Inambuzane yesithwalambiza ososayensi abaningi nabaphenyi esikhathini esedlule kubhekiswe emndenini ofanayo onamaphela ngenxa yezakhi eziningi ezifanayo ekwakhekeni kwamaphiko nomzimba.
Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje, lesi siqalo siphikisiwe yisayensi esemthethweni futhi lezi zinambuzane kuthiwa zivela enhlotsheni ehlukile enezimpawu zayo nemikhuba yayo ethile.
Ibutho laqanjwa kanjalo - "imantis yokuthandaza", futhi okwamanje ifaka izinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili nohhafu.
Mayelana nokuthandaza mantis singasho ngokungangabazeki ukuthi esinye isinambuzane esingajwayelekile siyakwazi ukuncintisana naso ngokwenani lezinkomba ezinganekwaneni zabantu abahlukahlukene bomhlaba.
Isibonelo, amaShayina asendulo ahlobanisa imantis yokuthandaza nenkani nokuhaha; amaGrikhi akholelwa ukuthi inamandla okubikezela isimo sezulu futhi ingumemezeli wentwasahlobo.
AbakwaBushman babenesiqiniseko sokuthi isithombe se-mantis ekhulekelayo sihlobene ngqo nobuqili nokwenza izinto ngobuhlakani, kanti abaseTurkey - ukuthi uhlala ekhomba izitho zakhe ngqo eMecca engcwele.
Abantu base-Asia babevame ukunikeza inzalo yabo amaqanda ezinambuzane athosiwe ukuqeda lesi sifo esingemnandi njenge-enuresis, futhi abaseYurophu bakubona ukufana kwezimantshi zokuthandaza kwizindela ezazithandaza base bezinikeza igama elithi Mantis religiosa.
Imantisisi yokuthandaza iyinambuzane enkulu, ubukhulu bayo bungadlula u-10-12 cm
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngu incazelo yesinambuzane se-mantis uyabona ukuthi mkhulu impela, futhi ubude bomzimba wakhe bungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi noma ngaphezulu.
Umbala ojwayelekile walezi zinambuzane umhlophe-phuzi noma uluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, kwehluka kakhulu kuye ngendawo yokuhlala nesikhathi sonyaka.
Ngenxa yekhono layo elingokwemvelo lokulingisa, umbala wesinambuzane ungawuphinda ncamashi umbala wamatshe, amagatsha, izihlahla notshani, ngakho-ke uma imantisisi imile, kunzima kakhulu ukuyibona ngeso lenyama endaweni emangelengele.
Ama-mantis athandazayo azifihla ngobuciko njengendawo engokwemvelo
Ikhanda elingunxantathu lihamba kakhulu (lijikeleza ama-degree angama-180) futhi lixhuma ngqo esifubeni. Imvamisa, indawo encane emnyama ingabonakala kwizidladla.
Lesi sinambuzane sithuthukise ngendlela emangalisayo imilenze yangaphambili ngezinsipho ezibukhali ezinamandla, ngosizo lwaso, empeleni, esingazibambela sona ngokudla okuqhubekayo.
Isithwalambiza esithandazayo sinamaphiko amane, amabili aso aminyene futhi ancishisiwe, kanti amanye amabili mancane futhi abanzi futhi angavuleka njenge fan.
Esithombeni, mantis welula amaphiko
Indawo yokuhlala kwama-mantis athandazayo yinsimu enkulu, efaka phakathi amazwe aseNingizimu yeYurophu, i-Western kanye ne-Asia Ephakathi, i-Australia, iBelarus, iTatarstan, kanye nezindawo eziningi zase-Russia.
E-United States, lesi sinambuzane sangena emikhunjini nasemikhumbi yabathengisi, lapho sahlala khona emikhondweni efana namaphela namagundane.
Ngaphakathi njengoba uphawu lwe-mantis I-thermophilicity eyandisiwe, ingatholakala kalula ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, lapho ingahlali khona kuphela emahlathini aswakeme, kodwa nasezindaweni ezinamadwala njengamahlane.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Imantis mantis incamela ukuhola indlela yokuphila kude nokuhambahamba, okusho ukuthi, ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni efanayo.
Uma kungenzeka kube nokudla okwanele nxazonke, angakwazi ukushiya imingcele yesitshalo esisodwa noma igatsha lesihlahla impilo yakhe yonke.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinambuzane zingandiza ngokubekezelela futhi zibe namabili amaphiko amaphiko, azivamile ukuzisebenzisa, zikhetha ukuhamba ngosizo lwamalungu azo amade.
Kakhulukazi abesilisa bayandiza futhi basebenze kuphela ebumnyameni, benza izindiza ezisuka egatsheni ziye egatsheni noma ezihlahleni ziye esihlahleni.
Bangaphinde basuke kusigaba esisodwa baye kwesinye, futhi ungahlangana nabo bobabili onyaweni lwesihlahla eside nasesiqongweni somqhele waso.
