Liger - ummeleli omkhulu womndeni we-feline. Lawa makati amangalisayo akhuliswa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene, ngakho-ke akhona kuphela ema-zoo. AmaLiger ahlukaniswa ngezimilo zawo ezihlukile, azithatha kubazali bobabili.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Liger
I-liger ingummeleli womndeni we-feline, okuyi-hybrid yebhubesi lesilisa kanye ne-tigress yesifazane. Isikhathi eside, ososayensi bebengasoli ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zingazalana, yize zingezinhlobo ezifanayo zama-panther. Futhi, kusuka ebhubesikazi nangenhlosi lesilisa, i-hybrid nayo ingavela - ingulube noma ihlosi, elihluke kakhulu kunomlingani walo. U-Liger uthathe isikhundla sokuzethemba sommeleli omkhulu kakhulu we-feline - ngaphambi kwalokho, i-Amur tiger yayisendaweni yayo.
Uhlobo lokuziphendukela kwemvelo lwama-panther lunezikhathi eziningi ezingaqinisekile, yingakho ososayensi isikhathi eside bengakwazanga ukunquma ukuthi imaphi amakati amakhulu alolu hlobo lohlobo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, babengasoli ukuthi bangazalelana. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhokho wohlobo lwe-panther yikati elingasekho i-Panther Scauby, elibuye libe ngukhokho wama-cougars.
Ividiyo: Liger
Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-cougars nawo ayengawohlobo lwe-panther isikhathi eside. Ukwehluka kwamakati okubeletha kwenzeka, mhlawumbe, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyisithupha edlule, kepha kusadala impikiswano phakathi kwezazi zofuzo. AmaLiger ngamalungu ahlukile ohlobo. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo, ososayensi baqale kabusha ucwaningo nge-DNA yamakati amakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthola amathuba ezinye iziphambano ezithile.
Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi izingwe zeqhwa nezingwegwe nazo zithambekele ekuzalelaneni, kepha leli cala lihlala lisemcabangweni ngenxa yezingozi eziningi zofuzo ezihilelekile. Ukuvela kwe-liger kwenze i-zoology ukuthi iqhubeke nokutadisha amakati amakhulu.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Libukeka kanjani i-liger
I-liger yisilwane esikhulu kakhulu. Ingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-400 kg., Futhi ukuphakama okujwayelekile ekubuneni kungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-100. Yelulwa ngobude obugcwele, i-liger ingathatha wonke amamitha ayi-4. Ububanzi bomlomo wesilwane esinjalo esidonsa buya kuma-cm 50. Ngokuvamile, lesi silwane, lapho uthi nhlá, sifana nebhubesi elinomhlwenga omncane.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: I-liger enkulu kunazo zonke yi-Hercules. Ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kungu-124 cm, futhi isisindo sayo singaphezu kuka-418 kg.
Ama-ligers wesilisa ophathelene nezakhi zofuzo anesibopho sokuthuthuka, futhi izakhi zofuzo ezingaphezulu lapho ibhubesi lidlulisela enzalweni, liba likhulu futhi likhulu ngokwengeziwe. Ama-chromosomes we-tigress abuthakathaka kunama-chromosomes ebhubesi, yingakho ubukhulu bama-liger budlula izindinganiso zamakati amakhulu. AmaLiger - abesilisa banemane eliwuketshezi noma abanalo nhlobo, kepha amakhanda abo makhulu kakhulu - angamaphesenti angama-40 amakhulu kunezinhloko zamabhubesi angamadoda futhi acishe aphindwe kabili kunamakhanda amahlosi aseBengal. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu be-liger bacishe buphindwe kabili ubukhulu bengonyama endala.
Umbala we-ligers ukhilimu, obomvu obomvu. Isisu, ingaphakathi lezidladla, intamo nomhlathi ongezansi kumhlophe. Ijazi leli liwugqinsi, lithambile, linengubo yangaphansi eminyene. Kunemigqa ensundu efiphele emzimbeni wonke. Ama-liger angaba lula noma abe mnyama, kufaka phakathi ukuthi kukhona ama-liger amhlophe - inzalo ye-tigress emhlophe nengonyama emhlophe. Wonke ama-liger anezidladla ezinkulu kakhulu nohlobo lokuhlehla emuva nge-pelvis eveziwe.
