Isilwane sabizwa ubuvila, kungoku-oda kwe-Non-full-toothed. Ama-Anteaters nama-armadillos acelwe ukuba abe yizihlobo, yize izilwane zihluke ngokuphelele ngokubukeka.
Okunye okunjalo isilwanelokho kungaba ngaphandle kubukeka njengevila endalweni, mhlawumbe, ayikho. Ngisho naphakathi kwezihlobo zabo zolunye uhlobo, azikho ezifanayo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 kuphela emhlabeni, ezinemindeni emibili.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Iminwe emise okwegwegwe yinto ehlukile: eminye inezintathu, eminye inemibili. Noma kunjalo, banokufana okuthile. Zonke izilwane zincane ubude zisuka ku-50 kuye ku-60 cm futhi zinesisindo esincane - 4-6 kg. Ijazi linsundu ngokumpunga ngombala. Bukela i isithombe se-sloth, uyabona ukuthi ukubukeka kwesilwane kufana nomzimba wenkawu ejwayelekile.
Iqembu lonke linemilenze emide kakhulu, kodwa linekhanda elincane. Iminwe eqinile, engajwayelekile ngendlela yehhuku, ikuvumela ukuba ulengise ngokukhululekile emagatsheni esihlahla kwanoma yikuphi ukumiswa, kepha azikwazi ukwenza ukweqa okubukhali nokunyakaza kwamahhala kwe-oscillatory.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu nobude bejazi, kwezinye izinhlobo, kuphela amehlo abukekayo nekhala elimnyama okubonakala ngokushaqeka kwezinwele. Futhi umsila mncane kangangokuba awubonakali emzimbeni.
Uma sibheka ubuso, sizobona isilwane esinomusa kakhulu, esanelisekile. Ngokunika wonke umuntu ukumamatheka kwabo, bakha umoya omuhle wobungani.
Ngenkathi bebona i-sloth okokuqala, abanye bazobabheka njengesilwane esingajabulisi. Mhlawumbe ezinye izinhlobo zinamathela kancane ekubukekeni kwazo, kepha umhlaba wazo wangaphakathi nokwakheka komzimba kungakhanga kakhulu. Ngisho nokwakheka kwezitho zangaphakathi ze-sloth kuhlukile kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Nali elinye lamaqiniso angajwayelekile: amazinyo ama-sloths awanampande futhi awanawo koqweqwe lwawo, kepha ayalingana nokukhethwa. Kepha nalapha kukhona okuhlukile: ama-sloths anezinzwane ezimbili anama-canine amabili ahlukene ngakho-ke ahlukaniswa njengamazinyo ayingxenye.
Imvelo ibanikeze umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, kepha uma kungenjalo, ngeshwa, abenzi kahle. Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yakudala yalezi zilwane, ubuchopho buncane. AmaSloths ahamba kancane kakhulu ngakho-ke indawo yazo zonke izitho ihlukile kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.
Isibonelo, isibindi siseduze ngemuva, ubende luhambele ngakwesokudla, futhi isisu namathumbu kudlule bonke osayizi abajwayelekile. Ukuhlelwa kwesibuko kwezitho kungenxa yokulengiswa okungaguquki emuva emuva.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaSloths ahlukile kwezinye izakhamuzi zesihlahla ezinesici esimangalisayo. Uma kunesidingo, indle, kufanele zehle ezihlahleni. Ngokuhamba kancane nokuvilapha kwabo, lokhu kuyinqubo ekhandla kakhulu.
AmaSloth nawo awakwazi ukuzivikela kunoma iziphi izilwane ezizingelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwehla kusuka ekuphakameni, kwesinye isikhathi okungamamitha angama-40 noma ngaphezulu, akwenzeki kakhulu. Ngokumangazayo, ukuhlanzwa kwamathumbu kwenzeka kanye kuphela ngesonto!
