Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ixoxo
Kuhlala amaxoxo emadlelweni emahlathini nasemaxhaphozini anomswakama, kanye nasemaphethelweni emifula ethulile namachibi amahle. Lezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele zingabameleli abavelele be-oda lama-amphibians angenamsila.
Ubukhulu bamaxoxo buxhomeke ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo: Amaselesele aseYurophu imvamisa awekho mkhulu kune-decimeter eyodwa. Inkunzi yaseNyakatho Melika ingaba nkulu ngokuphindwe kabili. Futhi i-African goliath frog, ewuhlobo lomgcini werekhodi, ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu besigamu semitha ngosayizi futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ambalwa.
Okufanekisiwe ixoxo elingu-goliath
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezincane zamaxoxo (imindeni yama-cut-cut, noma ama-microvaksha), ubude bawo obungaphansi kwesentimitha.
Esithombeni kukhona i-microvaksha yesele
Izimpawu zangaphandle iqembu lamaxoxo ezilwane yilezi: isibalo esiyisitokisi, amehlo aphumile, afushane uma kuqhathaniswa nokusonga imilenze yangemuva, imilenze yangaphambili, umhlathi ongezansi ongenamazinyo, ulimi lwemfoloko nokungabikho komsila.
Amaxoxo yizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, okungukuthi, anezinga lokushisa komzimba elixhomeke ngqo esimweni semvelo. Kukholakala ukuthi indawo ababehlala kuyo ekuqaleni kwakuyi-Afrika.
Amaxoxo, amasele nezinja kuyizihlobo eziseduze ezingenamsila eziphikiswa yizihlobo zazo ezinomsila: ama-salamanders nama-newt. Amaxoxo futhi izilwane ezincelisayo Futhi izihlobo ezikude zohlobo lweChordov.
Amaxoxo – yizilwane leziukuba nombala ohluke kakhulu. Futhi bakwenza kahle kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka nakanjani ukuhlukanisa ngokubukeka kwabo ngemuva kwesizinda semvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ixoxo luhlobo lwesilwane esinamaseli aguqula umbala wesikhumba, okusinikeza ngokwengeziwe amandla okuhlangana nemvelo futhi ibalekele izitha zayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zamaxoxo zihlukaniswa ngemibala egqamile. Imvamisa, imibala yempi enjalo ikhombisa ubuthi bezinhlobo zamaxoxo, ngoba izindlala ezikhethekile zitholakala esikhunjeni sezilwane ezikhiqiza uketshezi olunobuthi futhi luyingozi empilweni.
Umbala okhanyayo wexoxo, njengasesithombeni, ungabonisa ubuthi bawo.
Kodwa-ke, abanye balingisa kuphela, okusho ukuthi, balingisa okuyingozi, ngaleyo ndlela babalekele izitha, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ngokuqiniseka ukuthi yiliphi kumasele esilwane anobuthi. Ngeshwa, abaningi izinhlobo zamaxoxo zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Amaxoxo angama-vertebrate ajwayelekile cishe kuwo wonke amazwe nasemazwekazini, ngisho naseqhweni lase-arctic. Kepha bona bathanda ikakhulukazi amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamaxoxo ezilwane nezinhlobo zazo eziphansi.
Bathanda ukuhlala emanzini amasha. Kodwa-ke, amasele ahamba kahle emhlabathini, enza ukugxuma okukhulu, akhuphuke imiqhele ephezulu yezihlahla futhi abambe imigodi engaphansi komhlaba. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zingahamba futhi zigijime, futhi zibhukude, zikhuphuke izihlahla futhi zishelele.
Esithombeni kuneselesele
Isici esithakazelisa kakhulu samaxoxo ukuthi amunca umoya-mpilo ngesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, kwaziwa kakhulu endaweni yaseRussia iYurophu amaxoxo otshani futhi amasele eza emanzini ukuzala kuphela.
Izitho ezinjengamaphaphu ziyadingeka ngexoxo ukuze zenze imisindo eyehlukile, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-croaking. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amabhamuza omsindo nama-resonator.
Lalela izwi lexoxo
Ngosizo lwamadivayisi anjalo, imvelo ewanikeze amaxoxo namasele, ayakwazi ukukhiqiza ububanzi obubanzi bomsindo. Lokhu kuyicacophony emangalisayo, futhi amakhonsathi amahle kangaka ahlelwe amaselesele wesilisa, aheha izihlobo zobulili obuhlukile.
Kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezimangalisayo ongazifunda ekubukeni kwamaxoxo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lelixoxo lisakaza isikhumba salo, okungesona isitho esidingekile sokuphila, futhi ngokulidla liyaqhubeka liphila kuze kukhule elisha.
Amaxoxo asekhaya kuvame ukugcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ngomzamo wokuba seduze nemvelo. Abaningi izinhlobo zamaxoxo okhuliswe kumalabhorathri wesayensi wokuhlola kanye nocwaningo lwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Amaxoxo angcolisayo yizilwane ezidla ezinye, zijabule zidla omiyane, izimvemvane nezinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla. Ikakhulukazi ezinkulu azizideleli izisulu ezihlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe; ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo ezilwane zidla izihlobo zazo ngokungenasihawu.
Ukuzingela izisulu zawo, amaxoxo asebenzisa ulimi olunamathelayo nolude, abamba ngalo ngobuhlakani imidge, ojekamanzi nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo khona kanye endizeni. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamaxoxo, kukhona nama-omnivores adla izithelo ngobumnandi.
Amaxoxo ahlinzeka izinzuzo ezanele kubantu, aqothula futhi adle izibungu eziningi eziyingozi, amabhungane nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi bezingadi neziza zomuntu siqu babaphatha abasizi abanjalo ngozwela olukhulu futhi babenzele yonke imibandela yokuzalanisa nempilo yabo.
Amaxoxo ayadliwa, okwenza kube izitsha zokuqala ngokweqile eziyizibiliboco futhi ezisetshenziselwa amatafula amahle.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amaxoxo ayazala, ibeka amaqanda emanzini, futhi inani layo likhulu ngokweqile futhi lifihle umcabango, kwesinye isikhathi lifinyelela kumaqanda angama-20 ayizinkulungwane ngasikhathi. Kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane bahlanganyela kula maqembu.
Onoshobishobi baqanduselwa emaqandeni. Ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda abe onoshobishobi kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, onoshobishobi baqala ukushintsha kakhulu, badlule esigabeni se-metamorphosis, esihlala cishe izinyanga ezine. Eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, amaxoxo ayavuthwa ngokocansi.
Esithombeni kunamaqanda amaxoxo
Ukukala impilo yamaxoxo kunzima. Kepha ngokusho kocwaningo lwesayensi, kusetshenziswa ukukala kokukhula kwamaphalanges eminwe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, idatha yatholakala eyenza ukuthi kube lula ukucabanga ukuthi abantu abadala bayakwazi ukuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, futhi kucatshangelwa isigaba sonochwane, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-14.
