I-Lychee - inhlwathi engajwayelekile evela kuhlobo lwembuzi zamanzi. Umndeni omncane walezi zinhlobo unegama elifana nohlobo. Lesi sikhundla sihlanganisa nezinye izinhlwathi ezingu-9, okuyizinto ezifanayo. Ngeshwa, singabona kuphela ama-lychees ezithombeni, ngoba lolu hlobo aluhlali endaweni yezwe lethu futhi aluzali ekuthunjweni. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isilwane esincelisayo yisilwane esingajwayelekile neze. Unendlela yokuphila ekhethekile nemikhuba esizokutshela ngayo kuleli khasi.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Lychee
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi okokuqala i-lychee yabonwa endaweni yaseCongo, lapho ihlala khona kuze kube namuhla. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwesilwane esisha, sakhonjiswa ngohlobo lwe-waterbuck futhi sanikezwa igama elifana ne-plums yase-China. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi kungani lo muntu aqanjwa kanjalo, kepha singacabanga nje ukuthi igama lihlotshaniswa nombala walo. Isazi sezilwane saseBrithani uJohn Edward Gray saqala ukusinika igama elinjalo lomhlaba wonke ngo-1850.
I-Lychee - inyamazane ayiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Ukuphakama kwakhe kungafinyelela kuphela ngamasentimitha angama-112 kuphela. Ku-lychee, i-dimorphism yezocansi ibizwa kakhulu. Abesifazane nabesilisa babukeka sengathi bayizinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Isisindo sowesilisa singaba ngamakhilogremu ayi-100 kuye kwayi-118, bese kuthi esisifazane sibe ngamakhilogremu angama-70 kuye kwangama-80. Yize inkulu, njengoba kungase kubonakale sengathi isisindo, i-lychee inomzimba onamandla kakhulu. Kubantu ngabanye, cishe akukho ungqimba onamafutha, ngoba ingxenye eyinhloko inemisipha.
Ukubona lesi silwane lapho uhambela i-Afrika akuyona inkinga nhlobo, ikakhulukazi uma uya khona ngenhloso. Kunohambo oluningi lwe-savanna lapho uzotshelwa khona hhayi ngempilo yalesi silwane esincelisayo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izilwane eziningi.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Lychee
Njengoba sibonile ngaphambili, i-lychee ayihlukile kakhulu kwizizukulwane zayo ngokubukeka. Ijazi lezilwane ezincelisayo libomvu ngokubomvu. Amachashazi amhlophe angatholakala esiswini, ebusweni nasemphinjeni. Imilenze inombala ocijile uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izitho zomzimba. ILychee ine-subspecies, umbala wayo ongahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Ngokombala wejazi labo, bahlukaniswe ngama-lychee abomvu, ama-lyche amnyama, ama-Kafuei lychees nama-Roberts lychees.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: U-Litchi Roberts waqanjwa ngegama lesazi sezilwane esidumile saseNingizimu Afrika esanikela ngempilo yaso yonke ekufundeni ngezilwane ezincelisayo
Izimpondo zabesilisa zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-92 ubude. Ngokuya ngesimo sefomu, mncane, ajiyile ngokuqinile futhi amile okwe-lyre. Kwabesifazane, konke kulula kakhulu - abanalo lo mhlobiso. Izinselo zezilwane zikwazi ukujamelana nempilo eyi-savannah. Bangakwazi ukunqoba kalula amaxhaphozi amancane futhi bagijime endaweni eyisicaba isikhathi eside. Ama-Lychees awanazo izindlala ezinephunga, kepha uboya bawo, obunamafutha ngokweqile, bunephunga elingajwayelekile uqobo.
Ama-lychese ahlalaphi?
Isithombe: Lychee
Indawo yokuhlala yalesi silwane esincelisayo iyindida kakhulu. AmaLychees ahlala kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, kepha ukusatshalaliswa kwawo kunesikhashana. Ama-subspecies avame ukukhawulelwa ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi. Lesi silwane sitholakala eBotswana, Namibia, Angola naseZambia, naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeCongo.
Ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngendawo yokuhlala kwama-lychee subspecies. ILafa lychee ihlala kuphela emathafeni enkabeni yeZambia. I-lychee emnyama isivele isishintshe indawo yayo yokuhlala. Ekuqaleni kwabonakala emathafeni eChambeshi, kepha manje lolu hlobo luhlala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeZambia. I-lychee ebomvu ihlala e-Okavango Delta, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNambia futhi, ngokunembile, iZambezi. U-Lychee Roberts, ngeshwa okuyi-subspecies engasekho, kukholakala ukuthi wayehlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeZambia.
