Izici nendawo yokuhlala isony
Indawo yokulala yezilwane ungomunye wabamele ukuhleleka kwamagundane. Mancane kakhulu kangangokuba alingana kahle entendeni yomuntu. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezinomsila omude, ontofontofo ofana nesikwele.
Kepha yizinhlobo kuphela ezihlala ezihlahleni ezinobuhle obungaka bomsila. Kepha olunye uhlobo lwalezi zilwane lunikezwe umsila ovamile ongenalutho. Isilwane esithandekayo singabonakala ikakhulukazi emathafeni nasezindaweni zehlathi. Ezinye zazo zithanda ukugcotshwa yilanga ngakho-ke zitholakala enyakatho naseningizimu ye-Afrika.
Indawo yokuhlala indlu yokulala yezilwane zivamile nase China, Japan, Altai nase Asia Minor. Kepha phakathi kwala magundane kunezinhlobo ezikhetha umoya opholile. Kaningi izilwane ezinegama indlu yokulala kungabonakala emahlathini aminyene anezinkuni. Ngakho-ke, indlu yokulala impilo yayo yonke ihlala phakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla.
Esithombeni sonya polchok
Izinhloko zokulala zasehlathini bakha indawo yabo ethokomele emgodini wezihlahla noma bakhe isidleke esiphephile, esiqinile, abavame ukusihlela emagatsheni anamandla. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa indawo ngaphansi kwesiqu somuthi esiwile ukuze bakhele indlu, noma bemba umgodi ngaphansi kwezimpande.
Uma ingane enjalo ihlala esakhiweni sensimu, izitshalo ezitshaliwe ziyancipha ngokuphawulekayo ngenani. Yingakho abantu bengathandi ingadi yokulala... Kuze kube manje, inani le-dormouse selinciphile kakhulu, ngakho-ke baqala ukubazalela ekhaya, ukuze ekugcineni bangalahlekelwa izilwane ezihlekisayo ezihlukile.
Endlini yokulala yamahlathi
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Amagundane amancane ahambahamba, awemukeli isizungu, athanda ukuba phakathi kwezihlobo zawo. Bahlala bekhuthele futhi bezwana ekhaya. Sonya, njengoba isilwane Izwana kangcono uma inezithandani, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha ukuba wedwa.
Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ziyaxwaya kakhulu futhi zesaba noma yimiphi imisindo engalindelekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuhlelwe indawo yokukhosela isilwane, uma kungenjalo igundane lingafanelwa ukwethuka okukhulu.
I-hazel dormouse ne-dormouse zijwayela abantu ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha kuyadingeka ukuba nesilwane esihle zisencane ukuze kube nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngokulutha. Lapho-ke laba abancane bazolindela ukufika kwakho ukuzodla ezandleni zakho.
Lezi zinhlobo zinengubo enhle. Uboya obukhulu obukhulu futhi obuthambile abuyikushiya noma yimuphi umuntu omdala engenandaba, futhi buzomangaza ingane encane. Bheka lesi sithombe, lapho i-dormouse yezilwane ibukeka khona ngobuhlalu bayo obuncane obumnyama bamehlo ukuze ufune ngokungathí sina ukuthinta lesi sigaxa esintofontofo.
Naphezu kokubukeka okungenabungozi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amakhanda okulala angakuluma kanzima, noma ngabe usuvele wenze ubungane naye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banamahloni kakhulu futhi noma yikuphi ukugqwala kungashukumisa ukusabela kokuzivikela.
Okuningi izilwane ezi-sony nimble kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuthatha isilwane ezandleni zakho, awukwazi ukugcina ithrekhi yendiza yayo esheshayo. Izingxenyana zamasekhondi nekhanda lokulala kuzoba sekhanda lakho, bese kuthi, mhlawumbe, kwikhethini futhi ekugcineni likhululeke.
Ngakho-ke kudingeka ubheke futhi ungavumeli umbaleki anyamalale emehlweni. Ngithanda ukukuxwayisa ukuthi lesi silwane asinakubanjwa ngomsila, ngoba sikwazi ukugxumela phambili futhi uzoba nesikhumba esincanyana esifudumele ezandleni zakho. Inkinga ukuthi umsila awukhuli emuva emuva kwalokho.
Futhi lezi zilwane zikhahlela ngobunono ngisho nasemifantwini emincane mpo, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi hhayi ezihlahleni kuphela, kodwa nasezindlini zokuhlala. Lokhu kwenziwa yisipho semvelo sokukhama kusuka ezinhlangothini.
Ezimweni zemvelo, leli thuba eliyingqayizivele lisindisa izimpilo. Ngenxa yokuzwa kahle kwayo, i-dormouse ingacasha engozini ngesikhathi. Ama-auricles, njengezindawo zokuhlala, ajikeleza njalo ngokuzimela. Indawo yokulala engadini inezindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu.
