Abantu abaningi babheka ukhozi njengenyoni enamandla kakhulu. Ngokwezinganekwane nezinsumansumane, uqhathaniswa nonkulunkulu. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi uma ukhozi lundizela phezu kwebutho, khona-ke la maqhawe azoyinqoba impi. ESyria, ukhozi lwavezwa ngezandla zomuntu, futhi kwakukholakala ukuthi lukwazi ukuhola imiphefumulo yabafileyo iye komunye umhlaba.
Kwakukhona nesiko okwathi ngalo inyoni yanikwa isidumbu sikamufi ukuthi sidliwe. Abasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi umphefumulo kamufi usesibindini, futhi ngaleso sikhathi lapho ukhozi lusihlwitha, umphefumulo udlulela enyoni futhi uqhubeke uphile. Ukhozi luphawu lokuhlakanipha, ukubona kusengaphambili nesibindi. Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngokubheka ku- isithombe senyoni yokhozi.
Izici zokhozi nendawo yokuhlala
Izinkozi zinokwakhiwa okukhulu, amaphiko amakhulu futhi abanzi. Izinyoni zinemilomo emikhulu nemilenze eqinile enezinzipho eziyindilinga. Zindiza phezulu kakhulu, zilandelela isisulu kalula ngenxa yokubona kwazo. Ngokuvamile, hhayi ngenxa yombono, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi inyoni inentamo ethuthuke kakhulu. Kepha umuzwa wokuhogela mubi kakhulu.
Abesifazane bahlala bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa. Cishe zonke izinkozi zikhulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-6 kg. Bahlala emaqeleni, emahlathini nasezintabeni, kuya ngohlobo. Zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesifudumele. Abayisikhombisa kwabangamashumi amathathu bahlala eRussia. Ukhozi inyoni iyaziqhenya - wonke umuntu usho lokhu, futhi le nyoni ikhokha indlela yayo yokuphila. Izinyoni azizaleli ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Izinhlobo zezinkozi
Zingaphila zombili emaqeleni futhi zibe yizinyoni zezintaba ezihlala ezintabeni. IBerkut yiyona ehamba phambili inyoni enkulu yokhozi, isisindo sifinyelela ku-6 kg. Izimpiko zalezi zinyoni zifinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Ngenxa yezimpiko zayo, le nyoni ingandiza kalula esibhakabhakeni amahora amaningi, futhi lapho ibona isisulu, icwila lapho ibheka khona.
Esithombeni kunenyoni yokhozi lwegolide
Umbala unsundu onsundu, uqhwaku lujwayelekile ezinkozi. Lolu hlobo lunomsila omude kunazo zonke izinyoni. Ukukhala kokhozi olusagolide kujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomndeni. Zizingela ngezikhathi zasemini, zondla izingwejeje, ama-marten nezinyoni. Izinkozi zegolide zitholakala e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Eurasia. Bahlala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, kufaka phakathi amathafa nezintaba.
Zakha ezindaweni eziphakemeyo (izihlahla namatshe), izidleke zitholakala kude kude komunye nomunye, ngoba zinezindawo ezibanzi zokuzingela. Izinsikazi azibekeli amaqanda angaphezu kwamabili, kepha bobabili abazali bahlanganyela ekondleni amaphuphu.
Uhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke zalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni lukhozi lwe-pygmy. Le nyoni ibonakala ngokufuduka, ithanda i-Asia, i-Afrika kanye neningizimu yeRussia. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Azisekho umehluko encazelweni.
Okufanekisiwe ukhozi olufushane
Incazelo yenyoni yokhoziinto encane: - umzimba oqinile; - ingxenye engezansi yomzimba nomsila inezimpaphe ezimhlophe; - izimpukane zombala omnyama; - izidladla ziphuzi, zinamazipho amnyama; - Ukhozi lwenyoni ukhoziencane encane, egobile ngokuqinile.
Inyoni ye-Steppe eagle muhle futhi unesithunzi. Kukhona ukufana nokhozi olusagolide, kepha lincane kancane. Le nyoni ithanda indawo evulekile, yingakho ihlala emasimini nasemathafeni, futhi izingela lapho - umbala unombala onsundu; - ngebala elibomvu le-occipital; - uqhwaku lucishe lube mnyama; - izidladla ziphuzi ngokugqamile; Bahlala e-Asia.
Esithombeni, ukhozi olusemaqeleni
Okukhulu inyoni yenyoni ukhozi indawo yokungcwaba. Le nyoni ingaphila kokubili eningizimu nasenyakatho (ezifudukayo). Umbala womzimba unombala onsundu, ikhanda nentamo kuphuzi. Umsila unsundu, monochromatic. Ngindiza ngababili noma ngedwa. Ikhuphuka esibhakabhakeni kancane. Ubude bephiko bungaphezu kwesigamu semitha.
Esithombeni kungcwatshwa ukhozi
Ukhozi olunempandla luyinyoni edla inyama. Lolu hlobo izinyoni zokhozi kusuka okumhlophe ikhanda. Le nyoni iwuphawu lweMelika. Zonke izimpaphe zinsundu ngaphandle kwekhanda nomsila. Umlomo nemilenze kuphuzi. Azikho izimpaphe emilenzeni.
Isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-2 kuye ku-7 kg. Ubude bomzimba bungafika ku-100 cm Iphakela kakhulu izinhlanzi. Le nyoni indiza phezu kwamanzi bese ibamba isisulu sayo ngozipho. Isikhathi sokuphila sokhozi olunempandla yiminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-30.
Esithombeni kunokhozi olunempandla
U-Osprey bird - uhlala ezindaweni zombili eziseningizimu nasenyakatho. Ubude bufinyelela ku-50-60 cm, amaphiko angaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Akuzona izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinkozi ngosayizi, ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-2 kg. Izimpiko zinde futhi nsundu. Amaphayiphu noqhwaku kumnyama. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angafika kwayi-4. U-Osprey uphila iminyaka engaba yishumi.
Esithombeni kukhona inyoni i-osprey
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yokhozi
Izinkozi ziyizinyoni ezizodwa, ezikwazi ukukhetha umlingani oyedwa impilo yazo yonke. Zivame ukuhlala ngababili. Ukuze bazitholele ukudla kanye nenzalo yabo, bangazungeza amahora esibhakabhakeni, befuna inyamazane. Ukubona isisulu, sindiza phansi ngokushesha, ukhozi inyoni enamandla ngakho-ke, iluma kalula inyamazane bese iyimboza ngomlomo wayo.
Izilwane ezinosayizi abakhulu (izimpungushe, izimpisi, izinyamazane), izilwane ezincane (amahares, ama-gopher) futhi-ke, ezinye izinyoni nezinhlanzi zingaba yizisulu zezinyoni. Uma ukuzingela kungalethi imiphumela isikhathi eside, ukhozi lungaqala ukondla izidumbu.
Zizingela emhlabathini nasemanzini. Njengoba isibambe inyamazane, le nyoni izama ukuyidla ngokushesha, ngaphandle uma kunesidingo sokondla amaphuphu. Ezinye izinhlobo zibulala izinyoka ezinobuthi. Ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini, imunca amanzi amaningi futhi ihlanze kahle izimpaphe zayo isikhathi eside.
Ngokuvamile, kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukuzingela, iningi lezinkozi zokuphila kwazo zibambe iqhaza ekubhekeni konke okwenzekayo nxazonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azidingi ukuzingela nsuku zonke, ngoba zingagcina ukudla ku-goiter izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukukhula okuphelele kwezocansi ezinyoni kwenzeka eminyakeni engama-4-5 ubudala. Imvamisa izinkozi zihlala esidlekeni noma ezihlahleni, kwesinye isikhathi emadwaleni - lokhu kuthinta izinyoni zezinkozi zezintaba. Bobabili abalingani babandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwesidleke, owesifazane kuphela owenza umzamo omkhulu ekwakhiweni. Lezi zidleke sezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingana.
Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni zibamba izidleke zabanye abantu (oheshe, amagwababa echobana). Abesifazane babeka amaqanda kanye ngonyaka, isibalo sabo kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela kwabathathu. Kuya ngohlobo lwezinkozi, zichamisela amaqanda ngezindlela ezingafani. Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, amaphuphu aqala ukulwa ngokushesha.
- Abangcwabi bangabazali abahle, inyanga eyodwa nohhafu, bobabili abazali bayashintshana ngokuhlala emaqandeni. Amakhozi ayakuthanda ukulwa, ngakho ababuthakathaka bafa njalo ngokushaywa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, amaphuphu aqeqeshelwa ukundiza, futhi ebusika kufanele ukuthi abe esekulungele ukundiza okude.
- Izidleke zezinkozi zeSteppe phansi, zakha izindlu ngamagatsha. Amaqanda afudunyezwa ngabesifazane, kuthi abesilisa baphathe ukudla bakuse ezinkukhu. Abesilisa abanandaba nensikazi, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kufanele aphonse amaqanda futhi azingele yedwa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, usabheka ukuphepha kwamaqanda.
Kepha amatshwele, bobabili abazali babukeka befana. - Ukhozi olushubile lufukamela iqanda elilodwa. Idla ngamamitha ayi-10-30 ukusuka emhlabathini. Wondla amaphuphu izinyanga ezimbili. Izinyoni ziphila iminyaka engama-30, kanti ezinye ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-45.
Inyoni yasekhaya ukhozi into engavamile. Uma kukhona isifiso thenga ukhozi lwenyoni, udinga ukuyithatha ngechwane. Umuntu omdala, ojwayele inkululeko, ngeke akwazi ukuhlala ngokuthula ekuthunjweni. Ukuze iphuphu likhule liqine ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulondla kahle. Kungcono ukuhlala nenyama engenamafutha, noma yini ngaphandle kwengulube. Kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili, kufanele ondliwe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele kube nesikhathi esanele sokuqeqesha ukhozi ukuthi lundize. Kumele andize okungenani ihora ngosuku. Futhi ngeke adedelwe ngokuthanda kwakhe, kungenjalo uzofa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni ayinenkani ikakhulukazi, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukuyifundisa.
Ukhozi empeleni luyinyoni enhle kakhulu futhi ebabazekayo. Kungabonakala ovalweni lwezingalo zaseSt. Petersburg, futhi lokhu akumangazi inyoni yini ukhozi uphawu olumangalisayo olumele amandla omuzi.
