Izici nendawo yokuhlala yamahhashi amancane
Iponi liyi-subspecies yehhashi elifuywayo, elibonakala ngesiqu esiphansi esisukela ku-80 kuye ku-140 cm.
Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiNgisini, igama lesilwane lisho ukuthi: "ihhashi elincane". Amaponi anokukhuthazela, izintamo ezinamandla nemilenze emifushane. ERussia, kuyisiko ukubhekisa kuma-subspecies njenganoma isiphi isifanekiso esinokuphakama okungaphansi kuka-100-110 cm, eJalimane isikali sesethenjwa siphezulu kancane futhi siyi-120 cm.
Uma ulinganisa ngamazinga esiNgisi, ingxenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi ingabalwa esigabeni samahhashi amancane. ERussia, izinhlobo zeShetland, Falabella, American, Scottish kanye neWelsh zivame kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili emhlabeni amahhashi amahhashi.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukugibela amahhashi nokufaka amahhanisi alula. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu amahhashi iponi elincane... Isibonelo, iShetland, lapho kutholakala khona abantu abangafika kumasentimitha angama-65. Umhlobo lo wazalelwa eziqhingini ze-Atlantic Ocean. Ngaphandle kosayizi omncane, abamele bayo banomzimba obanzi, ikhanda elikhulu futhi bayakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo.
Lezi amahhashi amancane amahhashi esetshenziselwa kabanzi ukugibela izingane. Izimpawu zangaphandle zifaka phakathi: ama-manes aluhlaza kanye nemisila, izinwele ezijiyile. Imvamisa banombala we-piebald onamacwecwe wokukhanya kuyo yonke imvelaphi.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu nengxenye edlule, umlimi wase-Argentina uFalabella waqala ukuzala uhlobo olukhethekile lwamahhashi, kamuva aqanjwa ngaye. Okufanayo ihhashi lincane kunehashi. Isifanekiso esivamile sinokuphakama okungama-86 cm lapho kubuna, kepha ikakhulukazi abantu abamangazayo batholakala ngobude obungu-38-45 cm kuphela nobunzima obungu-20-65 kg.
Okuhlukile kwabo ukuthi ngesizukulwane ngasinye baba zincane kuphela. Ekhuliswe ngokukhetha okukhethiwe, ihhashi le-mini-appaloosa elinelukuluku liyathandwa eMelika, eHolland, eJalimane naseRussia. Ngaphakathi njengoba amahhashi amahhashi yizilwane ezifuywayo, kuvamile emhlabeni wonke lapho kuhlala khona abantu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kweponi
Izinsalela ze-solutre, ihhashi elingukhokho wasendulo weponi lwanamuhla, zatholakala eFrance. Kucatshangwa imibono yokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaponi zavela ezinhlotsheni zasendle zamahhashi akudala.
Mayelana namahhashi amahhashi Kukholakala nokuthi bavele esimweni sezulu esibi enyakatho yeScandinavia eziqhingini ezinamadwala, bampofu kuhlaza nasekudleni, behlatshwa yimimoya ebandayo yoLwandle i-Atlantic.
Esimweni sezulu esingesihle kangako, lolu hlobo lohlobo olungenakuzithoba lwezilwane ezincane, ezibekezelayo futhi eziqinile ezinezinwele ezi-shaggy lwakhiwa. Khona-ke amahhashi asakazeka ezindaweni eziseduze.
Kukholakala ukuthi ihhashi elincane leponi ilungele ukuzijabulisa kwezingane ngokwengeziwe. Zivamise ukubonakala emapaki kanye naseziqiwini, ezikoleni zamahhashi naseziqashisweni. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane eziqinile ziyagcinwa futhi zasetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomsebenzi nasekuthuthweni kwemithwalo esindayo.
Lezi zilwane ezibekezelayo bezihlala ezimeni ezinzima ezimayini, ngaphandle kwelanga, ziphefumula uthuli lwamalahle nomsizi. Mayelana namahhashi amahhashi xoxa izindaba ezimangazayo.
Babamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo, bancintisana emijahweni yamahhashi, begxuma futhi banqoba izithiyo, bathola imiklomelo ebalulekile nemiklomelo. Iponi elineminyaka engu-37 ubudala elibizwa ngeScampi kubikwe ukuthi liwine umcimbi wokugqoka izingubo e-Aintree Equestrian Centre eNgilandi.
