Izinyoni ezincane ze-canary zaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngamakhono azo amangalisayo ezwi. ICanary eqanjwe kanjalo ngoba yake yalethwa ngabaphenyi abavela eCanary Islands. Namuhla uyisilwane esivamile kakhulu. Ukuthandwa kwaso njengesilwane esifuywayo kuxhomeke ekutheni akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Le nyoni izivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha zemvelo futhi izizwe ikhululekile ekhaya.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Canary
I-canary ingeyama-vertebrate angama-chordate, ingummeleli wesigaba sezinyoni, i-superorder yesibhakabhaka esisha, ukuhleleka kwabapasile, i-suborder yabahlabeleli, umndeni wezintaka, uhlobo lwezintambo ezinamabhomu, izinhlobo zezinambuzane ze-Canary canary, ama-subspecies ama-canaries asekhaya.
Kusukela ezikhathini lapho abatholayo beletha bevela emazweni ahlukahlukene aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye namazwe angahloliwe mayelana nabamele abahlukahlukene bezilwane zomhlaba, abantu baqala ukufunda nge-canary. Ososayensi, abacwaningi namatilosi abagcinanga ngokuchaza inyoni encane ehlabelela ama-trill amangalisayo, kepha futhi baletha imidwebo enesithombe sayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinyoni eziningana ezimangalisayo ezivela eziqhingini zaseCanary zilethwe eYurophu. Kungenxa yesifunda sendawo yabo yokuhlala, eyayibhekwa njengezwe eliseduze lezinyoni, ukuthi babizwa ngokuthi ama-canaries.
Ividiyo: ICanary
Ngemuva kokuthi izinyoni zokuqala zingene eYurophu, zalethwa ngokushesha eRussia futhi zaziwa kakhulu futhi zafuneka njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Kancane kancane, abantu bafunda ukunakekela kahle ama-canaries, futhi kamuva bazale. AmaCanaries aduma kakhulu kangangokuba kwezinye izindawo amadolobhana wonke nezindawo zokuhlala zazisebenza kuphela ekuzaleni nasekukhuliseni izinyoni, ukuzenzela amakheji nezindawo zokulala.
Ngesikhathi sokufuya, izinyoni zishintshe kakhulu. Ama-canaries asekhaya anezici eziningi ezihlukile ezivela ezintanjeni zawo zasendle zaseCanary. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile ngosayizi womzimba, imibala yezimpaphe, kanye nendlela yokwenza amathrili abo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: bird canary
Ama-canaries yizinyoni ezincane, ezikhanyayo. Abantu basekhaya banamasayizi amakhulu omzimba uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyoni zasendle. I-canary ejwayelekile yasekhaya inobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha ayi-13-15. Usayizi womzimba, kucatshangelwa ubude bempiko, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-23-25. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abakhulu noma abancane ngosayizi. Lezi zinyoni zezingoma ezincane zinezilinganiso zomzimba ezihambisanayo kakhulu, ezilinganiswe kahle. Umzimba omncane unekhanda eliyindilinga, elincanyana.
Amehlo ezinyoni amnyama, ayindilinga, azwakala kakhulu. Ekhanda kukhona ukukhanya, okuvame ukuphuzi, umlomo omise okwephini. Umbala wezimpaphe ungahlukahluka. Umbala ovame kakhulu ophuzi ojulile. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abanombala wezimpaphe ohlukile.
Yimiphi imibala yezimpaphe engenzeka kuma-canaries:
- okumhlophe;
- umbala we-chocolate;
- umbala ohlaza okotshani;
- zonke izinhlobo zemibala ensundu;
- uju;
- Iwolintshi;
- kungenzeka kube khona izimpaphe ezibomvu (umphumela wokuwela i-canary nge-siskin somlilo).
Ama-canaries kwesinye isikhathi ayashintsha umbala wezimpaphe kuye ngezimo zezulu. Kunabantu abane-crest, noma izimpaphe ezinamagagasi athile. Izinyoni zinezitho zomzimba ezincane kodwa eziqinile ezinamazipho amade. Namuhla, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezinkukhu zokuhlobisa. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici ezithile zangaphandle, ubukhulu bomzimba, umbala.
Ihlala kuphi iCanary?