USonya uyisilwane ubusuku, kepha ekuthunjweni, indlela yabo yokuphila ingashintshwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhanyisa indawo yokuhlala ebusuku, futhi emini, hlela ukugqamisa ngesibani esiluhlaza noma esibomvu.
Ukubuka iziqu zazo ze-acrobatic, ungathola injabulo enkulu nomoya omuhle wosuku lonke. Imvamisa indlu yokulala yezilwane kungabonakala esitolo sezilwane, kanye nasenkulisa ekhethekile, ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba thenga indoda ebukekayo kuzo zonke izithandwa.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwamagundane kuyahlukahluka. Kubandakanya imbewu ye-sunflower nazo zonke izinhlobo zamantongomane ekudleni okuyinhloko. Amazinyo kaSonya abukhali kangangoba ngokuzungezisa amantongomane asemilenzeni yangaphambili, angena ngaphakathi kwegobolondo adle isithelo esimangalisayo. Izilwane ezincane zidla imifino, ngakho-ke zonke izinhlobo zezithelo nemifino zihlala zikhona kumenyu yazo.
Kepha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudla kuhlukile ngandlela-thile. Ngakho-ke ngehlathi, ingadi kanye ne-dormouse yase-Afrika, ukudla kwezilwane kuyisici. Futhi, izilwane azinankinga nokuzitotosa ngenyama eluhlaza, i-cottage shizi namaqanda. Kwangathi amabhungane, amakhilikithi namaphela nakho kungukudla okuyintandokazi kwama-sleepyheads.
Uma bekwazi ukweqa endaweni yokuhlala ngenkani, khona-ke amagundane amancane, izinyoni kanye nezibankwa bangenza isidlo esimnandi. Kepha i-dormouse yesihlahla ithanda yonke into ekhula ezihlahleni.
Kwesinye isikhathi zithanda izinambuzane ezincane. Izidleke zezihlahla zifuna izidleke zezinyoni futhi zidle amaqanda azo. Lezi zinhlobo zamagundane nazo zingahlasela izilwane ezincane.
I-dormouse yasemhlabeni yizilwane ezidla inyama. Ukudla ngokwesiko kufaka ama-dandelion amahlamvu, i-clover kanye ne-nettle. Ingadi yokulala, Ukuzinza budebuduze nensimu yezithelo, badla inqwaba yama-aphula, amapheya nezinye izithelo kanye nembewu.
Esithombeni kukhona indawo yokulala engadini
Ukuzilungiselela ubusika ekwindla, i-dormouse yensimu iyaziqongelela amafutha, bese ilala ngokuthula emgodini. Ekuthunjweni, i-dormouse izondla ngokusanhlamvu, imbewu, izithelo namantongomane. Isilwane sithanda inyama ebilisiwe, ubisi, i-cottage shizi namaqanda enkukhu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo yedormouse
Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala ndawonye isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Imidlalo yokukhwelana iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, "bacula" ngokuhlekisa. Impempe inkulu kakhulu ukuthi ukuba seduze, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukulala ebusuku.
Emini, izilwane ziziphatha ngokucophelela nangokuthula.. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukukhwelana, insikazi iyashesha ukwakha isidleke sayo esithokomele. Umama uzinakekela kakhulu izingane uqobo.
Njengomthetho, kuzalwa amawundlu ama-3-5. I-dormouse imboza ngokucophelela indawo yokuhlala izingane zayo ngotshani obuthambile namaqabunga entekenteke. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-27-30 ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kuzalwa amawundlu ahamba-ze futhi angaboni.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezindlu zokulala ezihlala eqenjini elincane. Kulokhu, hhayi umama kuphela, kepha wonke amalungu omndeni wegundane abheke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukuzimela kwezingane kuqala ezinyangeni ezi-1-2. Inzalo ikhophi eliqondile lezihlobo zabo. Bathanda ukudlala futhi badle kahle.
Ekuthunjweni, ukukhiqizwa kwezilwane kuqala ngemuva kokulala ubusika. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezifuywayo, i-cage ayisona isithiyo ekukhiqizeni, into eyinhloko ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zinokudla okuhle, okuphelele.
Kuphela indlu yokulala ayikwazi ukuzala ekuthunjweni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, inyanga ngemuva kokuzalwa, i-dormouse iyakwazi ukubeletha. Ngokuyinhloko, inzalo ivela kanye ngonyaka.
Zibalelwa ku-10 izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kudoti. Ukondla kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu. Imvamisa lesilwane sihlala ekuthunjweni ngambili. Ngakho-ke, bobabili abazali banakekela izingane. Kuyahlekisa izilwane ezi-sony phila kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-6. Ekhaya, ungandisa lesi sikhathi ngokugcina kahle isilwane.