Ukuzigcina uhlanzekile ngesinye sezici izilwane ezingavamile ezinganconywa ngazo. Benza njengamakati, benza umgodi emhlabathini, ngokucophelela bakha indle yabo.
Ukubona i-sloth sihamba phansi kungumbono okhethekile. Zibukeka zihlekisa ngokuhamba kwazo okukhasa esiswini. Futhi konke lokhu kungenxa yeminwe emide enezingwegwe ezinkulu. Kubukeka sengathi bazama okokugcina ukunqoba isithiyo esincane. Noma, lesi yisimo sabo esijwayelekile.
Ama-Sloths ahamba phansi ngokunensa njengasezihlahleni
Lolu hlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo lunezinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi kunawo wonke: lisuka kuma-degree angama-30 kuye kwangama-33, futhi kwesinye isikhathi liyehla liye kuma-degree angama-24, okuyinto ehlaba umxhwele impela. Kepha bangabizwa ngabanikazi bamarekhodi ebuthongweni - amasloth alala amahora ayishumi ngosuku.
Ngokumangazayo kuwo wonke umuntu, lezi zilwane zingabhukudi ezinhle kakhulu futhi zikwenza ngokushesha okukhulu kunokuhamba phakathi kwezihlahla. Ukubhukuda kubalungele, ngoba uboya babo budayiwe baba luhlaza okwe-algae, okuthi ekugcineni kugcine sekubafihla kubantu abangabafuni.
AmaSloth angama-thermophilic, ahlala emahlathini afudumele asezindaweni ezishisayo zasenkabazwe yeNingizimu Melika. Zintofontofo kakhulu ehlozini, zihlala kahle emiqhele ebanzi yezihlahla.
Kodwa ama-sloths abhukuda ngokushesha kunokuba ahamba
Uhla olubanzi kakhulu lomndeni wama-sloth eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Zitholakala naseHonduras, kanye nasenyakatho ye-Argentina. AmaSloth angatholakala ngisho nasezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1100.
Ngoba inala yokudla iyisici salezi zindawo eziluhlaza. AmaSloth asengozini yonke indawo. AmaNdiya asebenzisa inyama yawo emnandi ekudleni kwawo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Iningi lama-sloths angazungezisa ikhanda lawo ngama-degree angama-270, abuke okwenzeka ngemuva ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuma komzimba.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lezi zilwane ezimangazayo ziyasithanda isizungu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi uhlangane okungenani nabantu ababili ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yokuthula uhlamvu isilwane, ama-sloth ungalokothi ubonise ulaka. Baziphakela ngokuthula balale eduze kwabo. Bangakhombisa ukungenami kwabo ngokuhogela okukhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uzwe ukukhala okuthi "ay-ay".
Ngokuvamile, ungakwazi chaza ubuvilanjengesilwane esihamba kancane, ngaphandle nangaphakathi - ukusakazeka kwegazi okuyisigaxa, ukuphefumula okungabonakali nokunyakaza okuhamba kancane.
Basetha irekhodi lomhlaba lokunyakaza okuhamba kancane kwamathumbu - kususwa i-ballast engagayeki emathunjini. Lokhu kwenzeka kanye kuphela, okungenani kathathu ngenyanga. Yize angahlukile ngokuqapha kwamehlo, angajabulela izithombe zombala zomhlaba omangalisayo wemvelo.
Imvelo ibaphuce ukuzwa nephunga, ngakho-ke uzipho oluqinile nolubukhali kakhulu luyisikhali esiqinisekile sokulwa nalabo abangafuneki. Kepha ukunganyakazi nokuzifihla okuhle kuzwi lamahlamvu kusindisa laba bantu ezitheni.
Ukuminza olwandle lwamahlamvu kanye nenqwaba yezithelo ezisemlonyeni uqobo, ama-sloth awadingi ukuthi "agijime" ayofuna ukudla. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole amanzi anele emaqabungeni anamanzi nezithelo.
