I-muskrat ilethwe isuka eNyakatho Melika ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lama-20. Wazi kahle ngokushesha futhi waba ummeleli ogcwele wezilwane, wagcwala izindawo ezinkulu.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-muskrat
UMuskrat - Lolu uhlobo lwamagundane, ubukhulu bawo obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40-60. Ngokumangazayo, cishe isigamu sobude bomzimba ngumsila. Isisindo sabo sisuka ku-700 kuye ku-1800 amagremu. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngoboya obukhulu, kungaba ngama-shades ambalwa:
- Onsundu;
- Nsundu;
- Okumnyama (okungajwayelekile);
Kusukela ohlangothini lwesisu, uboya bumpunga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umsila awunaboya, unamapuleti anezikhala kuphela. Umsila uyisicaba. Muskrat noboya okubaluleke kakhulu. Intengo yesikhumba se-muskrat kuyabiza impela.
I-muskrat ngumbhukudi omuhle kakhulu, ukuma komsila nokuba khona kwezinambuzane zokubhukuda emilenzeni yayo yangemuva phakathi kwezinzwani kuyasiza kulokhu. Imilenze yangaphambili ayinayo enjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, igundane lichitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yalo endaweni yasemanzini. Zingahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi cishe imizuzu eyi-17.
Isici esithakazelisayo yisakhiwo sezindebe - ama-incisors adlula kubo. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane muskrat kudle izimila ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuvula umlomo wakho. I-muskrat ithuthukise ngokuphawulekayo ukuzwa, ngokungafani nama-receptors afana nokubona nephunga. Lapho kuvela ingozi, okokuqala ulalela imisindo.
Lesi silwane sinesibindi kakhulu, umuntu angaze athi unonya. Uma umaskrat ebona isitha kumuntu, angamjaha kalula. Ukufuqwa kwabathunjwa kunokuthula futhi akulona nolaka.
Inhloso yokuzalanisa i-muskrat ukuthola uboya. Inyama yabo ayinanani elithile, yize kwamanye amazwe ithathwa njengeyithandwa kakhulu. Ngendlela, uwoyela we-muskrat unezindawo zokuphulukisa impela.
Indawo yaseMuskrat
Kwi-muskrat, ichibi liyindawo yokuhlala yemvelo ngokwengeziwe. Uchitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe kuyo. Uma ichibi line-silt enkulu nenqwaba yezinsalela zezimila, izilwane zakha umgodi nezindlwana zokwakha izidleke lapho, lapho zihlala futhi zizalane khona isikhathi eside. Umbandela obalulekile ukuthi indawo yokuhlala ayiqhwa.
Imigodi yama-Rodent itholakala cishe ngama-40-50 cm komunye nomunye. Izilwane zihlala emindenini, inani labahlali ngqo lincike echibini. Isilinganiso semindeni eyi-1 kuye kwayi-6 siphila kumahektare ayi-100.
IMuskrat ingazakhela izinhlobo eziningana zezindlu; ukuze ihlale unomphela, lawa ikakhulukazi amaqhugwane nezidleke. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kungatholakala izindawo zokukhosela ezenziwe ngeqhwa nezimila. Ububanzi bomgodi bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20, kulandelwe isidleke uqobo (kufika kumasentimitha angama-40).
Ihlala yomile ngaphakathi, imbozwe uhlaza. I-Burrows ivame ukuphuma kaningi futhi itholakala ohlelweni lwempande lwesihlahla esingasogwini. Indawo yokungena kulo mgodi iphezu kwamanzi, lokhu kuyivikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi.
Amathunga akhiwa ezindaweni lapho kukhona amahlathi aminyene nezimila zasemanzini. Cishe zifana ngesimo nangosayizi, zikleliswa phezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi (kufika ku-1.5 metres).
Ukwakhiwa kwamaqhugwane kuqala ekwindla, futhi kuma ubusika bonke. Zomile futhi ziyafudumala, kanti nomnyango weqhugwane usemanzini. Uma ingekho indlela yokubona konke ngamehlo akho, isithombe se-muskrat futhi amakhaya abo atholakala emithonjeni ehlukahlukene.
Impilo ye-muskrat ekhulele ekhaya kufanele ihambisane nendlela yayo yokuphila yamahhala. Okusho ukuthi, ezindizeni, amachibi anamanzi ayadingeka. Ngaphandle kwayo, isilwane asikwazi ukuba khona, sidinga ukugcwala ulwelwesi lwamahlo, silondoloze ukuhlanzeka ngisho nokuhlangana.
Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele iguqulwe okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu, okungcono kaningi. AmaMuskrats yizilwane ezikhuthele futhi ezihambayo, ngakho-ke izindiza zawo akufanele zibe zincane kakhulu. AmaMuskrats akha imingxuma yawo evikelwe ngokwanele, ngoba lolu hlobo lwamagundane lunezitha eziningi. Cishe wonke umuntu omkhulu kunaye.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
IMuskrat, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamagundane, inesikhathi esiphansi sokuphila. Ekuthunjweni, bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, kepha impilo yabo yamahhala ayihlali ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Ukuthomba kwabo kwenziwa ezinyangeni eziyi-7-12.
Insikazi izala inzalo yayo inyanga eyodwa. Angaletha izingane ezisuka kwezingu-6 kuye kwezi-8 ngesikhathi. Zizalwa zinqunu ngokuphelele futhi ziyimpumputhe, futhi ngasinye sinesisindo esingeqile kumagremu angama-25, isikhathi sokuncelisa sihlala izinsuku ezingama-35. Inzalo ingavela izikhathi ezi-3 ngonyaka. Izingane zikwazi ukuzimela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokuphila.
I-Beaver muskrat iqala "ukunakekela" insikazi yayo ngokubonakala kokuqala kokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela yakha isici esibuhlungu. Indoda idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni amaphuphu.
Ekwindla, izinga lokuzalwa lehla, akuvamile ukubona owesifazane okhulelwe. Ngokwalesi sizathu ukuzingela muskrat iqala ngokunembile ekwindla. Umsebenzi wokuzala ekuthunjweni nawo uyenzeka entwasahlobo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, insikazi neyeduna ziqala ukucwilisa isidleke, ngakho-ke kufanele zilingane izitshalo namagatsha endaweni yezinyoni, kanye nomhlaba othile. Ngosuku lwe-8-9 lokuphila kwezingane, owesilisa uthatha yonke imithwalo yemfanelo yezemfundo. Ekuthunjweni, kungcono ukuqeda isikhathi se-lactation ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 ngaphambili, khona-ke enye inzalo ayikhishwa. Amantshontsho asuswa kubazali bawo eneminyaka engu-1.
Inani le-muskrat lizinzile. Ukwehla noma ukwanda kwayo ngezikhathi ezithile akuxhomekile ekungeneleleni komuntu, ikakhulu emthethweni wemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa koboya kuncike kakhulu embonini yoboya.
Ukudla
UMuskrat uzondla kakhulu ngezitshalo, kepha akakushayi indiva ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni. Ukudla kusekelwe ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- I-Cattail;
- Umoya;
- Ihorsetail;
- Umhlanga;
- Sedge;
- I-Duckweed;
- Umhlanga;
AmaMuskrats ekuthunjweni azama ukunikeza ukudla okufanayo, engeza kancane ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni (inhlanzi nemfucumfucu yenyama). Kunemikhiqizo eminingi esidliwayo isilwane, inganikezwa okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu okushisayo kuqala, okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe, amakhambi amasha, zonke izinhlobo zezilimo zezimpande.
Futhi ekhaya, amagundane anikezwa imvubelo yebhiya namaqebelengwane amaqanda agayiwe. Endle, ama-muskrats angadla amaxoxo, ama-molluscs, nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukudla okunjalo abanakho ikakhulu kungukungabikho kokubukeka kwemifino. Bacishe bangazidli izinhlanzi.
Icubungula isikhumba se-muskrat nenani laso
Ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kokuzingelwa, kuyasebenza ukubamba muskrat... Isikhumba sakhe sithandwa kakhulu futhi siyaziswa kakhulu. Izikhumba zeMuskrat okokuqala, zingaphansi kokucutshungulwa ngokucophelela. Zoma kahle ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhumba somile ngokuphelele, siyehla. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyabuswa, zomiswe zicutshungulwe.
Izingxenye ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa imikhiqizo emikhulu yoboya, ezincane zivame ukusetshenziselwa izigqoko. Isigqoko se-muskrat simnandi kakhulu ukusigqoka. Futhi, wonke ama-fashionista ngeke anqabe ukuthenga amajazi oboya be-muskrat, afudumele kakhulu, athambile futhi mahle. Konke ukucubungula kwenziwa ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile.
Thenga i-muskrat etholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngoboya bakhe idingeka kakhulu. Inyama yeMuskrat ayisetshenziswanga, ibhekwa njengekhalori ephezulu kakhulu, yize abantu abaningi beyisebenzisa.Intengo ye-muskrat, futhi ikakhulukazi, esikhunjeni sakhe, kuya ngekhwalithi nosayizi woboya. Ngokwemvelo, leyo mibala engajwayelekile izobiza kakhulu.
