I-wagtail iwuphawu lukazwelonke lweLatvia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni ethile yakhethwa njengophawu lwango-2011 yiRussia Bird Conservation Union. Ngokwesibonakaliso, uma indlu yakho iphilai-bird wagtail, kuzoletha inhlanhla. Hlanganisa indlu bese uyilengisa egcekeni, lapho-ke, ngamathuba aphezulu, le nyoni izoba ngumakhelwane wakho.
Akunakwenzeka ukudidanisa i-wagtail nezinye izinyoni futhi ungabuka ngothando ukuthi ligijima kanjani kude nemizimba yamanzi emilenzeni emide futhi emincane futhi inikine umsila wayo ifuna izinambuzane. Uma ngokungazelelwe eqaphela ukusondela komuntu, uqala i-twitter futhi asheshe abaleke.
Umsila wenyoni uhlala unyakaza zombili lapho unyakaza nalapho umile. Ngakho-ke igama - wagtail, okungukuthi, linyakaziswa ngomsila (igama elidala langemuva kwesilwane, inyoni nendoda).
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-wagtail
Umndeni we-wagtail unemikhakha emihlanu. Zonke zihluke kakhulu ngokubukeka nombala. Umehluko wemibala yabesilisa nabesifazane ubuthakathaka noma awukho nhlobo. Kodwa amaphuphu ahluke kakhulu ngombala kubazali bawo.
Ama-Wagtails yizinyoni ezincane ezigoqiwe ngokuvumelana ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-30 gram futhi cishe zingamasentimitha angama-20. Ngosizo lwemilenze emide futhi emincane, embozwe izikali ezincane, neminwe enezinzipho ezicijile, zigijima kahle phansi. Banomlomo oqondile, ozacile osayizi ophakathi nendawo, okhonjwe ekugcineni.
Ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwekhanda elincanei-wagtail emhlophe izindawo ezimnyama zitholakala. Izimpaphe zimnyama futhi zimhlophe, ingemuva limpunga. Iphiko ngalinye elimnyama linemigqa emibili emhlophe.
I-wagtail emhlophe
I-wagtail ephuzi ihluke kancane kumhlophe, incanyana, inezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani nezidleke eNyakatho Melika.
I-wagtail ephuzi
Ububanzi bezinqola bukhulu kakhulu. Le nyoni isatshalaliswa cishe kuyo yonke i-Eurasia, itholakala ngisho nakwezinye izindawo zase-Alaska naseNyakatho Afrika. Ama-Wagtails ahlala endaweni evulekile eseduze nemizimba yamanzi.
Le nyoni ayisoze yahlala ehlathini elicinene, kuyaqabukela itholakala emahlathini avulekile noma emadlelweni anezimila eziphakeme. Kungaba seduze nokuhlala abantu noma ezindaweni ezinabantu, kanye nasezintabeni. Okuhlukile yi-wagbor arboreal, isakhamuzi saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, yakha izidleke zayo kuphela emahlathini.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-wagtail
I-wagtail iselula kakhulu. Akavamile ukuzola futhi akahambisi umsila wakhe, kuphela ngenkathi ecula ihubo lakhe elilula neliphikisayo. Ingoma yakhe inezinsimbi ezingaguquguquki kanye nokushona phansi.
Lalela izwi le-wagtail
Ama-Wagtails anesibindi kakhulu. Ngokubona isitha, ziyatheleka zivela kuzo zonke izindawo eziseduze futhi ndawonye zijahe lesi silwane, zikhale ngokungaphezi. Ngezwi labo, zazisa ezinye izinyoni ngengozi. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona izinkonjane nezinye izinyoni nazo.
Ama-Wagtails ahlala eNingizimu naseMpumalanga ye-Afrika (kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela zazo) ahlala phansi, ezinye ziyizinyoni ezifudukayo. Izinyoni zasenyakatho yeYurophu zichitha isikhathi esibandayo ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nasentshonalanga yezwekazi, enyakatho ye-Afrika naseningizimu ye-Asia, zikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele.
Izinyoni ziqala ukundiza ziye ezifundeni ezifudumele kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Babuthana ngemihlambi emincane bese behamba ebusuku nasekuseni kaningi emizimbeni yamanzi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, babuyela emazweni abo.