Yini edliwa yi-lychee?
Isithombe: Lychee
ILychee ngumuthi odla imifino. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalolu hlobo kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zotshani, amaqabunga ezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye namahlumela ezihlahla ezincane. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-lychees angadla izithelo, izitshalo eziqhakazayo kanye no-lichen. Zonke izinhlwathi ziyazi kahle imvula ezayo futhi zihamba kalula zibheke otshanini obusha. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, bazivumelanisa kalula nesomiso eside, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esithile.
Isisu se-lychee siqukethe amakamelo ama-4. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuthi sigaye kalula kalula ukudla okunothile kwe-cellulose. Lezi zinhlwathi zidla ekuseni kakhulu noma ebusuku kakhulu, kepha ukufunwa kokudla kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Amahora lapho ilanga liphezulu kakhulu, isilwane sizama ukulinda endaweni ethile emthunzini. Ama-subspecies aseLychee angathutha futhi awele amaxhaphozi ngethemba lokuzitholela ukudla.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Lychee
I-Lychee noma-ke babe nezilwane ezinomusa, noma kunjalo, babevame ukubonwa emncintiswaneni wendawo yabo yokuhlala. Lo mthwalo ulala kwabesilisa. Izindawo ezivikelwayo zincane kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi besilwane. Indawo yokuhlala yomhlambi owodwa ingahlala kumamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-200. Umncintiswano wendawo yokuhlala uphezulu kakhulu. Bambalwa abesilisa abakwazi ukubamba isiza izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2. Abesifazane bama-lychee bakha imihlambi engahlanganisa izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zabantu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ayikho enye inhlwathi engancintisana nama-lyche emanzini.
Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abanezingane zabo bahlala ezingxenyeni ezinomswakama kakhulu ebangeni. Abesilisa bahlala ezindaweni ezomile, imvamisa emaphethelweni endawo, bayigada ngokufana. Leli qiniso futhi lidalwa ukuthi awawadingi amanzi kangako impilo yawo yonke. Izinsikazi zalesi silwane zitholakala kalula eduze kwamanzi amaningi. Bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu emanzini, ngoba ama-lychees nawo angababhukudi abahle kakhulu. Engxenyeni engezansi yomlenze, zinoboya obukhethekile obudonsela amanzi obuye bavela kohlobo lwezakhi zofuzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isilwane sikhetha ukuhamba lapho kugijinywa khona emizimbeni yamanzi.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Lychee
Ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinhlobo kuqala ngokufika kwenkathi yemvula. Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, la maqembu amancane noma imihlambi ihlala eduze kwamanzi, futhi iklabe eduze kwayo. Umzabalazo wabesifazane ushubile impela, ngoba iqembu ngalinye lifuna ukunqoba indawo yalo eduze kwabesifazane.
Isikhathi sesikhathi sokuzalisa cishe izinyanga eziyi-2,5, kanti ukukhulelwa uqobo cishe kuyizinyanga eziyi-7-8, kucishe kufane nabantu. Isisindo sethole elilodwa cishe singama-5 kilogram. Njengomthetho, ukuzalwa kwamawundlu kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifudumele sehlobo. Omama bayanakekela futhi bondle izingane zabo izinyanga ezi-5-6 ngobisi lwabo. Ukunakekelwa kobaba emvelweni akukaze kubonwe. Insikazi izala izinyane elilodwa ngonyaka. Yize ekulungele ukushada futhi ngemuva kwenyanga, ngakho-ke, ekuthunjweni, bayakwazi ukunikeza inzalo unyaka wonke, ngokulandelana, kuzodedelwa abangaphezu koyedwa.
Amathole amancane nawo aqala ukwakha amaqembu awo afinyelela ezilwaneni ezingama-50. Njengoba sesikhulile, owesifazane uvuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni eyi-1.5 yokuphila kwakhe, kanti owesilisa yena, usekulungele ukuba nenzalo yakhe kuphela eneminyaka emihlanu.
