Inyoni igwinya inyoni ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokwezinkolelo zasendulo, kunenkolelo yokuthi uma le nyoni yakha isidleke ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu yomuntu, khona-ke le ndlu iyoba nenduduzo nenjabulo. Kukhona nezindaba eziningi, izinganekwane ngisho nezinganekwane ngale nyoni.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inkonjane
Cishe zonke lezi zinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kukhulu izinhlobonhlobo zezinkonjane enkabeni ye-Afrika. Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa iYurophu, iMelika ne-Asia. Ungahlangana futhi nalezi zinyoni emazweni abandayo.
Iqiniso lapho lihlala khona inyoni kuthonya ini ukugwinya okufudukayo noma cha... Uma inkonjane ihlala emazweni ashisayo, kusho ukuthi ayifuduki. Uma inyoni ihlala emazweni asenyakatho, lapho kuqala isithwathwa, idinga ukundiza iye lapho kufudumele khona.
Le nyoni ingeyomndeni wabantu abadlulayo. ISwallows ichitha cishe impilo yayo yonke indiza. Le nyoni iyakwazi ukudla, ukuphuza, ukukhwelana ngisho nokulala emoyeni. Kuningi izinhlobo zezinkonjanefuthi konke kunokufana okufanayo:
- uqhwaku olubanzi noluncane, ikakhulukazi esisekelweni;
- umlomo omkhulu uyisici;
- izinyoni zinamaphiko amade kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye;
- izinyoni zinesifuba esibanzi;
- umzimba onomusa;
- imilenze emifushane lapho inyoni ingahambi kahle emhlabathini;
- izimpaphe eziminyene emzimbeni wonke;
- isheen yensimbi ngemuva kuyisici;
- umbala wamachwane nezinyoni ezindala kuyefana;
- akukho ukungafani ezimeni zangaphandle phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane;
- izinyoni zincane, kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-24 cm ubude;
- isisindo sezinyoni sifinyelela ku-12 kuye ku-65 amagremu;
- amaphiko angama-32-35 cm.
Izinhlobo zezinkonjane
Ukugwinya kogu... Kuzo zonke izici zangaphandle, iyafana nayo yonke eminye inkonjane. Ingemuva kunsundu, nomugqa ompunga esifubeni. Usayizi walezi zinyoni mncane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-130 mm, isisindo somzimba ngama-gramu ayi-15. Lezi zinhlobo zihlala eMelika, eYurophu nase-Asia, eBrazil, eNdiya nasePeru.
Izinkonjane zasogwini
Inkonjane ihlala ngasogwini nakumawa amadamu. Izithandani zezinyoni zifuna inhlabathi ethambile emithambekeni yamawa futhi zimba imihubhe kuyo, ekhaya. Uma inyoni, ngenkathi imba, ikhubeka emhlabathini ominyene, iyayeka ukumba lo mgodi bese iqala entsha.
Imigodi yabo ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. I-mink imba ivundle, bese kwakhiwa isidleke ezansi ngokufanele. Isidleke simbozwe phansi nezimpaphe zezinyoni ezahlukahlukene, amahlumela nezinwele.
Izinyoni zizalela amaqanda kanye ngonyaka, inani lazo lifinyelela kwizicucu ezi-4. Izinyoni zifukamela amaqanda cishe amasonto amabili. Izinyoni zinakekela amaphuphu amasonto amathathu nesigamu, ngemuva kwalokho amaphuphu ashiya ikhaya labazali.
Izinyoni zihlala emakoloni aphelele. Izinkonjane zasogwini nazo zizingela emakoloni, zizulazula phezu kwamadlelo nemizimba yamanzi, ngapha nangapha.
Ukugwinya kogu
Ugwinye uMuzi... Inyoni yenkonjane yasedolobheni inomsila omfushane kancane, umsila ongaphezulu omhlophe nesisu esimhlophe. Izinyawo zale nyoni nazo zimbozwe izimpaphe ezimhlophe. Ubude bomzimba bulingana no-145 mm, isisindo somzimba kuze kufike ku-19 amagremu.
Idolobha ligwinya lihlala eYurophu, eSakhalin, Japan nase-Asia. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihlala emifantwini yamadwala nasezintabeni. Kodwa-ke, kaningi kakhulu lezi zinyoni zakha izidleke zazo ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu zabantu nezakhiwo eziphakeme.
Esithombeni, inkonjane yedolobha
IBarn swallow... Inyoni yalezi zinhlobo inomzimba ohlangane kancane, umsila omude kakhulu nowemfoloko, izimpiko ezicijile kanye nomlomo omkhulu kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-240 mm kanti isisindo cishe siyi-20 gram. Izimpaphe ezibomvu emphinjeni nasebunzini. Le nyoni iyafuduka.