Isisu sama-liger silenga, sibukeka sikhulu kakhulu. Ama-liger angamadoda kwesinye isikhathi anezinsalela eziwumbala ezibomvu esikhundleni semane. Kusuka ku-tigress, bathole nezindawo ezimhlophe ezindlebeni, ezisebenza njengomsebenzi wokufihla.
Uhlala kuphi umqambi?
Isithombe: I-Novosibirsk Liger
Endle, amabhubesi namahlosi awahlali ebangeni lawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanayo inzalo - phambilini, lapho lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zingaba nezindawo eziseduze, zazigwema futhi ngenxa yendlela yokuphila ehluke ngokuphelele: amabhubesi ayathanda, futhi amahlosi ayodwa.
Noma kunjalo, kusenezikhombo kuma-liger. Ngo-1798, ososayensi bathola amarekhodi abhaliwe akhuluma ngezizukulwane ze-tigress nebhubesi, ezavela ezilwaneni ezihlala emakhejini eNdiya. Ngo-1837, i-liger yengane yanikelwa kuNdlovukazi uVictoria njengesenzo sokuthakazelelwa - ubufakazi bokuthi amahlosi namabhubesi ayenqatshelwe.
I-liger yisilwane esizalwe ngokufakelwa. Amabhubesi namahlosi azwana kahle ema-zoo, futhi lokhu kuqinisa kuphela ukuzalanisa okungafani. Ososayensi baphikisana ngokuthi ama-liger angahlala endle yini.
Bayavuma ukuthi lezi zindawo ezilandelayo zilungele kakhulu ama-liger:
- India;
- ingxenye emaphakathi ye-USA;
- I-South America.
AmaLiger nawo avame ukuqhathaniswa nezingwe ezinamazinyo, ngakho-ke kucatshangwa ukuthi endle lezi zilwane zingahlala ngamaqembu amancane, zikhethe imihume nezinye izindawo ezivaliwe. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, ama-liger namazinyane ayehlala eNovosibirsk Zoo, kodwa ngenxa yezifo zofuzo, abantu abaphila isikhathi eside.
Yini edla i-liger?
Isithombe: Cat liger
I-liger idla inyama eningi, ngakho-ke izindleko zokuyigcina ema-zoo zinkulu kakhulu. Ukugcina amandla ezakhi zofuzo omzingeli, inyamazane ephilayo yethulwa njalo kuma-liger ukuze amakati akwazi ukuzingela nokufunda ama-nuances empilo yasendle. Ngokuvamile, i-liger idla kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-15 kg.Yenyama, kuye ngobulili bayo, ubudala nobukhulu bayo.
ILigram ivame ukunikezwa lezi "zitsha" ezilandelayo:
- izinkukhu, kufaka phakathi eziphilayo, ama-liger azibulala zodwa;
- onogwaja, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bayaphila;
- inyama yenkomo esetshenzisiwe, i-offal, amakhanda nezinselo ngamathambo aqinile ukuze ama-liger agaye amazinyo;
- amaqanda, ikakhulukazi - amaprotheni, achotshozwe ngegobolondo;
- ubisi olunamafutha.
Ama-liger awenqabi inhlanzi eluhlaza, adlala ngayo ngenjabulo. Futhi amakati amakhulu avame ukunikezwa amakhabe: adlala nawo futhi, ekugcineni, alume. Ukudla kwezitshalo kufakiwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwama-liger. Banikezwa zonke izinhlobo zezingxube zamavithamini ukugcina amakati amakhulu ephilile. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezidinga ukuqinisa amathambo futhi zinikeze ukuvikelwa kwezifo ezingaba khona.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: AmaLiger awakaze aphile endle, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni awaboni isisulu esiphilayo njengokudla. Baqala ukuyidla kuphela lapho bebheka isibonelo ngasohlangothini lwamabhubesi kanye namahlosi.
