King penguin - ummeleli ogqamile womndeni wama-penguin. Zivame ukudideka ngama-emperor penguin, kepha zinezici eziningi ezihlukile ezifana nokubukeka, indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila. Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile zaziphakathi kwezokuqala (kanye namabhere asezindaweni eziphakeme) ukuhlupheka ngokushisa komhlaba.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: King Penguin
I-king penguin ingeyomndeni wama-penguin. Izinsalela ezindala zamaphengwini zineminyaka engaba yizigidi ezingama-45 ubudala. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-penguin makhulu, izinyoni ezinkulu, okhokho babo babebakhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, isihlobo esiseduze se-king ne-emperor penguin yisibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zatholakala. Isisindo salo cishe sasingu-120 kg.
Ividiyo: King Penguin
Ama-penguin asendulo ahluke kakhulu kunanamuhla, kepha amanye ama-subspecies ayenamandla okundiza. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-penguin ezindizayo nawezindiza kuyalahleka, futhi izinsalela zezinsalela ebezizoba ngabaxhumanisi azikatholakali.
Wonke amalungu omndeni wama-penguin anezici eziwahlanganisayo. Njengomthetho, lezi yizici ezilandelayo:
- Indlela yokuphila yokuthanda izinto. Ivumela ama-penguin ukuthi avikele ngokuphumelelayo izilwane ezidlayo futhi afudumale ngezikhathi ezibandayo;
- isimo somzimba esivumelanisiwe esivumela lezi zinyoni ukuba zibhukude ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi, zingabi ngaphansi neze kunhlanzi nezinye izinyoni zasemanzini;
- ukungakwazi ukundiza. Izimpiko zephengwini zihluke kakhulu kumaphiko ezinye izinyoni - mancane futhi ambozwe izimpaphe eziminyene;
- ukulingana okuqondile. Endleleni yokuhamba, ama-penguin ayafana nabantu: anomgogodla oqondile, imilenze eqinile nentamo eguquguqukayo.
Ama-penguin ahluka ngosayizi nombala, yize imibala ifana kakhulu: emuva emnyama nekhanda, isisu esilula. Ama-penguin anomlomo omude, i-goiter kanye ne-esophagus ende, ebavumela ukuthi bagcine amandla emzimbeni isikhathi eside futhi bondle amaphuphu ngokudla okuvuselelekile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mbala wamaphengwini uzifihla emanzini; uma umhlaseli ebheka iphengwini kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, khona-ke ubona isisu esimhlophe, esihlangana nelanga. Uma ebheka phansi, khona-ke ikhava elimnyama lephengwini limfihla ngasemanzini amnyama.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: King penguin ngokwemvelo
I-king penguin iyilungu elikhulu lomndeni wayo, elingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-15 kg. Lesi ngesinye samaphengwini amakhulu kunawo wonke akhona. Inomzimba ohlanjululwe kanye nezimpaphe eziwugqinsi ezingangeni amanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimpaphe, iphengwini lifihla ungqimba oluningi lwamafutha, olukuvumela ukuba lubhukude emanzini abandayo futhi lungabi yiqhwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Futhi, amafutha avumela iphengwini ukuthi lihlale ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside.
I-king penguin, njengamanye ama-penguin, ihlukaniswa "ukuma kwayo okuqondile". Umgogodla wayo unamajika amancane, futhi ikhanda kuphela okuyingxenye ehambayo. Isisu simhlophe noma mpunga, emuva nomsila kumnyama. Futhi imilenze emnyama nohlangothi olungaphandle lwamaphiko. Amaphengwini anendawo enothile ocebile esifubeni. Kunamabala anombala ofanayo ngokuvumelanayo ezinhlangothini zekhanda, nomugqa ophuzi kuqhwaku. Ososayensi namanje abazi ukuthi kungani iphengwini lidinga amabala agqamile kangako embala, okungaqiniseki ukuthi lisifihla ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.
Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinyoni ngombala noma ezinye izici. Abesilisa noma abesifazane abawafihli amanye ama-pheromones.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Imvamisa, ama-king penguin akha imibhangqwana engqingili, ngoba adidekile ebulilini bomlingani, akakwazi ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane.
Amatshwele weKing penguin anombala onsundu futhi anezimpaphe eziluhlaza. Njengoba zikhula, ziyagcwala ngemibala ekhanyayo.
