Incazelo nezici zesigcilikisha
U-Gecko (kusuka ku-Latin Gekkonidae) noma i-chain-toed umndeni wezibankwa eziphakathi nendawo nezincane ezinomqolo, eziningi ezinhlotsheni. Ubude bomzimba buncike ebudaleni nasezinhlotsheni zayo, ngakho-ke ubukhulu begcikilikude abungaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-5, nobude bolunye lohlobo olukhulu kakhulu Imisinga yesigcilikisha ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35.
Lo mndeni ubanzi kakhulu futhi uqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-900 ezaziwayo, ezihlanganiswe zibe yizihlobo ezingama-52. Izici ezihlukile ze-geckos ukwakheka kwama-vertebrae awo, okungukuthi yi-biconcave.
Abantu banamehlo amakhulu, embozwe ngegobolondo elingabonakali lokuhamba, ngaphandle kwamajwabu amehlo. Ulimi lwalo mndeni lubanzi ngokufiphaza okuncane ngaphambili futhi lunezingono eziningi ebusweni balo.
U-Gecko Toki
Umbala ahlukahlukene izinhlobo ze-geckos ihluke kakhulu, ezimweni eziningi ikhanya ngombala ngendlela yemivimbo namachashazi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inomphumela omuhle wokufihla endaweni ethile isigcilikisha.
Ukukhanya kwesikhumba kwehluke kakhulu, kuyakhanga futhi kuhle, ngakho osozimboni baqala ukwenza ogebhezi bamathoyizi okwezingane. Ezweni lethu, okuvame kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwezibalo zamathoyizi. maxi geckos.
Ukufanekiswa iqoqo lama-geckos amathoyizi ezingane
Ukwakhiwa kwezidladla zomndeni wonke we-geckos kufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Izitho zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ziphelela ezinyaweni ezisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, ezinezinzwani ezinhlanu. Iminwe uqobo ohlangothini olungaphakathi yimifantu emincane embozwe amabristles amahle kakhulu anobubanzi obungu-100 nm.
Esithombeni isidladla sesigcilikisha
Iziqongo zalezi zinwele (izinwele) zinokuma kukanxantathu, okufana neplunger, futhi yizo ezinamathisela kunoma iyiphi indawo, kufaka nethala eliyisicaba ngokuphelele, ngenxa yamandla e-van der Waals wokusebenzisana kwamaseli.
Ukukubeka nje, lezi zinwele mncane kakhulu, ziyaqina futhi zikhula njenge-palisade eminyene, ukuze zikwazi ukugoba kalula, zijwayele ukukhululeka kobuso obuqinile, ngisho nendawo engaphezulu, lapho ihlolwe ngokuningiliziwe nge-microscope yama-electron amaningi, inobuqu bayo.
Mayelana nalokhu, isigcilikisha singahamba kalula endaweni ebheke phezulu ngisho nasophahleni. Lezi zinhlobo zabantu zingashintsha i-engeli phakathi kwezinwele nobuso ngenkathi zivimba emzimbeni oqinile (kuze kube izikhathi eziyishumi nanhlanu ngomzuzwana), ngakho-ke, izibankwa zingahamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Esinye isici sesakhiwo semilenze yesigcilikisha yikhono lazo lokuzihlanza, okuvumela umphumela wokunamathela ukuthi usebenze ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
Indawo yesigcilikisha
Indawo yokuhlala isigcilikisha kusatshalaliswa cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zeplanethi yethu ngoba ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithanda ukushisa futhi indawo yazo ejwayelekile ingama-20-30 ° C.
Yize ezinye izinhlobo zikhetha ukuhlala ezintabeni kanye nasezingwadule ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-madagascar gecko uhlala eduze ne-Afrika esiqhingini sesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni iMadagascar, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lasemini unyaka wonke lingehli ngaphansi kuka- + 25 ° C.
Esithombeni kunesigcilikisha saseMadagascar
AmaGeckos azivumelanise ngokuphelele nokuhlala ekhaya emafulethini ajwayelekile. Azinasizotha impela futhi azidingi izimo ezithile nemishini ebizayo yokulondolozwa kwazo.
Kuhlobo olulula kakhulu, ukugcina i-gecko efulethini, udinga i-terrarium (mhlawumbe i-aquarium elula), okungcono ngokukhanyisa, inhlabathi (kuya ngohlobo lwe-gecko, kungahle kube namatshe, amatshe amatshe, i-sawdust, i-moss, njll.), Yezinhlobo zehlathi - izitshalo.
