ILinnet, edume ngokubizwa ngokuthi ama-replicas kanye nama-repols (Latin Carduelis cannabina), iyinyoni encane engeka-oda labantu abadlulayo abavela emndenini we-finch. Ubude bomzimba bungahluka kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-16 cm, kanti nesisindo sincane, kuze kufike ku-22 gram. Lolu hlobo lusakazeke cishe yonke indawo eYurophu, ngokwengxenye e-Afrika nase-Asia.
Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, owesilisa Inyoni yengoma yeLinnet inombala ogqamile futhi omuhle wekhmmamu wekhanda nesifuba, futhi isisu sikhanya. Lapho amadala ephendula, umbala uzoba namandla kakhulu. Ngemuva kupendwe nsundu.
Emaphikweni nasemsileni kunemigqa emincane emhlophe futhi ebanzi emnyama. Kwabesifazane nasezilwaneni ezisencane, izimpaphe azinemibala egqamile kangako, ngoba awukho umbala obomvu. Isifuba nesisu sabantu besifazane kukhanya ngemichilo ensundu yokuhlelwa kwe-longitudinal.
Uqhwaku luwugqinsi noma lujiyile, lufushane, luyindilinga, lunombala ompunga. Ama-paw made, agcwele izimpaphe ku-tarsus, nsundu. Iminwe mincane, inezinzipho ezicijile, ziqinile kakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona i-linnet yabesifazane
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
I-repolov iyinyoni efudukayo. Kodwa-ke, izakhamizi zezifunda ezifudumele zebanga lingahlala ebusika ngaphandle kwendiza noma ukuzulazula zifuna izindawo ezinothe ngemithombo yokudla. Kusuka eningizimu, izinyoni zibuyela ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi cishe ngokushesha ziqala ukwakha isidleke.
Ukunqoba owesilisa wakhe akhethiwelinnet isebenzisa ukucula... Ingoma iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlukahlukene. Isoka lingabizwa ngokuphepha njengomculi ohamba phambili phakathi kwezintaka, njengoba engomeni yalo ungezwa ama-trill ahlukahlukene, ukukhala, ukububula nokushaya amakhwela.
Lalela ukucula kwe-linnet
Imvamisa uboleka imisindo yezinye izinhlobo. Ekusebenzeni, umuntu angakuzwa ukuchofoza kwe-nightingale kanye ne-trill egcwele izikhukhula. Ukushintshaniswa kwemisindo kungahamba kunoma iyiphi i-oda, akukho ukuhleleka ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.
Eyesilisa, ngaphambi kokucula, ihlala kahle esihlahleni noma ehlathini, ocingweni noma ezintanjeni ezihambisa ugesi, iphakamisa ukhalo lwayo, futhi ijike ngapha nangapha, iqala ukukhipha imithwalo yayo. Kwesinye isikhathi indizela esibhakabhakeni, yenze umbuthano owodwa noma emibili bese ibuyela endaweni, ishibilika emoyeni futhi ingami ukucula iculo layo.
Inyoni yeLinnet ngokuhlanganyela, yingakho owesilisa engaculi yedwa. Njalo ebangeni elifushane, cishe amamitha angama-50, ezinye izinyoni eziningi zicula kanye naye. Lolu hlobo lwenza ingoma yalo isizini yonke, kusukela ekufikeni kuya ekuhambeni.
Kepha isigaba esisebenza kakhulu ukulungiselela ukuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nesikhathi sokuzalisa. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lalela inyoni ye-linnet okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Izinyoni zindiza zibheke eningizimu ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ziqoqene njengemihlambi.
Ama-repolovs ahlala emihlambini emincane noma ngababili, ahamba ngesivinini eyofuna ukudla phansi noma ezihlahleni. Isifuba esibomvu sabesilisa sikhanya kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, kepha ekwindla, lapho i-molting, uphaphe olubomvu lufihla ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ezintsha ezinemiphetho empunga.