Lapho nje iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika emifuleni, ungabona imihlambi emincane yezinqola eqhweni lemizimba yamanzi noma osebeni lwayo. Izinyoni nazo seziqala ukuvela ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu. Kwesinye isikhathi izinqola zakha imibuthano enomsindo lapho zihlangana ebusuku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, ama-wagtails achitha ubusika emakhaya abo futhi angandizeli emazweni afudumele. Ebusika, le nyoni ichitha isikhathi sonke ifuna ukudla. Ngempela, ukuze unikeze umzimba amandla adingekayo ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, udinga ukudla isinambuzane esisodwa njalo ngemizuzwana engu-4-5.
Ukudla kweWagtail
Lapho inyoni ivela endaweni engajwayelekile, izwakala kakhulu. Uma kumenyezelwa umnikazi wesiza, inyoni iyandiza ihambe ingangqubuzani. Uma kungaphenduli muntu, uqala ukuzifunela ukudla.
Izinto zakho i-wagtail njalo indiza izungeze ifuna inyamazane. Uxosha izihlobo ezingamenyiwe, ikakhulukazi lapho ukudla kuyindlala. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinyoni ezingenayo indawo yazo zingajoyina zizingele ndawonye.
Ngokuyinhloko izinqola zidla izinambuzane, amacimbi, amabhungane, izimpukane, izimvemvane, izicabucabu, kwesinye isikhathi ama-invertebrate amancane, ama-crustaceans amancane, kuyaqabukela imbewu nezitshalo. Uhamba ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi, lapho ebambe isisulu, akajahi ukulandela ezinye izinambuzane ezibalekayo. Inyoni le iya kwenye indawo.
Kamuva, inqola iyabuya ibambe ezinye njengoba ziphuma lapho zicashe khona. Uma kuhlangana nesinambuzane esindizayo, inyoni iqala ukuyijaha futhi kwesinye isikhathi yenza ubuqili obunzima kakhulu emoyeni. Izimpukane kanye nezinambuzane ezimunca igazi nazo zingafakwa ekudleni kwenqola.
Ukuzidla ezigodini, akungabazeki ukuthi le nyoni izuzisa umnotho. Izinqola ezinesisa, uma kunokudla okuningi, vumela ezinye izinyoni ukuba zizingele ndawonye. Isimenywa kufanele sigijime silandele umnikazi bese sibamba izinambuzane ezisele.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-wagtail
Cishe inyanga ngemuva kokubuya ebusika, inkathi yokukhwelana iqala ngezinqola. Umbala wesilisa uthatha umbala ohluke kakhulu futhi uzama ukuheha intombi, uqala ukukhothama, agobe, asakaze umsila wakhe, avule izimpiko zakhe, azungeze okhethiwe.
Isigaba esilandelayo ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Izidleke zeWagtail zingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kungaba yimigodi yezihlahla, imifantu yamadwala, imisele, izinqwaba zezinkuni, izinqwaba zamatshe, ngaphansi kophahla, izimpande zezihlahla.
Isidleke siyisitsha esingajulile esakhiwe ngokungajwayelekile esingaba ngu-15 cm ububanzi, esiqukethe amaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo, izinwele zezilwane, imicu yezintambo nokunye okusebenzisekayo.
Izinyoni ziminyene kabili: ngo-Ephreli nangoJuni. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ama-4-8 amhlophe, ambozwe ngamachashazi amancane ampunga nemifudlana ebomvu namabala. Cishe cishe amasonto amabili, kuzalwa amaphuphu angenakuzisiza, adliwa ngabazali bobabili. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwabantwana, amagobongo amaqanda ayiswa kude nesidleke.
Esithombeni, amatshwele we-wagtail
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 zizelwe, amaphuphu anezimpaphe futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa asevele akhasa aphuma esidlekeni ahlala eduze kwawo. Abanye abantu abanobubele bathatha amaphuphu amancane asampunga, njengoba bebabheka njengabagulayo noma abashiyeke endlini. Akunakusetshenziswa lokhu, ngoba kuzoholela ekufeni kwabo.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, zonke izilwane ezisencane zihlangana zibe mhlambi munye bese ziqala ukuzula zungeze izingadi nezimfunda. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, izinyoni zikhula futhi zithole ukuzimela okuphelele. Abazali bakaWagtail banesibindi kakhulu futhi abesabi ukuvikela umndeni wabo.
Zingagijimisa noma ziholele amagwababa echobana, amakati, ama-kites nezinye izilwane abazethula ezinganeni ezivela esidlekeni. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi imvamisa ikhukhamba lifaka amaqanda alo esidlekeni sezinqola futhi baphoqeleke ukuba bondle ithole lalo. Isikhathi sokuphila se-wagtail sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10. Inyoni ingahlala ekuthunjweni isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-12.