Wakha izidleke eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinyoni zakha emigedeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinyoni seziqale ukwakha izidleke emakhaya abantu. ISwallows ikakhulukazi ifana nezindawo zokuhlala emaphandleni. Njalo ngonyaka izinyoni zibuyela endaweni yazo yangaphambili yokwakha izidleke.
Isidleke sakhiwe ngodaka, esiqoqwa osebeni lwemifula ukuze izinkonjane zingomi ngesikhathi sendiza, ngiyisimamisa ngamathe. Amagatsha nezimpaphe nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha isidleke. Ukudla kwezinkonjane kufaka izimpukane, izimvemvane, amabhungane nomiyane. Lolu hlobo lwenkonjane alwesabi nakancane umuntu, futhi luvame ukundiza eduze kwakhe.
IBarn swallow
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yamaswidi
Njengoba izinkonjane ziyizinyoni ezifudukayo, zenza izindiza ezide kabili ngonyaka. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimbi, yonke imihlambi yezinyoni iyafa. Cishe yonke impilo yezinyoni zezinkonjane zenzeka emoyeni, azivamile ukuphumula.
Izitho zabo zomzimba azenzelwanga ukunyakaza phansi, yingakho zehlela kuzo kuphela ukuqoqa okokwakha isidleke. Vele, bangahamba kuphela emhlabathini ngokunensa nangokungahambi kahle. Kodwa emoyeni, lezi zinyoni zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu, zingandiza ziphansi kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba ziphakeme kakhulu esibhakabhakeni.
Phakathi kwabantu abadlulayo, lena yinyoni endiza eshesha kunazo zonke, eyesibili yinyoni yenkonjane - esheshayo. Imvamisa unenhlanhla udidaniswa nezinkonjane, empeleni inyoni ifana kakhulu nenkonjane. Ijubane lokugwinya ngu-120 km / h. Unezwi elihle kakhulu, ukucula kwakhe kufana nokuhayiza okuphela nge-trill.
Lalela izwi lenkonjane
Izinyoni zizingela izinambuzane namabhungane, nazo ezibanjwa zindiza. Izinyoni ziphinde zidle izintethe, ojekamanzi namakhilikithi. Cishe u-98% wakho konke ukudla kokugwinya yizinambuzane. Izinyoni zibuye zondle amachwane azo ngale mpukane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinyoni ezi-monogamous, zakha amabhangqa aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi, kunjalo, kunezimo zobudlelwano besithembu phakathi kwezinkonjane. Amabili abunjwa ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Uma umbhangqwana wakheke kahle kanti izinyane belilungile ngonyaka odlule, amapheya angaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Eziduna ziheha ukunakwa kwezinsikazi ngokusabalalisa imisila yazo futhi zitshiyoze kakhulu.
Gwinya amatshwele
Uma abesilisa bengatholi abalingani ngesikhathi sonyaka wokumatanisa, khona-ke bajoyina amanye amabhangqa. Abesilisa abanjalo bangakha izidleke, bafukamele amaqanda, futhi ekugcineni bahlangane nabesifazane, bakhe ngababili besithembu.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezinyoni siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Insikazi ingachamisela amazinyane amabili ngesizini ngayinye. Bobabili abazali babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokuhlala. Ukwakha kuqala ngokwenza uhlaka ngodaka, olusongwe ngotshani nezimpaphe.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-4-7. Owesilisa nowesilisa bahlanganyela ekufukameleni amaqanda, isikhathi sokufukamela sifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-16. Amachwane achamisela acishe angakwazi ukuzisiza futhi anqunu.
Bobabili abazali banakekela amatshwele ngokucophelela, baphakele futhi bahlanze isidleke sosiba. Amachwane adla izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-300 ngosuku. Izinyoni ezigwinyelayo zezingane zibamba ama-midge, ngaphambi kokuzinika amaphuphu, izinyoni ezindala zigingqela ukudla kube yibhola.
Esithombeni kunesidleke senkonjane
Amachwane ahlala esidlekeni kuze kuphele amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukundiza. Uma intshontsho liwela ezandleni zomuntu, uzama ngamandla ukususa noma engakwazi ukundiza. Njengoba sezifunde ukundiza ngokugcwele, izinkonjane ezisencane ziyashiya isidleke sabazali zijoyine imihlambi yabantu abadala.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ezinkonjeni ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokuzalwa. Izinyoni ezisencane zinikeza izingane ezimbalwa kunabantu abadala. Isilinganiso Isikhathi sokuphila senkonjane uneminyaka engama-4 ubudala. Kukhona okuhlukile lapho izinyoni ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Inkonjane iyinyoni enhle kakhulu futhi enobungane. Bakha amakhaya abo emakhaya abantu, kuyilapho bengesabi izimpilo zabo nezimpilo zamachwane abo. Abantu abaningi abazami ngisho nokuxosha izinyoni emakhaya abo. Iyiphi inyoni kanjani hhayi ukugwinya mhlawumbe enobungane.
