Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-Scolopendra - i-centipede, noma ngokunembile, i-arthropod. Bahlala kuzo zonke izifunda zezulu, kepha i-giant itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ikakhulukazi i-centipede enkulu ithanda ukuhlala eSychelles, isimo sezulu esivumelana nayo kangcono.
Lezi zidalwa zihlala emahlathini, iziqongo zezintaba, izingwadule ezomileyo ezishisayo, imihume enamadwala. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele azikhuli zibe ngosayizi abakhulu. Ubude bazo busuka ku-1 cm kuye ku-10 cm.
Futhi ama-centipedes, akhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni zokushisela ezishisayo, zimane nje zinkulu, ngamazinga ama-centipedes, ngosayizi - aze afike ku-30 cm - kufanele uvume, kuyamangalisa! Ngale ndlela, abahlali bezwe lethu banenhlanhla enkulu, ngoba, isibonelo, Izikhulu zeCrimeaungafinyeleli kubukhulu obumangazayo.
Njengoba bengabamele izinyanya zalesi silwane, bahlala bodwa, futhi abathandi ukuhlala emndenini omkhulu futhi onobungane. Emini, kuyaqabukela kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana ne-centipede, ngoba ukhetha impilo yasebusuku futhi kungemva kokushona kwelanga lapho ezizwa eyinkosikazi emhlabeni wethu.
Esithombeni, iCrimea skolopendra
Ama-centipedes awakuthandi ukushisa, futhi awathandi nezinsuku zemvula, ngakho-ke ukuze baphile kamnandi bakhetha izindlu zabantu, ikakhulukazi izindlu zangaphansi ezimnyama ezipholile.
Isakhiwo se-scolopendra sithakazelisa impela. I-torso kulula ukuyihlukanisa ngokuhlukana ngezingxenye eziyinhloko - ikhanda nesiqu somzimba. Umzimba walesi sinambuzane, umbozwe ngegobolondo eliqinile, uhlukaniswe ngamasegmenti, ngokuvamile angama-21-23.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izingxenye zokuqala azinayo imilenze futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wale ngxenye uhluke ngokuphawulekayo kuzo zonke ezinye. Ekhanda le-scolopendra, imilenze emibili yokuqala ifaka nemisebenzi yemihlathi.
Ezincomeni zonyawo ngalunye lwe-centipede kukhona iva elibukhali eligcwele ushevu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafinyila anobuthi agcwalisa wonke isikhala sangaphakathi somzimba wesinambuzane. Akuthandeki ukuvumela lesi sinambuzane ukuthi sihlangane nesikhumba somuntu. Uma i-scolopendra ephazamisekile ingena kumuntu futhi igijime phezu kwesikhumba esingavikelekile, ukucasuka okukhulu kuzovela.
Siyaqhubeka nokufunda i-anatomy. Ngokwesibonelo, i-centipede enkulu, ehlala ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Melika, imvelo inikezwe imilenze emincane "emincane" nemilenze emide. Ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela ku-2,5 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Abamele abakhulu kunabo bonke abahlala ethafeni laseYurophu bangama-ringed scolopendra, atholakala eCrimea kaningi. Inhloko yesinambuzane, ebukeka ifana nesilo esesabekayo esivela kubusuku obubi noma kumabhayisikobho asabekayo, ifakwe imihlathi eqinile egcwele ubuthi.
Esithombeni kukhona umphenyi omkhulu
Umshini onjalo uyisikhali esihle kakhulu futhi usiza umphenyi wokuzingela hhayi nje izinambuzane ezincane, kodwa futhi ahlasele amalulwane, amakhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu kune-centipede uqobo.
Imilenze emibili yokugcina ivumela i-scolopendra ukuthi ihlasele isisulu esikhulu, esisisebenzisa njenge-brake - uhlobo lwehange.
Ngokuqondene nombala ombala, lapha imvelo ayizange igwebe ku-shades futhi yapenda i-centipede ngemibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo. Izinambuzane zibomvu, ithusi, luhlaza okotshani, nsomi ngokujulile, cherry, ophuzi, ziphenduka ulamula. Futhi ne-orange nezinye izimbali. Noma kunjalo, imibala ingahluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nobudala besinambuzane.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
I-Scolopendra ayinaso isimilo esinobungane, kunalokho ingabangelwa uhlobo lwesinambuzane esibi, esiyingozi futhi esinovalo olukhulu. Ukwesaba okwandisiwe kuma-centipedes kungenxa yokuthi azinikwanga amandla acuity nokubona kombala wesithombe - amehlo ama-centipedes angahlukanisa kuphela phakathi kokukhanya okukhanyayo nobumnyama obuphelele.
Yingakho i-centipede iziphatha ngokuqapha ngokweqile futhi ikulungele ukuhlasela noma ngubani omphazamisayo. Akufanele uhlekise ngompofu olambile, ngoba lapho efuna ukudla, unolaka kakhulu. Ukuphunyuka empangeni akulula. Ubuhle nokuhamba kwesinambuzane kungafikelwa umona.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-centipede ilambile njalo, ihlafuna okuthile ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi konke kungenxa yohlelo lokugaya ukudla, oluhlelwe kuqala kuye.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Abaphenyi bake babona ukuthi isiphukuphuku esinamakhanda abomvu saseChina, sathi sidle ngebhande, sagaya ingxenye yesithathu yokudla esikhathini esingaphansi kwamahora amathathu.
