Idla izinyosi - inyoni enhle kunazo zonke ezwenikazi laseYurophu, futhi ibizwa kanjalo ngokulungile. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezithombe zale nyoni, ungabona konke ukukhanya kwayo okuhlukahlukene. Le nyoni encane enemibalabala ayikwazi ukudidaniswa nenye, futhi isimemezelo sayo esimemayo esithi “schurr schurr” uqobo lwaso sithi ngubani ophambi kwakho. Elinye igama abadla izinyosi.
Umdli wezinyosi wegolide
Indawo nezici
Le nyoni encane ingeye-Rakak-like, umndeni odla izinyosi. Iningi labantu lihlala ezindaweni ezipholile nezishisayo zase-Afrika; lezi zinhlobo zitholakala eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Asia, eMadagascar, eNew Guinea nase-Australia.
Nikezela odla izinyosi ngegolide, okuyinyoni efudukayo, futhi indizela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika noma eNdiya ebusika. Umkhawulo wasenyakatho wokusatshalaliswa eYurophu uyingxenye esenyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, enyakatho ye-Italy. Ihlala cishe kuyo yonke iTurkey, i-Iran, iNyakatho ye-Iraq ne-Afghanistan.
Amazwe aseMedithera afudumele cishe onke ayikhaya lalabo abadla izinyosi. Kuzala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika kuze kufike ku-30⁰ latitude latitude. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, abahlali enyakatho nesifunda saseRyazan, iTambov, iTula. Indawo yokuhlala yabantu abadla izinyosi zegolide ifinyelela ezigodini zemifula i-Oka, iDon, iSviyaga.
Kusatshalaliswe ngokweqile, kugxile. Ukuhlala okuningi kwe-thermophilic ezingwadule nakumahlane awugwadule odla izinyosi oluhlaza... Kuneziningana izinhlobo zabantu abadla izinyosiiqanjwe ngokuyinhloko ngokubukeka. Okuvame kakhulu igolide. Yinyoni encane, elingana nenkanyezi.
Umzimba ungama-26 cm ubude, uqhwaku luyi-3.5 cm, kanti isisindo singama-53-56 gram. Ubukeka, njengawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ebambeka kakhulu - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi ngezimpaphe kwenza i-golden bee-eater inyoni enhle kunazo zonke eYurophu.
Esithombeni umuntu odla izinyosi oluhlaza okotshani
Singakhuluma isikhathi eside kakhulu ngombala ohlukahlukene walezi zinyoni. Banesihlokwana ekhanda, ezihlathini, emphinjeni, esiswini nasesifubeni, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene emuva, umsila ongaphezulu, izimpaphe zokundiza nezomsila. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umbala ubonakala kakhulu ekubukekeni, umbala wezimpaphe nawo uyashintsha ngeminyaka. Ezinyonini ezincane, kufiphele. Yebo, njengoba bekulindelekile, abesilisa bahle kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Indlela Yokuphila
Entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, imihlambi yabantu abadla izinyosi ibuthana ezindaweni zabo zokwakha izidleke. AmaKoloni angaba ngabantu abayi-5 kuye kwayi-1000. Lapho befika endaweni yokwakha izidleke, abadla izinyosi bahlukana ngazimbili, kepha abalahlekelwa umoya wabo wokubambisana - uma umbhangqwana owodwa unenkinga, uphazamisa isidleke, bonke abanye bazokhathazeka ngokundiza bezwakalise ukudabuka noma ukukhathazeka.
Ngokuhlala kwabo ebangeni, abadla izinyosi bakhetha ama-steppes avulekile onqenqemeni lwenkwali, umgodi noma umhosha. Zingakha izidleke emifuleni ephakeme emifuleni noma ezigodini zemifula. Bayayigwema imizi enomsindo, kepha bangakhetha indawo yokuhlala nezakhiwo ezindala ezibhujisiwe, ezindongeni eziwugqinsi abangakha ngazo isidleke.
Umdli wezinyosi uyinyoni efudukayo, futhi ngesikhathi sokufuduka ubuthana emihlambini exubile yabantu abangamakhulu amaningana. Izilwane ezisencane nezinyoni ezindala isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba zindize zihlale eduze nendawo ezihlala kuyo, bese ziqala ukundiza ziye kude futhi zindizele ngaphandle kwebanga lazo.