Kunezeluleko eziningi nezindatshana kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke enamavidiyo anamathiselwe futhi isithombe se-geckos zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngosizo lwazo okulula ukuzwisisa ubunzima obulula bokugcina lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo efulethini. Ziningi izincwadi namanyuwali abhaliwe. mayelana nezipikisi.
Ukudla kwe-Gecko
Kokudla okunomsoco, izinhlobo eziningi ze-geckos azithobeki. Izinambuzane, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezincane kanye nama-vertebrate amancane kuyisisekelo sokudla kwazo. Ezinye izinhlobo zidla izitshalo nezithelo.
Ngokwesibonelo, ingwe nesigcilikisha idla kuphela ukudla okuphilayo, okungukuthi, izinambuzane, izibungu, ama-vertebrate amancane (amagundane amancane) futhi ayithandi ukudla izithelo nemifino.
Ingwe yengwe
Ekudleni kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-gecko, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuqukethwe okulingene kwamavithamini namaminerali akuyo. Ekhaya, o-geckos badinga ukondliwa okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kubalulekile ukuthi babe nokutholakala njalo kwamanzi, abawaphuza ekuphuzeni kwabo.
AmaGeckos awakwazi ukusuthiswa ngokweqile ngoba aba makhulu, ahamba kanzima futhi ngokungathandi, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezahlukahlukene, ukulahleka kwemisebenzi yokuzala futhi kaningi ekufeni kwesirhubuluzi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-gecko
Ngokuyinhloko ama-geckos ayizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingama-oviparous, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinjenge-geckos, eNew Zealand ogebenga abaluhlaza kanye ne-viviparous New Zealand geckos, eyi-ovoviviparous.
Esithombeni kunesigcilikisha esiluhlaza okotshani
Ezimweni eziningi, ithuba lokukhulelwa kuma-geckos livela onyakeni wokuphila. Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezinhlobo eziningi siwela ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Inqubo yokukhwelana yenzeka kanjena: insikazi elungele ukukhulelwa yenza imisindo ephansi, kube sengathi imema owesilisa, lapho owesilisa esabela, insikazi iqala ukubalekela kuye kancane, isibankwa siyambamba, siyambamba imihlathi ngemuva kwentamo, bese kwenzeka isigaba sokukhulelwa, ngemuva kwalokho kukhishwe i-gecko yesilisa.
Abesifazane babeka amaqanda, imvamisa bazalela amaqanda ayi-3-5. Ama-geckos amancane aqanduselwa, kuya ngesimo sezulu esiseduze nokushisa, kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-50-100.
Izinombolo ezingenhla zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-geckos. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, gecko zublefar ingena ebusheni ineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda ama-3-5 ngezikhathi zenyanga kanti isikhathi sokufukamela siyizinsuku ezingama-45-60.
Esithombeni, i-Iranian gecko zublefar
Ngokuya ngohlobo, ubukhulu, imvelo nendawo okuhlala kuyo, isikhathi sempilo yama-geckos sehluka kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengama-25. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo esikhathini sokuphila kwalezi zibankwa ukuthi abantu abaningi abathola iminyaka eyikhulu barekhodwa kubantu abahlala ekuthunjweni ezindaweni ezishubile, kufaka phakathi izingulube zasekhaya.
Intengo ye-Gecko
Ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu kokugcina nokuzalisa ama-geckos ngendlela yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifuywayo, izitolo eziningi zezilwane zinethuba thenga i-gecko nayo yonke imishini edingekayo ukuze aphile efulethini noma endlini yakhe.
Intengo ngegecko ngayinye kuya ngohlobo lwayo, ukuthandwa, ubudala, usayizi futhi kungahluka ngokwesilinganiso ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5-7. Izinhlobo eziphansi zingathengwa kalula, kepha ezimweni ezinjalo kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-30.
Ama-Turkmen gecko zublefar
Izinsiza kusebenza ze ukugcina isigcilikisha indlu inebanga lentengo enwetshiwe futhi incike kuphela kumakhono wezezimali womnikazi wesikhathi esizayo, kepha enguqulweni elula kunazo zonke, isethi yonke edingekayo ngeke ibize ama-ruble angaphezu kwezi-10 ayizinkulungwane, lapho ngaphezulu kwengxenye kuzobiza i-terrarium encane.
