Incazelo nezici zomsila webhande
IBelttail (Latin Cordylidae) wumndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo zohlelo lwezibankwa, hhayi eziningi ezinhlotsheni. Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi ayisikhombisa, kuya ngokuthi zivelaphi izibankwa ezinomsila webhande ngosayizi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bomzimba ezihuquzelayo buba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-40.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziningi, kungenzeka kuhlukaniswe konke ngombandela imisila yebhande zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- imisila yebhande engenazo noma engenazo izitho ezincane kakhulu ngendlela yama-paws, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinjalo yiChamaesaura;
— imisila yebhande langempela - izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo olunezitho ezine ezinzwaneni ezinhlanu.
Uhlobo lokuqala lumelelwa inani elincane lezilwane ezihuquzelayo; banomzimba ohlangene wenyoka. Umsila uvamise ukuba nephuka kanti uma usengozini isibankwa sijwayele ukuwulahla. Abamele bohlobo lwesibili bahluke kakhulu. Kulezi, ezimbalwa zezinto eziyisisekelo ezigqamile, njenge:
— ibhande elincane (ICordylus cataphractus);
— ibhande elivamile (ICordylus cordylus);
— umsila omkhulu webhande (Smaug giganteus);
Isakhiwo somzimba sazo zonke lezi zinhlobo siyefana kakhulu futhi siyahluka ngosayizi. Isibonelo, ubude ibhande lasempumalanga ye-afrika, okungeyokuncane, ayidluli amasentimitha angama-20, kuyilapho umsila omkhulu webhande ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zinezidladla ezine ezimfushane, kodwa ezinamandla, ezinezinzipho eziqinile eminweni.
Imisila yebhande iyakwazi ukuxegisa imisila yayo njengezibankwa ezivamile
Umzimba wemisila yebhande weqiniso umbozwe izikali ezinkulu, ngemuva unzima futhi udala uhlobo lwegobolondo lokuvikela, esiswini awuthuthukile kangako futhi unikeza indawo esengozini.
Ngasekupheleni komsila, izikali zihlelwe njengeziyingi ezizungeze usebe lomzimba futhi zakha uhlobo lwamabhande aphela ngameva akhethekile, kungenxa yalesi sakhiwo somzimba lapho lo mndeni wezibankwa wabizwa ngokuthi yi-belt-tails. Ngaphandle kubukeka njengomsila webhande njengodrako omncane kusuka enganekwaneni, ngakho-ke kudonsela ukunaka okunjalo kwabantu ngokubukeka kwayo.
Ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izibankwa, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, zifinyelela kubantu ababalelwa ku-50-70. Emindenini enjalo, kunezinsikazi ezimbili noma ezintathu zowesilisa ngamunye. Abesilisa bavikela indawo yeqembu kwezinye izibankwa nezilwane ezincane ezidla ezinye.
Umbala walezi zibhande uhlukile futhi uncike kakhulu endaweni yokuhlala ethile, kepha ikakhulu yimibala ensundu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi nesihlabathi, yize kunezinhlobo ezinombala womzimba obomvu, wegolide nokhanyayo.
Amabhande angabazingeli abangajwayelekile futhi anohlobo lwe-pleurodont lokukhula kwamazinyo, okusho ukuthi lapho amazinyo amadala noma aphukile ephuma endaweni yawo noma amasha ekhula eduze.
Indawo yokuhlala nomsila
Ibhande lezilwane ithanda ukuhlala esimweni sezulu esomile, ngakho yasatshalaliswa e-Afrika nasesiqhingini saseMadagascar. Indawo ehlala kuyo okuyizindawo ezinamadwala nezinesihlabathi.
Ezinye, zimbalwa izinhlobo, zihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinotshani futhi zikhuphuka phezulu kakhulu endaweni enezintaba. Imisila yeBelt izakhamuzi zasemini futhi zisebenza amahora angama-12-14 kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini. Ebusuku, zihamba ziyophumula ezindlini zazo ziyimifantu, imigodi nokusabalalisa amatshe.
Ukuze zizivikele engozini, lezi zilwane zinezindlela ezithokozisayo: imisila emincane ibhande ibe yindandatho bese iluma umsila wayo ngomhlathi wayo ngamandla kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyinqamula, ngaleyo ndlela yakha indandatho efuthwe, futhi ivikele indawo yayo esengozini kakhulu - isisu, esivamile nesikhulu zicasha phakathi kwamatshe nasemifantwini, lapho zivuvukala ziye ngosayizi omkhulu ukuze umhlaseli angakwazi ukuzikhipha lapho.