Ngentwasahlobo, le miphetho iyasulwa futhi amehlo ethu aphinde avele inyoni ye-linnet, isithombe esabalele kwi-Intanethi, nesifuba esibomvu nekhanda.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Inyoni yeLinnet ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamasiko njengamahedeni, izingadi zasekhaya, nezihlahlana emaphethelweni ehlathi noma ukukhula okuncane emaphethelweni edlelo, imihosha kanye nokutshalwa ngasendleleni.
Kodwa le nyoni izama ukugwema amahlathi aminyene. Ngababili, izinyoni zihlala kuphela ngenkathi yokwakha izidleke, kanti esinye isikhathi zihamba ngomhlambi ojabulayo nobungane. Indiza kaRepolov ifana negagasi futhi ishesha.
Lolu hlobo lwenyoni lunamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzigcina zisekuthunjweni. Bethukile, baqala ukushaya imigoqo yekheji. Lapho zigcinwa esibayeni esivulekile, zinganikeza inzalo yazo ngokuwela ngama-goldfinches, canaries nezinye izinhlobo zomndeni we-finch.
Ukudla kweLinnet
Imbewu yokhula oluhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-burdock, i-burdock ne-hellebore, ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu. i-linnet yezinyoni ezinomusa... Kodwa azinqabi izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nezibungu zazo.
Bondla amaphuphu abo bobabili ngembewu echanyuselwe kanye namahlumela ezitshalo, nezinambuzane. Yize lolu hlobo lubizwa ngeLinnet, akabonwanga ukuthi udla imbewu ye-hemp, ngaphandle kokuthi wayibamba ngephutha. Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokuchoboza imbewu, yonke indawo ye-palatine ifakwe imigodi ekhethekile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izidleke zivame ukuvunguza ezihlahleni eziminyene noma uthango endaweni ephakeme engafika kumamitha amathathu, zinikeze okuthandayo kunameva. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa izihlahla zesihlahla sonwele. I-Linnet yesifazane kuphela ebandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwesidleke.
Iqinile, imise okwendishi, yenziwa ngosinga lwokhuni, izimpande eziqinile, ezigcwele ubulembu noma ubulembu. Izinwele zezilwane noma ama-spider webs angasetshenziswa. Ububanzi besidleke bungu-11 cm, ukuphakama kungu-5 kuya ku-9 cm.
Kuboniswe isidleke se-linnet
Amaqanda abekwa engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi, amaqanda ama-3-7. Umbala wegobolondo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onamachashaza ansundu kulo lonke iqanda, akha i-corolla ekugcineni okungaqondile. Kwaphela amasonto amabili, insikazi iyabafukamela, kepha bobabili abazali sebevele behlanganyela ekondleni le nzalo enamandla.
Amachwane azalwa embozwe ngobude obude, obukhulu, obumnyama phansi. Cishe cishe amasonto amabili, inzalo esikhulile izosishiya isidleke, kepha isikhashana ubaba uzobasiza ngokudla, bese kuthi owesifazane aqhubeke nokulungisa isidleke sezinyane lesibili.
Lezi zinkukhu zivuka ephikweni bese zishiya abazali bazo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma kamuva. I-Linnet ihlala emvelweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-9 ubudala, ekuthunjweni le minyaka inkulu kakhulu.
Le nyoni iletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kubantu kwezolimo, ibhubhisa imbewu yokhula. Futhi yize kungekho songo ebukhoneni bazo, zisakazeke kakhulu, yize kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu inyoni ifakiwe kuhlu lwezinhlobo ezivikelwe.
Kuyadingeka ukuphatha lolu hlobo lwabahlabeleli abaphambili ngokucophelela nangokucophelela ukuze inzalo yethu nayo ikuthokozele ukushaya kwabo amakhwela kwi-twitter. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo kwamakhemikhali aqeda ukhula, kuqeda lezi zinhlobo ekudleni okungenampilo.