Bangakwazi ukuqeda ukoma kwabo ngokukhotha amaconsi amazolo noma imvula evela emaqabungeni. Njengoba elimele noma elimele kanzima, kanye nobuthi, ama-sloth azobekezelela zonke lezi zinkinga kalula kakhulu. Zihlukaniswa ngobungqabavu obuhle.
Abantu abaningi bangathanda ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ekhaya, kodwa abantu abacebile kuphela abakwazi ukuthenga isloth. Ungayithenga kuphela enkulisa ngenani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.
Ukugcina isilwane akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi elele, ngakho-ke akadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile kuye. Uphucwe ukulangazelela ukuxhumana. Empeleni, impilo yakho ngeke iguquke nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokufika kwaleli thoyizi eliphilayo. Ibheja alikunaki konke okwenzekayo nxazonke.
Njengoba esejwayele umuntu, angehlela kuwe futhi akhase ngaphansi kwezembozo, kepha kuyaqabukela evumela ukuthi ashaywe. Ngenhlanhla, umdlalo wabo abawuthandayo izinqubo zamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, imizamo ekhethekile ayidingeki ukuhlenga isilwane ukususa iphunga elithile kumnikazi. Ngenxa yokuzivikela kwabo okuqinile, abaguli neze.
Konke kuncike kokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa, kepha ungalindeli ukubongwa. Ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga isilwane esingajwayelekile ngale ntengo ukugcina i-sloth isithunjiwe? Ake wonke umuntu anikeze impendulo yalo mbuzo ngamunye.
Ukudla kobuvila
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zilwane ezithandekayo ngamaqabunga e-eucalyptus. AmaSloths adla ukudla okunjalo njalo, cishe ngaphandle kokuma. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga angumkhiqizo wamakhalori aphansi, ukuze uthole okwanele, kufanele uwadle ngobuningi obukhulu.
Njengoba izidladla zigcina umzimba ongathandeki unesisindo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe amaqabunga amnandi ngezindebe noma amazinyo. Ukugaywa kokudla kuthatha cishe inyanga. Ingxenye yesibili yesisindo sesilwane ingukudla.
Imenyu yabo ifaka imifino eneziphuzo nezithelo, futhi bayathanda nokudla amahlumela amancane. Ngakho-ke, zingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi inyama. Ngokumangazayo, ama-sloth ngeke adele isibankwa nesinambuzane esincane esiwele ngamazinyo ngephutha. Ukudla okungajwayelekile okunje akunakwenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukondla laba bantu ekuthunjweni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zilwane ezihlukile kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene kuhlobo ngalunye. Ngakho-ke, ama-sloths anezinzwane ezintathu aqala ukukhwelana entwasahlobo - ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli, futhi ama-sloths anezinzwane ezimbili akhetha ukwenza lokhu unyaka wonke. Owesifazane uthwala ingane ngaphansi kwenhliziyo yakhe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kepha angaqhubeka ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kuzalwa izinyane elilodwa kuphela.
Ukuzalwa kwenzeka ngqo esihlahleni. Ngokunamathela ngezidladla zangaphambili, insikazi ibambe ngokuqinile umzimba olenga mahhala ibheke phezulu bese izala ithole. Njengoba ezalwe ngokungajwayelekile, ubamba uboya bukamama futhi asheshe athole ibele lakhe.
Kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uqala kancane ukujwayela ukudla okuqinile. Ingane ithola ukuzimela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, bese iba umuntu omdala ngeminyaka emibili nohhafu.
Owesilisa, ingane evelile, ayinandaba nhlobo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokulinda usizo lwensikazi. Umama kuphela onakile futhi omnene. Ama-sloths amancane asebenza kakhulu kunabantu abadala. AmaSloths anempilo ende, endle angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40, kepha ekuthunjweni, umjikelezo wempilo uphela ngeminyaka engamashumi amabili.
