Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Kakomyzli - isilwane esimangalisayo, ukubukeka kwayo kufana kakhulu ne-marten. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bathi ukwakheka kwalesi silwane kusondele kakhulu ekwakhekeni komzimba wekati. Futhi umbala ufana ne-raccoon. Kungokwenhlobo yezilwane ezincelisayo ezidlayo zomndeni wama-raccoon.
Ubude besilwane abudluli kuma-47 cm, kepha umsila omthende onethezekile ungaba yingxenye yemitha noma ngaphezulu. I-Paws ayinde kakhulu, iyindilinga, inhloko ebanzi nezindlebe ezinkulu.
Njenge-raccoon, kunezindawo ezimnyama ezizungeze amehlo ezinye zezinhlobo, kepha umzimba unombala ophuzi ngomhlane onsundu. Umsila udwetshwe ngemivimbo emnyama ekhanyayo. Lapho kuvela ingozi, lo msila omuhle ungacishe uphindwe kabili, ungaphephuka kakhulu.
I-kami yaseMelika Ephakathi uhlala eMelika Ephakathi, ezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-United States, ezitholakala eMexico. Zikhetha ukuhlala emihosheni, zingathatha indawo kanokusho ziye ezintabeni noma ezindaweni ezinamadwala, zizizwe zizinhle emahlathini asemithambekeni yezintaba.
Ngisho nezingwadule ezisemihubeni ziyabafanela. Yiqiniso, abanye abantu bahlala njalo lapho kunamanzi khona. Lezi zilwane azihlali ndawo nhlobo. Impahla yekamitsli eyodwa yesilisa ingafinyelela kumahektha angama-20 noma ngaphezulu. Abesifazane banensimu encane.
I-kami yaseNyakatho Melika incamela ukuhlala eNyakatho naseCentral Mexico, iziqhingi zeGulf of California, nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho neMelika. Lesi silwane sithanda amahlathi asezintabeni ama-coniferous, amahlathi amakhulu, kodwa izindawo ezishisayo nezomile nazo ziyafaneleka. Akazivikeli izifunda ezinabantu abaningi, wakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalokhu.
Yize lezi zilwane kungeke kuthiwe ziyivelakancane, i-raccoonhhayi uhlobo lwesilwane olutholakala ngokushesha nje lapho ungena ehlathini lezintaba. Azihlali kakhulu kule ndawo, ngakho-ke ngisho nezakhamizi zaseMexico naseMelika zivame ukubona ezinye kuphela kwe- isithombe.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
UKakomitsli akathandi ukuhlala emihlambini noma ngababili, bakhetha indlela yokuphila wedwa. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko wenzeka ebusuku noma kusihlwa. Emini, zilele emifantwini yamatshe, emigodini nasemabhilidini asedilikile, lapho zikhethe khona indawo yokwakha izidleke. Futhi ebusuku kuphela lapho izilwane ziyozingela khona.
Ukuhamba kohlobo oluthile kuhlukile kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa isakhiwo esingajwayelekile sokwakheka, ngoba inyamazane yangemuva yalo mmeleli we-raccoon ingazungeza ama-degree angama-180. Futhi ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala kushiye uphawu lwayo.
Njengoba izilwane zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, isilwane sesilazi kahle ikhono lokuqwala amatshe. Bangakwazi ukwehla kalula emithambekeni ephezulu futhi babheke phansi, bakhuphuke imifantu futhi bangene emigodini emincane kakhulu. Umsila wabo usiza ukugcina ukulinganisela, futhi imilenze yabo nomzimba oguquguqukayo ungagobeka kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukukhombisa izimangaliso zokuqina.
Ukwesabisa izitha zabo - isikhova esinezimpondo, i-lynx ebomvu noma i-coyote, i-kakomyceli iqinisa kakhulu umsila wayo, ovele uphume ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zibukeka zisabisa kakhulu.
Uma lokhu kungasizi, idivayisi yezwi ixhunyiwe. Futhi uhla lwe-kakomycli luhlukile - kusukela ekukhwehleleni kuya ekumemezeni okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, isilwane sikhipha imfihlo kwizindlala zangasese, okufanele zesabise umhlaseli ngephunga lakhe.
Ukudla
UKakomitsli ukhetha ngokudla. Lokho akuthola endaweni yakhe, bese eya kuye esidlweni sakusihlwa. Futhi kungaba izinambuzane, namagundane amancane namagundane ngaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, onogwaja noma izingwejeje.
Uma ukwazi ukubamba inyoni, khona-ke izongena ekudleni. Isilwane asideleli izinsalela zezilwane ezifile. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-kamitsli akhetha ukudla okudla inyama, isilwane ngokuzithandela sidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Ama-Persimmon, i-mistletoe, ezinye izithelo nezitshalo kuhluka kakhulu kwimenyu yenyama ye-kamitsli.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, i-kamitsli ikhotha kahle izidladla zangaphambili ukugeza ubuso nezindlebe. Isilwane asibekezeleli iphunga lesidlo sangaphambili.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwela siwela ngoFebhuwari - Meyi. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, insikazi ayikhathazeki ngendawo yokuzalwa kwenzalo futhi kuphela ngemuva kokukhwelana lapho iqala ukufuna indawo ekahle yomhume wayo.
Indoda ayidideki ngalezi zindaba. Futhi uncamela ukubeka ukukhuliswa kwenzalo kowesifazane. Kuyiqiniso, kunabantu abathile ababa obaba bangempela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-52-54, kuzalwa izingane ezingaboni nezinqunu.
Zingaba kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5. Zinesisindo esingeqile kumagremu angama-30. Umama ubondla ngobisi lwakhe, kuphela emva kwenyanga amawundlu aqala ukuvula amehlo bese bezama ukudla okusha - ukudla okuhambisanayo.
Kodwa-ke, sebejahe ukushiya ngokuphelele indawo yokuhlala kamama. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine kuphela baqala impilo ezimele ngokuphelele. Kepha imidlwane ivuthwa ngokocansi kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-10.
Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zilwane asisihle, asidluli eminyakeni engu-7. I-Kakomitsli inokubukeka okuhle nokungajwayelekile ukuthi kunabaningi abafuna ukubathambisa. I. Golubentsev, lezi zilwane zigqugquzele ngisho nokubhala incwadi "Izimpawu Ezithandekayo ze ukuzingela abanyeยป.
Ngendlela, izilwane zilula kakhulu ukuzithambisa. Kudala ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu, abavukuzi bathambisa lezi zilwane ukuze kungabikho magundane nezinambuzane ezingamenyiwe emakhaya abo.
Banikezwa amabhokisi anokuvuleka okuncane, abekwa endaweni efudumele, kwathi emini bazama ukungaphazamisi isilwane, ukuze ebusuku aye "emsebenzini." Kulezi zinsuku, sekusungulwe izidakamizwa eziningi zokucekela phansi amagundane nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke akufanele uthathe le nto emangalisayo endaweni yazo yemvelo.