Akunzima ukudida i-penguin yasebukhosini nombusi, kepha banezici eziningi ezihlukile:
- usayizi - inkosi penguin incane kakhulu kune-emperor eyodwa enobude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-1 m, kanti i-emperor penguin ingafinyelela ubude bemitha elilodwa nohhafu;
- umbala wama-king penguin ukhanya - amabala aphuzi ngokugqamile esifubeni, uqhwaku, ekhanda. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo yokuhlala efudumele yamaphengwini;
- i-king penguin inamaphiko amade kakhulu kune-emperor. Lokhu kumvumela ukuba ahambe ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi;
- Imilenze yama-penguin nayo mide, okwenza lezi zinyoni zisheshe.
Ihlala kuphi i-king penguin?
Isithombe: King Penguins eSouth Pole
Zitholakala kuphela kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Macquarie;
- ISouth Georgia Island;
- iziqhingi zaseTierra del Fuego;
- Kulimele;
- Kerguelen;
- I-South Sandiche Islands;
- IPrince Edward Islands;
- Iziqhingi zaseCrozet.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amaphengwini awahlali eNyakatho Pole noma eNyakatho Nenkabazwe yoMhlaba ngokujwayelekile. INingizimu Nenkabazwe kuphela!
Ama-penguin ahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu, eziyizicaba ezigcwele iqhwa elijiyile ebusika. Azikhethi amawa noma imithambeka emikhulu yokuhlala, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zephengwini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-king penguin ahamba kancane phansi ngenxa yesisindo somzimba wawo, yize ngenxa yokwakheka kwemilenze yawo ashesha ukwedlula izihlobo zawo eziseduze kakhulu - i-emperor penguin.
Ukufinyelela eduze kolwandle noma kolwandle kuyadingeka, ngoba lokhu kungukuphela komthombo wokudla wephengwini. Amaphengwini ahlala emihlambini emikhulu; ebusika ungabona ukuthi bama kanjani emaqenjini amakhulu aminyene, bavikelekile emoyeni.
Ngokufika kokushisa komhlaba, ama-king penguin angabonakala ehamba ngotshani obuluhlaza. Lokhu kubi empilweni yamaphengwini, ngoba awavumelani namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ahlushwa ukushisa.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Isikhundla samakhosi ama-penguin sisengcono kunaleso se-emperor penguin, esivame ukuhlala phezu kwezinguzunga zeqhwa. Ukuncibilika kweqhwa kubhubhisa indawo yabo yemvelo, kuphoqa ama-penguin ukuthi afune ngokushesha ikhaya elisha.
Ama-penguin amaKing akhula kahle ema-zoo. Zizalela kalula ekuthunjweni futhi zijwayele izindlela zokuphila ezintsha. Manje uyazi ukuthi i-king penguin ihlala kuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi udlani.
Idlani iphengwini yenkosi?
Isithombe: I-penguin yesifazane nengane yenkosi
Izilwane ezidla ezinye kuphela. Ukudla kwepenguin kufaka:
- izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene;
- izimbaza;
- octopus;
- iplankton enkulu;
- ingwane.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngokungafani namahlengethwa, ama-penguin adla ngokuzithandela izinhlanzi zangaphambi kokubulawa ema-zoo.
Amaphengwini adinga amanzi amaningi okuphuza. Bayithola eqhweni, kodwa futhi bayashintshwa ukuze baphuze amanzi anosawoti. Ukwenza lokhu, banezindlala ezikhethekile ezingeni leso ezihlanza amanzi kasawoti. Usawoti ekugcineni uphenduka isisombululo esiminyene bese uphuma ngamakhala enyoni.
Njengama-emperor penguin, ama-king penguin azingela ngezikhathi ezithile. Imvamisa, abesifazane nabesilisa bayabheka ngaphezulu kwale nduna amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu; ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane bahlala nephuphu, kanti abesilisa baya kozingela isikhathi eside ukuya emanzini. Lapho ebuyela emndenini, abesilisa baphindisela ukudla kwephuphu nengxenye yesibili.