Ukudla
Amaphoni anezisu ezincane, ngakho-ke ukudla okuvame ukwenziwa ezingxenyeni ezincane kungcono kubo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiphuzo siningi, amanzi ahlanzekile, futhi abaphakeli bahlanzwa njalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izilwane zichithe usuku lonke otshanini, okuwukudla kwazo okuyinhloko, okulula ukukugaya kunezinye izinhlobo zokudla.
Kodwa-ke, bashesha ukubhoreka nge-monotony, ngakho-ke okuthile okusha kufanele kwethulwe ekudleni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokudla kwamahhashi amancane ongancamela isilwane sakho ngaphandle kokwesaba impilo yaso.
Amaqathi nama-apula kusizakala kakhulu ekugayeni kwawo ukudla; i-sugar beet, izonikeza umzimba ngezinto eziwusizo nezisebenzisa amandla; Unganikeza futhi i-alfalfa, ibhali, ubhekilanga ogayiwe, oqoshwe kabusha ngamavithamini, i-fiber ephezulu ne-soy.
Inani lokudla ngqo lincike ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba, kanye nasendaweni yokuboshwa, izimo zokuphila nesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asidli ngokweqile, futhi ngenkathi ebandayo nasentwasahlobo yokuqala, yondle ngotshani obusezingeni eliphakeme, okuphakelayo okugxile kanye namavithamini.
Thenga amahhashi amahhashi namuhla abaningi bafuna, futhi izingane ziphupha ngehhashi elincane. Kubantu abanomdlandla, ukuzalanisa ukuthanda amahhashi amahhashi sekuyinto yokuzilibazisa yangempela ethokozisayo.
Intengo yamahhashi amahhashi, thenga okungenzeka nge-Intanethi kuya ngesilinganiso sayo, ubudala, umbala kanye nobulili. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokugcina lesi silwane esihle ziphindwe kaningi kunezindleko zaso.
Kodwa abanikazi bazothanda isilwane esinjalo ngezinhliziyo zabo zonke, futhi lesi simangaliso sizoletha imizwa eminingi emihle. Iponi lehhashi empeleni mahhala kungathengwa epulazini elifanele, ngenkathi uthola injabulo enkulu nokuvelayo, njengoba wawukugibele phambilini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuzalisa amahhashi kubhekwa ngabantu njengengxenye yokukhetha. Ukukhethwa kwamaponi wokukhwelana kwenzeka kwenzeka kucatshangelwa amapharamitha athile adingekayo ukuthola izinhlobo ezifunwayo. I-estrus yabesifazane ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho ikulungele ukuhlangana nendoda. Inkunzi idonswa iphunga elithile lensikazi.
Imvamisa, abesilisa bazama ukunakekela okhethiweyo wabo, baqala imidlalo yokukhwelana, ezibonakalisa ngemizamo ephikelelayo yokuheha ukunakwa, ukukitaza okumnene ezinhlangothini nasemahlombe ngamazinyo, kanye nasekuhogelweni. Ubulili buhlala cishe imizuzwana engu-15-30.
Ukukhulelwa kweponi kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-11. Isikhathi esiqondile sokukhulelwa sincike ohlotsheni. Isikhathi kusuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuya ekubelethweni kungaba nzima ukusinquma, ngakho-ke kuvame ukubalwa kusukela osukwini lokugcina ukuxhumana nowesilisa. Kungcono uma ukubeletha, ukugwema ubunzima, kuthatha udokotela wezilwane.
Njengomthetho, insikazi izala izinyane elilodwa noma amabili ngasikhathi. Ngokushesha bazalwa bebona, futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa base bemi ngezinyawo futhi bezama ukuhamba. Amaphoni aphila isikhathi eside kunabalingani bawo abade futhi angafinyelela emashumini amane kuya kwayi-4,5. Konke kuncike ezimweni zokuboshwa nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa.
Muva nje, ngenxa yempumelelo yemithi yezilwane kanye nesimo sengqondo sokunaka sabanikazi, isikhathi sokuphila amahhashi amahhashi yaqala ukwanda ngokuphawulekayo. Kuqoshwe amacala okuphila isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, iponi lomlimi othile waseFrance likwazile ukuphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-54.