Izitha zemvelo ze-lychee
Isithombe: Lychee
Izitha zemvelo ze-lychee zihlanganisa izilwane ezifana nebhubesi, ingwe nengwenya. Izinyamazane ziyizisulu eziyinhloko zezidlakela ze-savannah. Imvamisa ziyacathamela izilwane ezincelisayo ezidla imifino lapho ziphumule. Lezi zidlakela ngeke zibe nobunzima ekubambeni ngezinhlwathi, ikakhulukazi uma zihamba endaweni eqinile. Esigodini, i-lychee ingalindwa yingwenya, ehlasela ngokungalindelekile futhi ibambe inyamazane yayo ngokushesha. Ngeshwa, abesifazane kaningi abakwazi ukulwa nezilwane ezinkulu kangaka. Futhi uma ibhubesi noma ingwe zikwazi ukungena enkabeni yebanga lazo, khona-ke zingabamba ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo.
Izitha ze-lychee nazo zingabalwa kumuntu okuthi, ngezenzo zakhe, abe nomthelela omubi ekusakazekeni kwalolu hlobo. Abantu kaningi abawuqondi umonakalo abangawenza emvelweni ngezenzo zabo. Ubuntu buyakhula, kepha lokhu kaningi kungaba nomthelela omubi emvelweni.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Lychee
Inani lama-lychee liye lehla eminyakeni edlule. Inani lezilwane liya ngokuncipha futhi lincane. Ngokwemvelo, esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu ezisongela zonke izilwane emhlabeni ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yabantu. Ngokungangabazeki, ukukhula kwabantu, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, izintambo zikagesi kunomthelela omkhulu kwi-lychee. Kodwa-ke, inani le-waterbuck lathinteka kabi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokuphehla ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi, ngenxa yokuthi indawo yalesi silwane yehliswa.
Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kuthatha indawo elandelayo ngokuya ngomonakalo wama-lychee. Kunjalo! Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu kuyinzuzo enjalo, ngoba lesi silwane sihle kakhulu, asijwayele ukubonwa, futhi siyisici sase-Afrika. Abaningi, ngokuzimisela okukhulu nangokuzimisela, ngenhloso babulala lezi zilwane ezibabazekayo nezimangazayo ngezinhloso zabo zobugovu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangokungenanjongo, ngaphandle kokunambitha inyama yembuzi yamanzi noma ukuziqhayisa kwabanye ngokubeka izimpondo noma isilwane esigxishiwe ekhaya. Ngeshwa, abaqondi ukuthi ngenxa yokwephulwa okunjalo, lonke inani labantu linganyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Imiphumela mikhulu kakhulu, ngoba lesi silwane sidlala indima ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla.
Inani lama-lychee lehle laya ezinkulungwaneni eziningana kuhlobo ngalunye. Futhi ama-subspecies we-lychee Roberts asevele abhujiswe ngokuphelele. Okufanayo kungenzeka nakwabanye abantu abangama-lychee, uma ungalandeli izindlela zokulonda nokuvikela lesi silwane.
Unogada waseLychee
Isithombe: Lychee
Njengoba sesishilo, inani lama-lyche lincipha ngokuphawulekayo esikhathini sethu. Umuntu uthatha izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa impilo ephephile yalezi zilwane. Ngisho nasekuthunjweni, abantu bakha uthango ukwenza kube nzima ukuthi izidlakela eziyingozi zingene endaweni yezilwane ezincelisayo.
Namuhla, ama-lychees anesimo sokuvikelwa se-NT, okusho ukuthi uhlobo lusondele endaweni esengozini. Le mikhakha ikhishwa yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature, nayo ebandakanya isilwane esincelisayo esisohlwini Olubomvu.
AmaLychees njengamanje azama ukuzala ekuthunjweni. Ukuhlolwa kuhamba kahle, ngoba abesifazane abakwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwabo futhi banikeze inzalo enkulu. Le nketho yokuzalanisa ayifanele kakhulu abesilisa, abangakwazi ukujwayela impilo endizeni. Umuntu usasebenza ukuxazulula le nkinga.
I-Lychee - uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwe-antelope oludinga ukunakekelwa kwethu. Umuntu ubophezelekile ukulandela nokusiza izilwane ezizungezile ukuqinisekisa inkambo yemvelo yemicimbi yendalo. Akungabazeki ukuthi abantu banesibopho sokuthuthukisa nokwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda, kepha lokhu akufanele kuthinte izilwane zasendle nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 04/27/2020
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 04/27/2020 ngo-0: 41