Ngenxa yokufudumala, ama-penguin aqala ukuzala kaningi (kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2), ngakho-ke abesifazane nabesilisa baqala ukondla ngasikhathi sinye. Amaphengwini anomusa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Bakhula ngesivinini esikhulu befuna izinhlanzi, bazibambe ngomlomo wabo omude bese bezidla behamba. Ama-penguin ayakwazi ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu, ayazi ukuthi angakuthola kanjani ukudla emakhoneni amancane emifantwini yamatshe, okwenza babe ngabazingeli abayingozi.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: King Penguins
Ama-penguin enkosi anobungane kubantu, akhombisa intshisekelo kubadali bemvelo. Zihlala emihlambini emikhulu, ebusika zimi eduze komunye nomunye ukuze zifudumale. Ngesikhathi sokuzalisa nokuthomba, amaphengwini aba nolaka komunye nomunye. Zakha ngazimbili ezihlala endaweni encane endaweni ehlala umhlambi. Futhi umbhangqwana ngamunye ufuna ukuhlala endaweni eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, yingakho ama-penguin aqala ukulwa.
Izimpi zivame ukwenzeka ngokushesha - iphengwini elilimazayo lisuswa ngokushesha enkundleni yempi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyabulala, ngoba iphengwini lingalimaza ikhanda lomphikisi ngomlomo walo oqinile. Ensimini ngesikhathi sokuzala, kusuka enkulungwaneni eyodwa kuya kwezinkulungwane ezingama-500 abantu ababuthayo. Kepha isikhathi esiningi ama-penguin enkosi asichitha emanzini, adonsela ekujuleni okukhulu. Emhlabeni, zihamba ngesisu, zihamba eqhweni. Umsila kulesi simo usebenza njengephini lokuqondisa. Ezidladleni zabo, zihamba kancane, zizilibazisa, zishwibeka ngapha nangapha.
Akunabukhosi emkhayeni wamaphengwini. Bantula abaholi, abesifazane abaphethe nabesilisa ababuthakathaka noma abanamandla. Ama-penguin asekhulile awenzi imihlambi emisha, kepha ahlala kuleli qembu, okwenza likhule kakhulu. Amaphengwini angakwazi ukusheshisa afike ku-15 km / h emanzini, adonsela phansi ngamamitha angama-300. Ngokwesilinganiso, babamba umoya wabo kuze kube yimizuzu emihlanu, bese bentanta phezulu ukuze badonse umoya - bakwenza lokhu kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-150 ngosuku.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Baby King Penguin
Phambilini, ama-penguin ancibilika kanye ngonyaka, kepha ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, aqala ukushintsha izimpaphe njalo eminyakeni emibili. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ngesikhathi se-molt. Amaphengwini aya emhlabathini alinde izimpaphe ezifudumele ziwe, bese kusala ungqimba lwezimpaphe ezincane. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka sihambisana nokufudumala kwentwasahlobo. Amaphengwini aphuma aye ezindaweni ezinamadwala ngamatshe amaningi. Abesilisa baqala ukuzungeza umhlambi futhi bavame ukuguqula amakhanda abo, beheha abesifazane. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi owesilisa ukulungele ukuba ngubaba. Kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa bangaphakamisa amaphiko abo futhi bamemeze, bahehe abesifazane.
Kukaningi kunezingxabano phakathi kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-penguin ashayana ngamaphiko awo nangomlomo, ngemuva kwalokho owehlulwayo uyahamba. Insikazi neyesilisa “ziyadansa” isikhathi esithile, zithintana kancane ngamaphiko azo nangomlomo. Ngemuva komdanso, ama-penguin ahlangana, bese eqhubeka nokudansa.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ama-penguin azimisele ukuthola izithandani ezifanayo ebezinamazinyane ngesizini edlule. Lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amabhangqa anjalo angakha isikhathi eside.
NgoDisemba, insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa, ilibambe ngaphansi kwesibaya esinonile ngaphansi kwesisu. Uhamba, esekela iqanda ezinqeni zakhe - akumele livunyelwe ukuthinta umhlabathi obandayo, ngaphandle kwalokho iphuphu lizomisa. Esontweni lokuqala lokufukamela, insikazi inika iqanda kowesilisa, bese lihamba liyokondla amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngakho-ke zishintsha kulo lonke ukufukamela nokunakekelwa kwephuphu.
