-cranesabahola impilo yokuphila komuntu oyedwa. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, babuyela ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala ebusika, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inkathi yokukhwelana iyaqala. Ama-cranes amabili amaka ukuxhumana kwabo ngokucula i-duet, baphonsa amakhanda abo emuva baphinde benze imisindo emide yomculo.
Ngqo ngesikhathi sokudlala kwezingoma zabo ze-crane, abesilisa bavula amaphiko abo kabanzi, kanti abesifazane bawagcina esongwe ngokuqinile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, benza imidanso ekhethekile, equkethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto: ukugxuma, ukukhothama, ukuphonsa amagatsha amancane nabanye.
Izidleke ze-Crane zihlelwe ezindaweni ezinokubonakala okuhle nokutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngokwanele. Kokubili insikazi nokweduna kubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekwakheni isidleke. Imvamisa, itholakala ngqo ebusweni bamanzi, ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwayo ezingeni elingamasentimitha ayi-15 - 20.
Kwi-clutch eyodwa, insikazi ngokuvamile ayilethi amaqanda angaphezu kwamabili ngephethini yamabala amnyama. Amachwane azalwa ngemuva kwenyanga efukiwe, kanti owesilisa ubandakanyeka ekuvikeleni kwabo kwizilwane ezahlukahlukene nakwezinye izitha zemvelo zeSiberia Crane.
Esithombeni kunephuphu le-crane elimhlophe
Ezinkukhu ezimbili ezizalwayo, kuvame ukusinda eyodwa kuphela, kuthi emva kwezinyanga ezimbili nohhafu iqale ukuzitholela izimpaphe ezinsundu ngokubomvu, ezijika zibe mhlophe kuphela ngeminyaka emithathu. Endaweni yasendle, isikhathi se-cranes esimhlophe sisukela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuya kwengamashumi ayisikhombisa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi iSiberia Crane igcinwe ekuthunjweni, ingaphila iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu.
