Yisiphi isilwane esisazi kusukela ebuntwaneni? Ngubani osondla ngobisi lwabo ukuze sikhule siqine futhi sibe nempilo? Kunjalo, inkomo. Inkomo iyisilwane esingcwele. Izakhamizi zamazwe amaningi zimphatha njengonkulunkulu.
AbaseGibhithe, ngokwesibonelo, sekuyisikhathi eside beveza uNkulunkulukazi wabo uHathor njengenkomo. Muva nje lesi sithombe siguqulwe saba ngowesifazane onezimpondo zenkomo. Kuyisibonakaliso sezulu, uthando nokuzala. Ngokwenganekwane, unkulunkulu welanga uRa wasebenzisa inkomo yasezulwini ukukhulisa kusuka olwandle.
ENdiya, lesi silwane sasiyisimboli sokuzala, ubuningi nokuzala. Thina, phakathi kwabantu baseSlavic izilwane zezinkomo - Lokhu ukwenziwa samuntu kukankulunkulukazi wasezulwini nomhlengikazi wakho konke okusemhlabeni. Eqinisweni, kunzima ngempela ukuthola okuthile okuwusizo kakhulu kunobisi lwangempela olusuka enkomeni kagogo.
Indlela yokuphila yenkomo
Sekuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa izinkomo zihlala eduze kwabantu. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bakwazile ukutadisha kahle indlela yokuphila, imikhuba nezinto ezithandwa yilezi zilwane.... Isilwane esifuywayo inokuthanda kwaso ekudleni ngisho nasemculweni. Yebo, ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinkomo ziyizazi zangempela zomculo.
Uma bethanda umculo othile, futhi umnikazi uzoyivula inkomo ngezikhathi ezithile, isivuno sobisi singakhula. Bayakwazi ukubona umculo ngesigqi sawo. Futhi ochwepheshe bezinkomo bahlukanisa imiculo engaba ngu-11 kuma-hums abo.
Lesi silwane sise-suborder of ruminants. Lena yinkunzi yesifazane yasekhaya. Izingane zabo zibizwa ngokuthi amathole nezithole. Kulezi zinsuku, inyama, ubisi nenyama nezinkomo zobisi kuyasetshenziswa kwezolimo.
Isisindo nosayizi wezinkomo kuya ngohlobo lwazo. Izinhlobo zezinkomo zezinkukhu manje sezifashini. Zingaba nesisindo kusuka ku-250 kg. Okuncane kunakho konke kuseNgilandi. Ukuphakama kwakhe kungama-cm ayi-80 kuphela.Ngokujwayelekile, inkomo ejwayelekile isisindo sisuka ku-750 kuye ku-1400 kg. Ubukhulu balesi silwane buya ngokuya ngepulazi.
Uma kuwuhlobo lwenyama, ngakho-ke kuhlale kungobisi njalo. Umbala wezinkomo uhluke kakhulu, kusuka kokumhlophe nokhilimu kuya kokumnyama. Kuya ngendawo yokuhlala kwesilwane.
Thenga inkomo kulezi zinsuku kucishe kufane nokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe. Intengo yenkomo incike enhlosweni yokuthengwa kwayo. Inyama imvamisa ishibhile kunebisi.
Ukudla kwenkomo
It is a herbivore elikhanyayo. Ebusika, kuvunelwa izitshalo zokusanhlamvu, ama-beet, ummbila, i-hay ne-silage. Izinhlobo zobisi zizokhiqiza ubisi oluningi uma ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kanye nezengezo zamaminerali kufakiwe ekudleni kwabo. Kubalulekile ukuthi inkomo ithole usawoti namanzi athile. Ehlobo bayakhishelwa emadlelweni, lapho bedla khona utshani obuluhlaza ngenjabulo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinkomo akunzima, kepha kudinga ukunakwa njalo. Kuphela ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakwa ngokucophelela lapho ungathola khona isivuno esihle sobisi. Uma isilwane singagcinwa sihlanzekile, singagula.
Kubalulekile ukubeka isitroji ebusika ukuze sikubeke ngaphansi kwezinyawo zezilwane. Uma engasengwa ngesikhathi, angaba sengozini yokuhlaselwa yisifo sokuvuvuka kwebele noma ukulahlekelwa ubisi ngokuphelele. Ukulima kwasekhaya kungashiwo ukuthi ingxenye enkulu isuselwe kulesi silwane.
Abantu abasacabangi ukuthi ubisi, ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage shizi nazo zonke izitsha ezingalungiswa ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka zingabi setafuleni. Kukho konke lokhu kulandela isiphetho, kungani inkomo iyisilwane esingcwele eNdiya.