Kuze kube sekwindla, ukufuduka kuyaqhubeka, okusuke kuphenduke indiza yezinyoni. Ukundiza okusebenzayo kokudla izinyosi kungabonwa kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba. Izinyosi ezidla izinyosi ezingasogwini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika kanye naseNingizimu Afrika.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isidingo sokudla sansuku zonke somuntu odla izinyosi cishe silingana nesisindo saso - sidinga cishe amagremu angama-40 wokuphakelayo, futhi lezi izinambuzane kuphela. Ngokuyinhloko Idla izinyosi izinambuzane ezindizayo, kodwa zingacosha impukane bese zikhasa emahlathini naseziqongweni zotshani.
Njengoba isibambe isinambuzane esikhulu, le nyoni iyibulala ngokushaya phansi noma emagatsheni ezihlahla, ngesikhathi esifanayo iphula amaphiko ayo aqinile kubhungane, kuthi ezinyosi ichoboze udosi. Ukudla kwakhe kuhlanganisa ojekamanzi, omiyane, izimvemvane, amabhungane aphansi, amabhungane amnyama, amabhungane amaqabunga.
Isici somuntu odla izinyosi ukuthi uyathanda ukudla izinambuzane ezinezindlela zokuvikela eziyingozi - iminyovu nezinyosi, umuntu omdala angazidla kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-225 ngosuku. Izinyoni zikhetha ukuzingela izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinambuzane ezindizayo, ezincane kunazo zonke okuyizinyosi zezinyosi.
Kepha futhi bangadla amabhungane kaMeyi nojekamanzi abanesisindo esifinyelela ku-1 gram. Inani lokudla okudliwayo lincike eningini yalo. Uma endle kungekho muntu ozokunaka lokhu, abafuyi bezinyosi abayithandi kakhulu into edla izinyosi ngalesi sici. Ikoloni labadla izinyosi lingabhubhisa ngokuphelele i-apiyari.
Inyoni edla izinyosi indiza
Ngo-1941, iphephandaba "Khoperskaya Pravda" lacela ukudubula umuntu odla izinyosi njengesitha sokufuywa kwezinyosi. Ngaphambilini, kwakunconywa ukubaxosha kude nezidleke zezinyosi, babiyele izimbobo zabo ngezidleke. Kodwa izibalo zikhombisile ukuthi abadla izinyosi minyaka yonke babhubhisa kuphela u-0.45-0.9% wezinga lezinyosi ezifayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ababili abadla izinyosi endaweni yokwakha izidleke baqala ukumba umgodi odakeni noma esihlabathini esinesihlabathi. Ukusebenza ngokomzimba ikakhulu kwehlela emahlombe owesilisa. Kumbiwe umgodi ngesifo sohlangothi esingamamitha angu-1-1.5 nobubanzi obungu-5 cm.Ekupheleni komkhumbi kukhona ukunwetshwa kwesidleke. Isisindo senhlabathi esilahlwe emgodini owodwa singu-6.5-7 kg.
Eduze komgodi omkhulu, umusi ugebha amanye amaningi. Izinyoni zisebenza amahora angu-1-2, bese ziphumula kakhulu. Sekukonke, kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu ukuya emavikini ama-2 ukwakha izidleke. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, abesilisa babamba izinambuzane zabesifazane, bazelaphe, bakwenze kucace ngokuziphatha kwabo ukuthi bazoba obaba abafanele futhi bazokwazi ukondla umndeni. Lapho owesifazane eqiniseka ngokunemba kokukhetha kwakhe, ukukhwelana kuyenzeka.
Isidleke esidla izinyosi
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-4 kuye kwayi-10 anesisindo esingu-6.5-7.5 amagremu. Amaqanda amile okweqanda, anombala opinki kancane, ofiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Insikazi iyawafukamela, kuyilapho owesilisa eyondla. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ubambela lowo amkhethile ukuze akwazi ukwenza ibhizinisi lakhe. Ukufukamela amaqanda kuthatha amaviki angaba ngu-3-4.
Amachwane avela cishe enqunu, izingcezu ze-fluff kuphela ezingaba khona esihlokweni noma ku-rump. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-27-30, amatshwele agcwala ngokugcwele bese eshiya isidleke. Eminyakeni engathandeki, lapho kunokudla okuncane, amaphuphu amancane kunawo wonke avela kumantshontsho ayafa. Izinyoni ezidla inyama azinantshisekelo odla izinyosi, kepha izidleke zawo zingambawa yizinja noma izimpungushe.
Yize lezi zinyoni zivame kakhulu, kwiRed Books yaseRepublic of Belarus, Mari El, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia nezinye izihloko zeRussian Federation, ungathola ikhasi elinomuntu odla izinyosi zegolide. Kusemandleni ethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nyoni, njengokungathi yenzelwe umncintiswano wonobuhle, izoqhubeka ijabulise abantu ngokubonakala kwayo okukhanyayo.