Kukhona njalo utshani obuningi obukhulayo ezindlini zezinyoni ze-liger. Amakati amakhulu avame ukulala phakathi kotshani obude futhi ayilume - lokhu kukhombisa isidingo samavithamini emzimbeni wekati elikhulu. Banikezwa amapentshisi, amabhilikosi, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ulethisi nezinye izithelo nemifino eminingi njengamavithamini emvelo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: i-liger ye-Hybrid
Imvelo yama-liger ingabizwa ngokuhlukahluka. Lawa makati azuze njengefa izici zobaba wengonyama nomama we-tigress. Kusukela ezingonyameni, ama-liger athola uthando ngamaqembu ezenhlalo. AmaLeos aqinisekile kakhulu ngawo wonke amakati amakhulu. Bazwana kalula omunye nomunye futhi bazifaka ekuziqhenyeni kwamabhubesi. Ngokuphathelene namanye amakati, ama-liger awaphikisani, athanda uthando, athanda ukusondelana nezinye izihlobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-liger amukele emahlathini ukuthambekela kokumaka nokuvikela indawo. I-liger inomhlambi, ewubona njengomndeni, kepha futhi inekona layo, elingelakhe kuphela. Ikakhulukazi ama-liger abesifazane bathambekele kulokhu, njengoba kwenza ama-tigresses. Futhi, kumahlosi, ama-liger azuze njengefa uthando lwamanzi nokubhukuda. Bathanda ngokuzithandela emachibini, bahudulele inyamazane yabo lapho, bagxume bavele balale emanzini - izingonyama azithandi futhi zinovalo lwamanzi lwamanzi.
FUTHIiqiniso elithakazelisayo: Abakwa-liger besilisa banamazinga aphansi kakhulu e-testosterone, okubenza babe nolaka oluncane. Kodwa ama-liger abesifazane bathambekele ekucindezelekeni.
Futhi, i-liger iyefana nengwe neqiniso lokuthi ibekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aphansi. Amahlosi aguqulelwa esimweni sezulu esibandayo - uboya bawo baziwa ngengubo yangaphansi eminyene, ama-tigress ayedlulisela ezinganeni zawo - ama-liger. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-liger awahlushwa ukushisa, ngoba uboya bawo buhlinzeka nge-thermoregulation efanelekile. Emakhazeni amabi, ama-liger ajika ngenjabulo eqhweni, kuthi lapho kushisa alale emanzini.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: AmaLiger amawundlu
Abesilisa bama-liger abayinyumba ngokuphelele, kepha abesifazane banethuba lokuthola inzalo, yize liphansi kakhulu. Lokhu akuliphikisi iqiniso lokuthi ama-liger abesifazane anesikhathi se-estrus, lapho akhombisa khona ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwabesilisa bazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane: ama-liger, amahlosi namabhubesi. Ama-ligresses angaba nenzalo yamabhubesi kuphela. Lapho ifuna umlingani, i-liger yesifazane ikwazi ngisho nokugibela uthango oluphakeme olwehlukanisa nendawo ebiyelwe namanye amakati amakhulu. Akunandaba ukuthi ifika engwe noma ebhubesini, isimilo sowesifazane sizofana.
I-ligress ekushiseni imaka insimu, yazisa abesilisa ukuthi ikulungele ukukhwelana. Ezimweni ze-zoo, abagcini abavumeli noma yimiphi imiqhudelwano yokubonisa phakathi kwamahlosi abesilisa noma amabhubesi, ngakho-ke insikazi, njengomthetho, ayizikhetheli umlingani - imane ithunyelwe endaweni ebiyelwe kuyo. Amakati amakhulu ane-foreplay enhle kakhulu. Zigudlana ngamakhanda ngothando, zilele eceleni komunye nomunye isikhathi eside futhi zikhothe uboya bomunye nomunye. Ezingonyameni, iziqalo ezinjalo ziyashesha, kepha kumahlosi zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi nowesilisa bayahlukana.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-110. Ngenxa yalokho, insikazi izala izinyane elilodwa noma amabili, futhi imvamisa lawa ayizinsizwa ezifanayo eziyinyumba. Inzalo yebhubesi ne-ligress ibizwa ngama-liger, futhi lokhu kuyisimo esingajwayelekile kakhulu lapho inzalo izalwa iphila futhi iphilile. Njengomthetho, amawundlu awahlali kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu. Ngokombono, ama-liliger esifazane angaba nenzalo yamabhubesi, kepha amabhubesi anamandla afuzo ezakhi zofuzo, yingakho, ekugcineni, inzalo ingeke ifane nama-liger - ayoba amawundlu engonyama ajwayelekile. Imvamisa, abesifazane abangama-liger abanalo ubisi, yingakho abagcini be-zoo bondla inzalo.
