IWoodcock ukuphela kwenyoni enophaphe "oluhle". Ifana nesigaxa esincane esinwebekayo esingaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili ubude ngesiphetho esicijile.
Le nyoni inezimpaphe ezimbili kuphela emzimbeni wayo, olunye ohlangothini ngalunye. "Okumnandi" uphaphe lwenkuni ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abapendayo.
Abadwebi bezithonjana zasendulo baseRussia bayisebenzisela ukuqedela imivimbo emihle kanye nolayini. Njengamanje, lezi zimpaphe zisetshenziselwa ukupenda amakesi kagwayi, amabhasikithi nezinye izinto ezinenani eliphakeme ngokwanele.
Abantu bavame ukubiza le nyoni ngokuthi isandpiper sokunisela, i-slug, i-krekhtun, i-birch noma i-boletus.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
IWoodcock iyinyoni enkulu enokwakheka okuminyene, umlomo omude, oqondile nemilenze emifushane, embozwe ingxenye yezimpaphe.
Ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela ku-40 cm, izimpiko zisakazeka - 70 cm, isisindo - kuze kufike kuhhafu wekhilogremu. Uqhwaku lukhula lube yi-10 cm.
Izimpaphe ze-woodcock ezivela phezulu zinombala onsundu ngokubomvu zibe namabala amnyama, ompunga, noma angavamile ukubomvu. Umthunzi ubhalwe phansi ngezansi. Iphuzi elimpofu liwele ngemivimbo emnyama. Umbala wemilenze noqhwaku uyimpunga. Izinyoni ezincane nezindala cishe azihlukaniseki.
Ukukhula okuncane kumnyama futhi kunephethini ezimpikweni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-waders nawo aba nombala omnyama ebusika.
Izinkuni ngumphathi wokuzifihla ophelele. Ungaba sebangeni elincane ukusuka kule nyoni bese uyithatha ngamahlamvu wonyaka odlule.
Esithombeni, i-woodcock ifihliwe phakathi kwamahlamvu
Ukuziphatha okuthulile nombala ofanele kwenza izimpaphe zingabonakali phakathi kwamahlathi nezihlahla. Amehlo amnyama ezimpaphe abekwe phezulu futhi ahlehliselwa kancane ngemuva kwekhanda. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukubukwa okuhlukahlukene.
Indawo yokuhlala yesihlabathi yisifunda esisehlathini nasemathafeni ezwekazi lase-Eurasia. Esikhaleni sangemva kweSoviet, izidleke ze-woodcock zingatholakala cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwaseKamchatka nakwezinye izindawo zaseSakhalin.
Imvamisa, le nyoni enezimpaphe indizela ezindaweni ezifudumele ebusika. Abahlali baseziqhingini zoLwandlekazi i-Atlantic, ugu lwaseNtshonalanga Yurophu, eCrimea naseCaucasus kuphela abakhetha izindawo zokuhlala unomphela.
Indiza yezinkuni ubusika bungabonakala lapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala, cishe ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba, ngokususelwa endaweni yesimo sezulu. Izinyoni zichitha ubusika e-Iran, e-Afghanistan, eCeylon naseNdiya. Bakhetha neNyakatho Afrika ne-Indochina ebusika.
Izinyoni eziningi zibuyela ezindaweni zazo zokuzalwa. Inyoni eyodwa, iqembu elincane noma umhlambi wonke ungabamba iqhaza ezindizeni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama. Uma isimo sezulu sisihle, izinyoni zindiza zingami ubusuku bonke. Emini bayama baphumule.
IWoodcock yinto yokuzingela eyintandokazi. Le nqubo ihlukaniswa ngothando olukhulu nokuthakazelisa okukhulu. Imicibisholo ivulela izinyoni ezindizayo, igxile kwimisindo eziyenzayo. Imvamisa ukuzingela izinkuni kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ukukhohlisa ukulingisa izwi lophaphe.
I-Woodcock decoy yenziwa ngesandla noma ithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Zingaba: umoya, i-elekthronikhi noma imishini. Ukuheha izinkuni semolina akunzima. Abesilisa baqala ukundiza baye ocingweni "olungamanga" lwensikazi bese bewela ezandleni zomzingeli ngqo.
Umthetho wokuzingela uhlinzekela ngokuqinile imikhuba evikela ama-waders asehlathini. Kwezinye izindawo, ukuzizingela akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele noma kunqunyelwe ubude besikhathi sazo, futhi kwezinye izindawo kuvikelwa abesifazane kuphela.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukulwa nabazingeli abazingeli abavumeli inani lale nyoni ukuba lehle. Ekuphekeni, i-woodcock ibhekwa njengezinyoni ezimsulwa kunazo zonke. Akumangalisi ukuthi elinye lamagama alo lithi "Inyoni Yenkosi". Intengo yezitsha ze-woodcock iphezulu kakhulu.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
UWoodcock uyisidlakela. Bakhetha isizungu, bakha amaqembu kanye nemihlambi kuphela ngesikhathi sokufuduka.
Ukuzwa i-woodcock kuyinto yangempela kuphela ngenkathi yokuhlangana, ngakho-ke uhlala athule njalo. Ibonisa umsebenzi ebusuku, futhi usuku lukhethelwa ukuphumula. I-woodcock yase-Eurasia igwema izindawo ezinenani elincane lohlaza futhi ikhetha amahlathi ahlanganisiwe futhi ahlabayo anezimila eziphansi zokuhlala.
Uthanda izindawo eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi, lapho ugu olunamanzi khona futhi ungathola kalula ukudla. Ihlathi elomile kanye nonqenqema lwehlathi nakho kusebenza njengokuvikela okuthembekile kwendawo yokwakha izidleke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobungozi.