Isikhathi esiningi, imantis mantis ichitha endaweni eyodwa (iphakamisela izingqinamba zayo zangaphambili phezulu), okwathi, empeleni, yathola igama layo.
Isithwalambiza sasesikhundleni esabizwa ngaso
Ngempela, ukuyibuka eceleni, kungahle kubonakale sengathi lesi sinambuzane, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, siyathandaza, kodwa empeleni simatasa sibheka isisulu saso sesikhathi esizayo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-mantis ekhulekayo inezitho nezimpiko ezithuthuke kahle, imvamisa iba yisisulu sezinyoni ezahlukahlukene, ngoba akuyona into ejwayelekile ukuthi ibalekele umhlaseli.
Mhlawumbe kungalesi sizathu ukuthi lesi sinambuzane sizama ukuhamba kancane ngangokunokwenzeka emini, sikhetha ukuhlangana nohlaza oluzungezile.
Yize izintethe namaphela kukhona izinambuzane ezifana nemantis, uyabona ukuthi imikhuba yabo yehluke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba izethwalambiza ezikhulekayo kuyaqabukela zinhlanhlathe zibe yimihlambi emikhulu.
Isithwalambiza esikhulekayo
Isithwalambiza yisinambuzane esidla ezinye, ngakho-ke, yondla, ngokulandelana, ezinambuzaneni ezinjengomiyane, izimpukane, izimbungulu, amaphela nezinyosi. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngisho nezibankwa ezincane, amaxoxo, izinyoni namanye amagundane amancane aba yisisulu sazo.
Ukudla kwalezi zinambuzane kuhle kakhulu, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje umuntu oyedwa uyakwazi ukudla izinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane eziningana ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kusuka ezintethe kuya kuma-aphid. Kwezinye izimo, izithandani ezithandazayo zingazama ngisho nokubulala izilwane ngomgogodla.
I-cannibalism futhi iyisici semithandazo yokuthandaza, okungukuthi, ukudla izingqungquthela. Isibonelo, kuyenzeka kaningi ukuthi Mantis wesifazane uyadla owesilisa ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo yokukhwelana, noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi angayidla angalindi ukuphela kokwenza uthando.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, Izithwalambiza zesilisa ephoqelelwe ukwenza uhlobo "lomdanso", lapho insikazi ikwazi ukulihlukanisa nesisulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ligcine liphila.
Esithombeni umdanso we-mantis wokukhwelana
Isithwalambiza singahlala singanyakazi isikhathi eside, sihlangane nezimila eziseduze, silinde isisulu saso.
Lapho isinambuzane noma isilwane esingalindelekile sisondela kumthandazi othanda ukukhulekelwa, senza ukujikijela okubukhali bese sibamba isisulu ngosizo lwezitho zaso zangaphambili, ezinemiqolo eyingozi.
Ngalawa ma-paws, imantis yokuthandaza iletha inyamazane ngqo emlonyeni bese iqala ukuyimunca. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imihlathi yalezi zinambuzane ithuthuke kahle ngokumangazayo, ngakho-ke "ingagaya" kalula igundane elingelikhulu kakhulu noma iselesele elisesimeni esiphakathi.
Uma isisulu esingahle sibe sikhulu kunalokho, imantis mantis incamela ukusondela kuyo ngemuva, futhi ukusondela kuyo ibanga eliseduze kwenza indawo ebukhali ukuyibamba.
Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane ezincane zibhekwa njengokudla okuyinhloko kwalesi sinambuzane; ingaqala ukuzingela isibankwa namagundane, ngoba ilambe kakhulu. Kulokhu, kusukela umzingeli, yena kalula baphenduke isisulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izindwangu zokukhwelana endle ngokuvamile kwenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla yokuqala.
Imantizisi ethandazayo uKuzya wayehlala endaweni yethu yokugcina izithombo ihlobo lonke
Abesilisa, besebenzisa izitho zabo ezincanyana, baqala ukuzulazula endaweni lapho befuna khona abesifazane.
Ngokuphikisana nemibono esungulwe kahle, insikazi ayidli njalo eyesilisa ngemuva kwenqubo yokukhwelana. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kwezinye izinhlobo.
Labo abamele imantis yokuthandaza abahlala ezindaweni ezingaphezulu ezisenyakatho badinga ukupholisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ukuze amaqanda achamusele. Kwi-clutch eyodwa, insikazi ingaletha amaqanda angamakhulu amabili.
I-Bogomolov ivame ukuqala ekhaya ngabathandi bezinambuzane. Uma ufuna ukuzithengela ikhophi, ungathola kalula isithwalambiza sokuthandaza noma ubambe isinambuzane ensimini. Isikhathi sokuphila salesi sinambuzane cishe siyizinyanga eziyisithupha.