Ukuthola ukuqonda okuyikho kokuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo siguquke kanjani saba yindandatho, ungabuka isithombe somsila webhande.
Uma kunengozi, umsila webhande usontekile ube yindandatho, uzivikele ngezipikili
Akuwona wonke umsila webhande ongaba khona ekuthunjweni. Abantu abathile kuphela bezinhlobo ezithile, kufaka phakathi imisila emincane yebhande, abakwazi ukuthambeka futhi abangahlala ezindaweni zoo nasekhaya. Lo mndeni wezibankwa uyabesaba abantu futhi, uma befuna ukuwuphatha ngezandla, imisila yebhande iyohlala ibaleka icashe.
Ukondla umsila webhande
Iningi lemisila yebhande lidla uhlaza nezinambuzane ezincane. Ezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi lokhu imisila yebhande emikhulu, badle izilwane ezincelisayo nezincinci.
Isikhumba salezi ezihuquzelayo simunca kahle futhi siqoqele umswakama, ngakho-ke angaba ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Ebusika, ngesikhathi esomile, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zingalala ubusuku, ngaleyo ndlela zidlule esikhathini esinzima.
Umsila webhande ekhaya akakhethi kakhulu ngokudla futhi umfunze ngezinambuzane ezifanayo, iminyundu, amakhilikithi nezintethe. Izibankwa ezinkulu kwesinye isikhathi zingaphonswa ngegundane. Lezi zilwane akufanele zondliwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kuya ngomzimba wesibankwa nosayizi waso. Amanzi e-terrarium esiphuzweni kufanele abe njalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nobude bempilo yomsila webhande
Amabhande ayizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezimangalisayo, phakathi kwezinhlobo zawo kukhona izilwane ezi-ovoviviparous, oviparous kanye ne-viviparous. Abesilisa bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili ngeminyaka emithathu ubudala. IHamesaur yizinhlobo ze-ovoviviparous. Kanye ngonyaka, ekupheleni kwehlobo, insikazi izala amawundlu angama-4-5 aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-15 ubude.
Imisila yebhande emincane ikakhulu i-viviparous, abesifazane bakulungele ukukhulelwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka futhi bazale ekwindla kungadluli amawundlu amabili. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, inzalo ingahola ngokushesha indlela ezimele yokudla nokuphila, kepha, ngokungafani nezinye izibankwa, kumawundlu anomsila webhande isikhathi eside ahlala eduze kwesifazane.
Cishe ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kwenzalo, insikazi iphinde ilungele ukukhulelwa. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala esifubeni semvelo isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Imisila yebhande yasekhaya phila iminyaka engu-5-7.
Intengo yomsila weBelt
Thenga iBelt Tail Kunzima impela, futhi intengo yayo izothusa abaningi ngokushesha. Isibonelo, izindleko zomuntu oyedwa webhanti-umsila omncane ziqala kusuka ku-2-2.5 ayizinkulungwane zama-Euro, okuhumusha ama-ruble waseRussia kuya ku-120-170 ayizinkulungwane. Akuwona wonke umuntu ofuna ukukhipha leyo mali yemfuyo.
Amabhande omsila abhalwe kuRed Book, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ekhaya
Phakathi kokunye, ukubamba imisila yebhande akuyona into esemthethweni ngokuphelele, ngoba ivikelekile ezingeni lomthetho - uhulumeni waseRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika wakufaka encwadini yakhe ebizwa ngeRed Book.
Emkhakheni wezomthetho emhlabeni, imisila yebhande iyavikelwa ngesimo se- "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora." Kepha, ngandlela thile, zisabanjwa futhi zithengiswe.
Intengo yomsila weBelt kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni ubulili besirhubuluzi bunqunyiwe yini, ngoba lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza, nakulabo ababambe iqhaza ekuzaleni nasekuzaliseni izibankwa, lesi sici sinesici esibaluleke kakhulu.
Akukho mehluko wobulili obucacisiwe emsileni webhande, imvamisa abesilisa bamane bakhulu kunabesifazane, laba bakamuva banokwakheka kwekhanda elingunxantathu elibonakala njalo futhi nokuzimisela okunembile kobulili besirhubuluzi kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuba owesifazane ezele ithole langaphambilini.
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zesirhubuluzi uqobo, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ngemishini edingekayo ukugcina isibankwa. I-terrarium enkulu kunesidingo semisila yebhande, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezibankwa. Kubalulekile ukuba nesibani esivuthayo ku-terrarium, ngoba lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyakuthanda ukukhanya nokukhanya kwelanga.