Izitha zemvelo ze-liger
Isithombe: Libukeka kanjani i-liger
AmaLiger yizihlambi ezinkulu kakhulu, kepha azihlali endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngokombono, uma ama-liger ayezinze kunoma iyiphi insimu, ayezokhuphuka ngokushesha aye phezulu kochungechunge lokudla, futhi abengeke abe nezitha zemvelo. AmaLiger anezifo eziningi (ngaphezu kokuzala kwabesilisa) ezingadala izinkinga ezinkulu empilweni ejwayelekile.
AmaLiger athanda ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Iqiniso ngukuthi amahlosi namabhubesi banezinhlelo ezehlukene zokuxhumana zezimpawu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-liger kwesinye isikhathi ahlangabezana nokungasebenzi kahle, ngenxa yalokho angakwazi ukuzwana noma izihlobo zawo. Isibonelo, amahlosi namabhubesi banezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuxwayisa, ngakho-ke ama-liger angabona izimpawu zokuthula zamanye amakati njengosongo.
Lesi simo singabonakala nakubudlelwano be-ligress namazinyane - angahle angaluqondi uhlelo lwabo lwezimpawu olutholwe kubaba wengonyama, yingakho eshiya izingane futhi akhuliswe ngabagcini bezilwane. Ama-ligresses athanda ukucindezeleka ngenxa yokungahambisani nezindlela zokuphila. Bobabili bathambekele ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye badinga ubumfihlo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ligresses ize iwele ekucindezelekeni. Abaqambimanga besilisa abanakho lokhu kuziphatha - bathanda ukuba sematheni.
Ngenxa yesisindo sabo, ama-liger aba nengcindezi enkulu emilenzeni nasemgogodleni, ogcwele izifo zamathambo namalunga. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukusungula isikhathi sokuphila sama-liger - baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-24, kepha ososayensi banesiqiniseko sokuthi izilwane zifa ngenxa yezifo, hhayi ngenxa yokufa kwemvelo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Liger
AmaLiger ahlala ngamanani amancane kuphela ema-zoo, lapho abhekwa khona ngongoti abaqeqeshiwe.
Abahlose ukukhiphela ama-liger endle ngezizathu eziningi:
- azivumelani nezimo zokuphila zasendle. Lawa makati ajwayele abantu, aqonde ngokungaqondakali ukuthi angazingela kanjani, futhi awanayo indawo yokuhlala engokwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukuwadedela endaweni ethile yesimo sezulu kufana nokwenza ucwaningo olungenabuntu;
- ama-liger awawona abazingeli abahamba phambili. Yebo, lawa ngamakati amakhulu kakhulu angafika ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-90 km / h, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yesisindo sabo esikhulu, ama-liger ayakhathala ngokushesha futhi adinga ukudla okuningi. Bavele babe sengcupheni yokungazondli, yingakho beyobulawa yindlala;
- ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-liger akazalanisi, nokubuye kube yingxabano yokungawadedeli ama-liger aye endle ngisho nangaphansi kweso lochwepheshe.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Kukhona futhi ama-tigon noma ama-tigon - amawundlu engwe yesilisa nebhubesi lensikazi. Zihluke kakhulu kuma-liger.
Inani lama-liger emhlabeni jikelele alidluli abantu abangamashumi amabili. Amawundlu e-Liger adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha avame ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yezifo zofuzo.
Liger - ikati elinokuthula elixhumana nabantu ngokuzithandela, libamukele njengengxenye yepakethe. AmaLiger asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamasekisi angavamile, ngoba alungele ngokuphelele ukuqeqeshwa, ewubona njengomdlalo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/15/2019
Usuku lokuvuselela: 11.11.2019 ngo-12: 08