Inkomo ayidli ngokwejwayelekile, hhayi njengezilwane eziningi. Inamagumbi amane esiswini wokugaya ukudla. Ngenkathi inkomo idla, igwinya utshani ngaphandle kokuyihlafuna.
Bese kuthi lapho sekufika isikhathi sokuphumula, abuyise ukudla futhi akuhlafune ngamazinyo esimweni esizolile. Utshani obusuvele buphansi manje bungena kuphela emakamelweni okugcina esiswini. Amagciwane namajusi esisu kusiza ekudilizeni ukudla.
Imvamisa abafikayo kwezolimo abafuna ukuzitholela inkomo banesithakazelo Ngabe inkomo idinga malini ebusika? Abantu banesikhathi eside, yize bengafundile kangako, ababalwe inani elilinganisiwe le-hay. Inkomo idinga isilinganiso samathani ayi-6 efulawa. Kubalulekile ukwazi imfihlo eyodwa ngaphezulu - indawo efudumele yalesi silwane iyadingeka, utshani obuncane buyadingeka kanti okuphambene nalokho.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinkomo ziphila cishe iminyaka engama-30. Eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala, sezivele zikulungele ngokuphelele ukusebenza kokuzala. Izinkomo zifakwa ngezindlela zokufakelwa noma zemvelo ngesikhathi sokuzingela kwazo. Abanikazi abaziyo imvelo yesilwane nakanjani bazobona okuthile okungalungile ekuziphatheni kwayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuzingela kubonakala ngokukhala njalo, ukukhathazeka kwesilwane nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Uma inkomo isemhlambini, ingagxumela phezulu kozakwabo. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi ukulungele ukukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-9.
Ngalesi sikhathi, inkomo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokudla okunomsoco. Lapho inkomo iqala ukusenga kufanele imiswe. Zonke izakhamzimba ezisemzimbeni wakhe kufanele ziqondiswe ekutholeni amathole aphilile. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha inzalo yokuqukethwe kwayo.
Futhi ngophawu oluncane lwe-cow malaise, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha futhi ungabeki impilo yesilwane nenzalo engcupheni. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzalwa ithole elilodwa noma amabili. Inkomo iyisilwane esincelisayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempilo yabo, amathole amancane athengiswa ngobisi futhi kancane kancane konke okunye ukudla kungeniswa ekudleni.
Ukunakekela inkomo ekhaya
Izimo zasekhaya zenkomo kufanele zibe njengokuthi zizuze kakhulu kuyo. Lapho ezizwa enethezeke ngokwengeziwe, ukudla kwakhe okumnandi nokunomsoco kakhulu, ubisi oluningi luzobuyiselwa kuye.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugcina izinkomo ekhaya - idlelo nedlelo. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokuvamile lezi zinketho ezimbili zihlanganisiwe ngenkathi efudumele. Ukwelusa izinkomo ehlobo emadlelweni kukonga kakhulu kunokuzigcina esibayeni.
Futhi kunenzuzo enkulu kakhulu ngalo. Ngempela, emoyeni opholile, inkomo ithola izakhi zomzimba ezengeziwe ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kwayo okuhle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi yobisi lwayo.
Izinkomo zidliswa ngezindlela ezimbili. Ukwalusa kukhululekile futhi kuqhutshwa. Ngesikhathi sedlelo lamahhala, isilwane sihamba ngokukhululekile emadlelweni futhi sizitholele ukudla. Ngamadlelo aqhutshwa, yonke indawo yayo ihlukaniswe yaba izibaya, lapho izilwane zidla khona amasonto, bese ziya kwenye indawo.
Inketho yesibili yinhle ngoba utshani emadlelweni buyadliwa futhi bukhule kancane. Ukusebenza kwendlela yesibili kungenzeka kuphela uma okungenani kwakhiwa amakhorali anjalo ayisishiyagalombili.
Isibaya lapho kugcinwa khona inkomo kufanele sikhanyiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi, okungenani ngesibani esincane. Kungcono ukugcina isilwane siboshwe esibayeni. Igumbi kufanele lifudumale futhi lingabi manzi, uma kungenjalo isilwane singagula.
Okuphakelayo nokuphuza kufanele kuhlanzwe kahle izinsalela zokuphakelayo nsuku zonke. Inkomo idinga amanzi njalo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza isiphuzo esizenzakalelayo esibayeni, kuyadingeka ukunisela isilwane okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Uma ulalela zonke izincomo futhi uzilandele, ungathola inzuzo ephezulu enkomeni.
