Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo upholi we-macaw
Upholi we-Ara, eyaziwa nangokuthi iMacau, iyinyoni enhle enhle yomndeni wopholi. Inkulu kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zopholi ezingabonakala isithombe, ehlonishwayo ngentengo, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, okuhle kakhulu nokukhalipha okungavamile. Kungenxa yalokhu Okhulumayo kuzokhulunywa ngale nyoni esihlokweni.
Uhlobo lwe-Ara lunezinhlobo eziyishumi nanhlanu ezingaphansi. Ubukhulu nombala wezimpaphe wehlukile, kuye ngohlobo. Ngakho-ke okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka I-Macaw lufinyelela kubude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-80-90, ubude bephiko obungu-38-40 cm, futhi bunesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu elilodwa.
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha, enye yazo yi-hyacinth macaw. Lezi zinyoni zinomlomo ongajwayelekile, oqinile kakhulu, ophakeme, ogobile esihlokweni bese uthanjisiwe ezinhlangothini.
Ngenxa yakhe, bathola ukudla kwabo ngaphansi kwamagobolondo aqinile ezithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Izimpiko zifinyelela ku-50 cm noma ngaphezulu. Futhi ubude bomsila bungadlula ubude bomzimba ka-Ara uqobo.
Esithombeni, i-parrot hyacinth macaw
Ukugcwaliswa kombala kwezimpaphe zentsha nomuntu omdala akuhlukile, okufanayo kuyasebenza kwezocansi - kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane ngombala. Isici sayo yonke imipholi yase-Ara ukungabikho ngokuphelele noma ubukhona bezimpaphe ezincane eduze kwendawo yamehlo, okwenza amaphethini amahle. Lezi zimpaphe zisabela oshintshweni oluncane emoyeni wenyoni.
Lesi sici sisiza ukuthola ukuthi upholi ugula ngokuthile yini. Izinyoni zizolile futhi, ngomqondo othile, zibucayi. Ama-Macaw parrot azalwa emahlathini emvula aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zihlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yePanama, iPeru, iBrazil, iVenezuela kanye nezindawo ezisempumalanga yeChile.
Imvamisa ubude bomsila kopholi we-macaw budlula usayizi womzimba
Bathi lezi zinyoni azinawo umuzwa wokuhogela, ngakho-ke zichitha ubusuku esigabeni esingenhla sehlathi emagatsheni amakhulu ukuze zingabi yisisulu somzingeli othile. IMacau ayisiyo neze izikhwenene ezithule, yingakho zivame ukukhethwa njengesilwane - zithanda ukumemeza noma zikhulume uma izinkukhu futhi uhlala eduze komuntu angambopha futhi abe ngumngane othembekile kuye. Imemori enhle kakhulu yalezi zinyoni ikuvumela ukuba ubambe ngekhanda amagama angamakhulu amaningana futhi ngokuzimela uqambe imisho enengqondo evela kuzo, ucule futhi udanse.
Imacaw ebomvu umculo wezinhlobo zonke, yize izinga lokufunda lingamuntu ngamunye kumuntu ngamunye. Okuhle kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zifanelana nencazelo "okhuluma ngezinyoni". Ziyazijabulisa futhi zingaveza ngokucacile amagama azwakale kumuntu.
Lezi zinyoni zinamathela kumnikazi wazo, ziyakwazi ukuhlukanisa ezazo kubantu ezingabazi. Ngesimo sokudelela, baba nolaka futhi babe yingozi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu zopholi basekhaya macaw indawo evulekile evulekile e-zoo ifaneleka kakhulu kunefulethi elinamagumbi amathathu.
Upholi we-Ara inombono womuntu oyedwa, ingasebenzisa iso ngalinye ngokuzimela kwelinye, kanti ijubane lokubuka lingamafreyimu angama-150 ngomzuzwana, kanti umuntu unama-24 kuphela.
Esithombeni, ama-macaw parrot
Upholi we-Ara Ingabe upholi obiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubhekwa njengophawu lokuvelela nobuhle. Intengo yindoda enhle kangako yinde kakhulu. Ngokuya ngeminyaka, ama-subspecies, umbala nezinga lokuzivumelanisa nezimo kubantu nasezindaweni ezintsha, kungafinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100!