Iningi labantu, ngenxa yokungazi, linomqondo ongamanga wokuthi i-scolopendra inoshevu onamandla ngakho-ke iyingozi kubantu. Kepha lokhu akulungile ngokuyisisekelo. Ngokuyinhloko, ubuthi balezi zinambuzane abuyongozi njengobuthi benyosi noma iminyovu.
Yize ebulungiseni kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-pain syndrome evela ekuncikeni kwe-centipede enkulu ifaniswa nobuhlungu nezinyosi ezingama-20 ezikhiqizwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuluma kwe-Scolopendra imele ukungathí sina ingozi kubantuuma ejwayele ukusabela okweqile.
Uma umuntu elunywa yi-scolopendra, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-tourniquet eqinile ngenhla kwesilonda, futhi ukulunywa kufanele kulashwe ngesisombululo se-alkaline se-baking soda. Ngemuva kokunikeza usizo lokuqala, kufanele uye esibhedlela ukuyokhipha ukungezwani komzimba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abantu abanezinhlungu ezingapheli ezingabekezeleleki bangasizwa yi-molecule ekhishwe ebuthi be-scolopendra. Ososayensi abavela e-Australia bakwazile ukuthola ikhambi lezinhlungu kubuthi obuku-Chinese scolopendra. Manje into ikhiqizwa ngesihlungu samathambo ayizidlakudla, asetshenziswa kuma-analgesics amaningi nakuma-antidotes.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-Scolopendra
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi ama-centipedes yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Endle, lezi zinambuzane zithanda izinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla ngesidlo sasemini, kepha izidlakela zifaka izinyoka ezincane namagundane amancane ekudleni kwazo. Baphinde bakhethe amasele njengobumnandi baseFrance.
Iseluleko! I-centipede ekhonjiwe inobuthi obunobungozi obuncane kunama-congener ayo avela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, abathandi abafuna ukugcina lezi centipedes ezinhle ekhaya kufanele baqale bathenge i-scolopendra engeyona ingozi kubantu.
Lapho-ke, lapho ujwayelene nale ndalo kaNkulunkulu, ungathenga isilwane esikhudlwana. IScolopendra ngamazimuzimu ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke aqukethe ikhaya scolopendra okungcono ezitsheni ezihlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho onamandla uzodla isidlo sakusihlwa nesihlobo esibuthakathaka.
Ekuthunjweni, i-scolopendra inokukhetha okuncane, ngakho-ke bayokujabulela ukunambitha konke umnikazi onakekelayo azobanikeza khona. Ngenjabulo, badla ikhilikithi, iphela, nesibungu sokudla. Ngokuvamile, ngesinambuzane esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, kwanele ukuthi kudle futhi kukhwehle amakhilikithi ama-5.
Ukubheka okuthakazelisayo, uma i-scolopendra yenqaba ukudla, sekuyisikhathi sokuncinza. Uma sikhuluma ngokuncibilika, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi i-centipede ingashintsha i-exoskeleton yakudala entsha, ikakhulukazi kulawo macala lapho inquma ukukhula ngosayizi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-exoskeleton iqukethe i-chitin, futhi le ngxenye ayinikwa ngokwemvelo isipho sokwelula - ayiphili, ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi uma ufuna ukuba mkhulu, udinga ukulahla izingubo zakho ezindala uzishintshe uzenze ezintsha. Ama-juveniles molt kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, nangabantu abadala kabili ngonyaka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isiponji esikhwehlisiwe uvuthwa ngokocansi ngeminyaka emi-2. Abantu abadala bakhetha ukwenza isenzo sokulingisa ngokuthula kobusuku ukuze kungabikho muntu ophula i-idyll yabo. Ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, owesilisa uyakwazi ukukhiqiza umfece, otholakala engxenyeni yokugcina.
Esithombeni, ibamba lamaqanda e-scolopendra
Kulesi cocoon, kuqoqwa isidoda - i-spermatophore. Insikazi inyonyoba ize iye kulowo okhethiwe, idonsela uketshezi lwesidoda embobeni, ebizwa ngesitho sangasese. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, umama we-scolopendra ubeke amaqanda. Uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angafika ku-120. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhathi esithe xaxa kufanele sidlule - izinyanga ezingama-2-3 futhi kuzalwa izingane "ezinhle".
I-Scolopendra ayihlukile ngobumnene obuthile, futhi njengoba zithambekele ekudleni inyama, imvamisa ngemuva kokubeletha, umama angayinambitha inzalo yakhe, futhi izingane, uma sezinamandla amancane, ziyakwazi ukuzitika ngomama wazo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho i-scolopendra isizalisile ama-juveniles, kungcono ukuwatshala kwenye indawo yezilwane. Ekuthunjweni, ama-centipedes angajabulisa abanikazi bawo iminyaka engu-7-8, futhi ngemuva kwalokho ashiye leli zwe.