Ngaphezu kwabantu, ama-waders anenani elanele lezitha. Izinyoni ezidla inyama zasemini cishe azimlimazi, ngoba i-woodcock cishe ayisebenzi emini, isezikhotheni zamahlathi ebusweni bomhlaba futhi inombala oyenza ingabonakali.
Izikhova nezikhova zokhozi ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingabamba ama-waders ngisho nasendizeni. I-Fox, i-marten, i-badger, i-weasel, i-ermine, i-ferret nayo iyabhubhisa lezi zinyoni, ziyingozi ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abafukamela amaqanda namachwane amancane.
Amabhere nezimpisi kuyaqabukela zizithole lezi zinyoni, kepha amagundane nezindlwane zidla amaqanda namachwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni zilahlekelwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sezindiza zasebusika.
Uma ibanga eliphakathi kwesilwane esidlayo ne-woodcock liba lincane, inyoni isuka ngokungazelelwe. Umbala okhanyayo ngaphansi kwamaphiko udida isitha isikhashana.
Lokhu kwanele ukuthi inyoni icashe emagatsheni ezihlahla. Amakhono okundiza avumela ukwenza ukujika okunzima kakhulu nama-pirouette.
Ukudla kwe-Woodcock
Ngokuqala kobumnyama, umshini wesanti uyaqala ukusebenza bese eqala ukufuna ukudla, esuka kwenye indawo eya kwenye. Kubonakala sengathi uqhwaku lwale nyoni lunamandla amakhulu, kodwa ngaphakathi alunalutho ngakho-ke luyakhanya.
Ukuphela kwemizwa okukuyo kukuvumela ukuthi ubambe ukunyakaza okuncane kwesisulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, uqhwaku luhlobo lwezidwesha, ongakuthola kalula ukudla ngalo. Iyiphonsa odakeni, le nyoni ithola inyamazane, iyayikhipha ngokushesha iyigwinye.
Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yizinkuni ngamaphuphu omhlaba. Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nezibungu zazo kwakha ukudla okuyinhloko kwale nyoni.
Ama-bivalve wamanzi angenasawoti kanye nama-crustaceans amancane angaba wusizo ekudleni ngesikhathi sokufuduka. Kepha ukudla kwezitshalo, njengamajikijolo, imbewu, izimpande zezitshalo ezincane kanye namahlumela otshani, kudliwa izinyoni kaningi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho kufika i-woodcock ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke, indiza yokukhwelana ebusuku, ukukhwelana noma "ukunxanela" phakathi kwabantu abavamile kwenzeka. Ukulangazelela kuqala ekushoneni kwelanga, futhi kuphakama ngaphambi nje kokuntwela kokusa. Abesilisa bazungeza kancane kancane ezindaweni ezingaba khona zokwakha izidleke esikhathini esizayo, lapho abesifazane bebalindele khona.
Kwesinye isikhathi izindlela zabesilisa ziyawela bese kuqala impi yangempela. Impi ingenzeka kokubili phansi nasemoyeni. Bayaganga futhi bajahe omunye nomunye, bezama ukushaya ophikisayo ngomlomo wabo. Kodwa-ke, ukulimala kanzima akuvamisile ukwenziwa futhi ohlulekile ohluthulwayo uphoqeleka ukuthi athathe umhlalaphansi eyihlazo.
Okufanekisiwe isidleke se-woodcock
Insikazi efika endaweni yokujula isabela ocingweni lweduna. Wehlela masinyane kuye, aqale ukuhamba ayindilinga, aphume esifubeni, aphakamise umsila wakhe phezulu futhi aziphathe njengesoka langempela.
Lo mbhangqwana owakhiwe uchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ndawonye, bese behlukana unomphela. Owesilisa uqhubeka nokusesha omunye wesifazane azoshada naye. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa ushintsha afike kwabalingani abane.
Kuvundisiwe ikhuni lesifazane iqala ukwakha isidleke. Ukwakhiwa yokuhlala silula. Lo umgodi olula oyi-15 cm unqamule ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma amagatsha. Okombhede utshani, amaqabunga nezinaliti.
I-clutch iqukethe amaqanda angaba mahlanu anombala onsundu noma ophuzi ochera ofakwe nezimpunga. Insikazi inesibopho esikhulu sokuchanyusela inzalo, elunyulwe esidlekeni kuphela ukuthola ukudla noma uma kunengozi yangempela.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuzalwa amaphuphu, ambozwe ngotshani obuphuzi namabala ompunga nonsundu.
Esithombeni kunephuphu le-woodcock
Umugqa omnyama we-longitudinal usuka emlonyeni uye emsileni. Lapho nje izingane zomile, ngokushesha ziqala ukugijima duze nendawo yokuhlala. Umama ubanakekela kakhulu futhi kancane kancane ubathambisa ukuze bathole ukudla kwabo bebodwa. Lapho ihlangana nesitha, i-wader yensikazi izenza sengathi iyagula bese izama ukuvikela isitha ezinganeni.
Naphezu kwakho konke ukuqapha, uhhafu wamachwane kuphela osinda ebudaleni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21, ama-waders amancane asevele endiza kahle futhi kancane kancane ayazimela. Ngokushesha izinkonzo zikamama azidingeki futhi inkukhu iyahlakazeka.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-woodcock singafinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi. Ukugcina i-sandpiper ekuthunjweni kuyinkinga impela ngenxa yobunzima bokudla kwayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele adle cishe ama-200 g wamaprotheni, okuyinto enzima kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, enezimpaphe kunzima kakhulu ukugxila. Thenga i-woodcock Kunzima impela.