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-parrot macaw
Ezimweni zemvelo, bahlala ezintombini, ezingathintwa umuntu, amahlathi aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo. Khetha izindawo eziseduze namachibi nemizimba yemifula. Akuvamile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba kuze kufike ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Bahlala emihlambini efinyelela kubantu abayikhulu, ngenxa yobukhulu bomhlambi wase-Ari, balimaza amasimu ezihlahla zezithelo. Zikhetha ukuhlala emigodini ephezulu ngaphezu komhlaba. Imibhangqwana idala iminyaka eminingi. Uma kwenzeka kushona umlingani, ababheki ozothatha isikhundla futhi badabuke kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, opholi be-macaw bahlala emigodini yezihlahla.
Isibonelo, i-Blue-and-Yellow Macaw iphakela kude nesidleke (20 km noma ngaphezulu), indiza ekuseni kakhulu ibuye ibuye ekhaya selishonile ilanga. Emini, bacasha elangeni elishisayo emthunzini wezihlahla ezinkulu ezishisayo, kodwa ngemva kwamahora ambalwa okuphumula bayaqhubeka nohambo lwabo. Bahlala ezigabeni ezingaphezulu endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayi-1-2 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo i-macaw yesosha elincane, zihlala endaweni ephakeme ye-3-4 km.
Ukudla kopholi we-Macaw
Emvelweni wemvelo Upholi we-Ara phakela ezihlahleni futhi ungalokothi wehlele phansi. Bafuna kakhulu ekudleni kwabo, okuqukethe izithelo, amajikijolo, imifino, amantongomane, ukhukhunathi, amakhambi, imbewu, nezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene nokusanhlamvu okufana nommbila, ukolweni, ibhali. Bathanda kakhulu uphizi nembewu ye-sunflower.
Zopholi basekhaya balolu hlobo badla ukudla okukhethekile, okubandakanya inhlanganisela yezithasiselo zokudla zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. Kufanele kube khona ushoki ehokweni noma eduze nendawo esendlini lapho upholi udla khona ukuze iMacau ithole inani le-calcium edingekayo emzimbeni.
Ukuzala nokuphila isikhathi eside kopholi we-macaw
Mangaki okufanayo phila lezi emangalisayo zopholi I-Macaw? Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihlala ngababili noma emindenini, ezimweni ezingavamile zingadala inani eliphelele labantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana.
Endle, ama-macaws aphila isikhathi eside kakhulu kunokuthunjwa. Iminyaka yabo yobudala isukela eminyakeni engama-40 kuye kwengu-70, kukhona nabaneminyaka eyikhulu, abaneminyaka yobudala engaba yiminyaka eyi-100.
Ukuziphatha kokukhwelana kwezinyoni zohlobo lwe-macaw akukacaci kahle. Ama-parrot aqala ukuzala vele ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila nasemvelweni wemvelo bahlala bethembekile kumlingani wabo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Umbhangqwana othandanayo uhlukile kwabanye: isibonelo, ngobumnene bagobisa amakhanda abo komunye nomunye, bahlanze izimpaphe zomlingani wabo futhi bahlala beseduze, noma besondla.
"Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, zindiza ngamaqembu ziyofuna izithelo zezintende zezandla ezahlukahlukene" - kubhala isazi sezinyoni esidumile u-Alexander Wetmore kumanothi abewabona. Ukubonakaliswa kwesisa kuqinisa inyunyana yamapholi.
Zakha izidleke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, emigodini yezihlahla ezinde. Isikhathi sokukhwela siwela ngesikhathi esehlukile enhlotsheni ngayinye - eyayo. Amabili awachanyuseli amaphuphu minyaka yonke.
Esithombeni, amaphuphu wopholi we-macaw
Ku-clutch, ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, kukhona amaqanda asuka ku-1 kuye kwayi-6-7, afukamela insikazi ngenyanga (izinsuku ezingama-20-28). Amachwane achamisela enqunu ngokuphelele futhi eyimpumputhe, izimpaphe zokuqala zikhula ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, futhi zigcwala ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amachwane azoba ngaphansi kokunakekelwa ngabazali isikhathi esithile, ababondlayo futhi babafudumeze esimweni sezulu esingesihle.
Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu, ukuhweba "ngempahla ebukhoma" kusabalele kakhulu, ngokunembile ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, ukuzingelwa okukhulu kwamaphara akhanyayo, unyaka nonyaka inani lalezi zinhlobo lincipha. Basengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukunquma thenga upholi wakho, umphathe ngemfudumalo nangothando.