Ichwane lichanyuselwa ngemuva kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Embozwe ukufudumala, usahlala ngaphansi kwesibaya somzali wakhe. Itshwele lidinga ukukhula lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke lisinde esikhathini sokulamba. Endle, amaphengwini aphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.
Izitha zemvelo zepenguin yenkosi
Isithombe: Ama-penguin enkosi
Amaphengwini ahlangana nezilwane ikakhulukazi emanzini. Imvamisa lezi yizidalwa ezilandelayo:
- Imikhomo ebulalayo ingabazingeli bamaphengwini abanamakhono. Bashayela amaphengwini ezintabeni zeqhwa futhi bazungeze, kuphoqa ukuthi i-ice floe iphule. Ngokufanayo, bazingela izimvu zamanzi;
- izingwe zezimpawu - zingafinyelela ama-penguin emhlabathini, kepha ngenxa yokuhamba ngesisu, ama-penguin ajwayele ukuwadlula, yize ezingwe zamanzi zibamba kalula ama-penguin amadala;
- amabhubesi olwandle;
- oshaka abamhlophe;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle - zintshontsha amaqanda e-penguin;
- amakati nezinja ezingenisiwe;
- ama-petrels nama-albatross - lokhu kungabulala amaphuphu.
Ama-penguin awazi ukuthi angazivikela kanjani, futhi insindiso yawo kuphela isivinini. Emanzini, babhukuda ngobuciko phakathi kwamatshe namathafa eqhwa, badida isitha, kuthi lapho behamba emhlabeni bashibilike ngesisu, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe.
Emhlabeni, ama-penguin awavamile ukuhlaselwa, ngoba azalela kancane kude namanzi futhi ema ngamaqembu amakhulu. Emhlambini, ama-penguin angakhwaza kakhulu isitha futhi azise abanye ngobungozi. Ama-penguin ahlala emi enkabeni yombuthano, evikelwe ngabantu abadala.
Ama-penguin enkosi kwesinye isikhathi anokwesaba amanzi. Iqembu lamaphengwini lifika onqenqemeni ukuqala ukondla, kepha bayanqikaza ukungena emanzini. Bangakwazi ukuhamba onqenqemeni lwamanzi amahora amaningi, kuze kuphume omunye wama-penguin - khona-ke umhlambi uzolandela.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Baby King Penguin
Kuze kube ngo-1918, ama-king penguin abhujiswa ngokungalawuleki ngabantu njengezinyoni zezinyamazane, yize zazingenanani elibalulekile kubantu. Lapho inani labantu lehla laba sezingeni elibucayi, kwathathwa izinyathelo zokongiwa kwemvelo. Inani lama-penguin laphola ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yokugcinwa kwamabhangqa amaningi ekuthunjweni.
Inani le-king penguin lingaba yizigidi ezingama-3-4. Usongo lokuqothuka aluzibi ngaphezu kwalezi zinyoni, kepha, ngokusho kososayensi, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kunganciphisa kakhulu inani lazo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka.
Ukuncibilika kweqhwa kunciphise inani lenkosi yama-penguin ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-70 - lokho kungamabhiliyoni ayi-1 ayisigidi. Ngenxa yokwehla kokuphakelayo, izinyoni zizophoqeleka ukuthi zibheke izindawo ezintsha zokudla, ngenxa yalokho ngeke zikhiqize inzalo isikhathi eside.
Futhi, isizathu sokuqothulwa kwama-penguin okungenzeka kungukudoba okukhulu, okuholela ekwehlisweni okukhulu kwenani lezinhlanzi. Ama-penguin ayingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokudla futhi ukuphela kwawo kuzonciphisa inani lezimpawu zezingwe, imikhomo ebulalayo nezinye izilwane ezidla lezi zinyoni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-Zoo yaseScotland ine-penguin okuthiwa u-Niels Olaf, owanyuselwa waba ngu-general ngo-2016. Ungumascot weNorway Royal Guard. Umfanekiso omude ogcwele ufakwa ukumhlonipha.
King penguin - omele umndeni, owesibili ngosayizi kuphela ku-emperor penguin. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle zihlala eNingizimu Nenkabazwe futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo. Manje kwenziwa zonke izindlela zokulondoloza lolu hlobo lwezinyoni olumangalisayo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 18.07.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 25.09.2019 ngo-21: 21