Isithombe: i-canary yaseRussia
Namuhla i-canary iyinyoni efuywayo, ehlobisa. Okhokho nokhokho balezi zinhlobo kwakuyizinyoni zasendle - Izinduku zaseCanary. Iziqhingi zaseCanary zazibhekwa njengendawo yazo engokwemvelo. Lezi ziqhingi zinezimo zezulu ezikahle kakhulu zokuhlala unyaka wonke kwezinyoni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinyoni zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Zivame ukutholakala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu, kanye nasemakhaya amancane, ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Izintambo zaseCanary zivame ukuhlala phansi. Bakhetha indawo ethile lapho bechitha cishe impilo yabo yonke.
Ama-canaries awaziboni ngokuphelele izimo zokuboshwa. Ekhaya, abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuzigcina, uzodinga ikheji lapho izinyoni zizosebenzisa khona isikhathi sabo esiningi. Ukugcina izinkukhu ekhaya, kungcono ukhethe ikheji elibanzi lensimbi, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuwasha futhi ungabulawa ngamagciwane uma kunesidingo. Enkanjini, kubalulekile ukufaka isibuko, i-swing, inkomishi yokuphuza kanye ne-feeder. Izici ezigunyaziwe zifaka ama-perches kanye ne-crossbars, okufanele ibekwe emazingeni ehlukene.
Idlani i-canary?
Isithombe: I-canary yesilisa
I-canary ibhekwa njengenyoni engathobekile engahluli ukudla. Kodwa-ke, labo abathatha isinqumo sokuyiqala ekhaya kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukondleka okufanele, okulinganiselayo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwale nyoni. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoni kungukudla kwemvelaphi yezitshalo - imbewu, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlaza. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela nokuzala, izinyoni zingadla izinambuzane, izibungu, amacimbi, njll.
Lapho zihlala ekhaya, izinyoni ziyelulekwa ukuthi zithenge ukudla okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukondla ama-canaries. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukunaka isigaba esithile sempilo okwenzelwe lokhu kudla. Isibonelo, esikhathini sokuncelisa, noma isikhathi sokuzalisa, uhlobo lokuphakelayo kuhloswe ukuthi kuqukethe inani elifanele lamavithamini namaminerali ngalesi sikhathi. Izinga elijwayelekile lokudla okomile komuntu omdala oyedwa amathisipuni ama-2 ngosuku.
Okusebenza njengesisekelo sezinkukhu:
- izitshalo zokusanhlamvu: i-oats, amabele, ibhali, ukolweni, ummbila, i-buckwheat, ilayisi, imbewu ye-canary;
- imbewu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimila ezinomsoco: i-quinoa, idandelion, ukhova;
- bran;
- ukudlwengula;
- amantongomane;
- imbewu ye-sunflower;
- amajikijolo;
- Izithelo ezivuthiwe - amagilebhisi, amabhilikosi, ama-cherry, ama-apula amnandi, amapentshisi;
- izithelo ezomisiwe: amakhiwane, amabhilikosi omisiwe, omisiwe, umlimi unquma, amadethi;
- imifino emisha.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, kunconywa ukuthi unezele ekudleni ngamahlumela ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla nezihlahla - imephu, i-cherry, okusajingijolo, i-hawthorn, i-mountain ash, i-beech, i-willow, i-elderberry. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni zezingoma zingatotoswa ngemikhiqizo yezilwane ezahlukahlukene - ushizi onamafutha aphansi, inani elincane loju, amaqanda abilisiwe, izinambuzane. Kukhona nohlu lwemikhiqizo ephikisiwe kulezi zinyoni.
Imikhiqizo ephikisiwe:
- iparsley dill;
- amazambane;
- i-Mango;
- i-Papaya.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinyoni zivame ukuhola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ehambayo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abagcinwa ekhaya banqunyelwe esikhaleni futhi bangakhuluphala.
Manje usuyayazi indlela yokondla i-canary. Ake sibone ukuthi inyoni yengoma ihlala kanjani endle.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-canary yesifazane
Ngokwemvelo, ama-canaries anikezwe isimilo esizolile, esinokuthula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa bathulile futhi banobungane kubantu kunabesifazane. Ngokunjalo, abesilisa bashesha ukujwayela indawo yasekhaya, bajwayele abantu. Labo abahlela ukuthola le nyoni encane kodwa emnandi kakhulu bayelulekwa ukuba babe nabantu abasha. Izinyoni ezivuthiwe ziyaxabana. Kunzima kubo ukujwayela umuntu. Kwezinye izimo, bavame ukuba nolaka.
Izinyoni eziza kubantu zingasekho zincane zihola indlela ejwayelekile yokuphila. Abathambekele ekushintsheni imikhuba yabo, ukuzivumelanisa nabantu. Ukushintsha imikhuba ethile kuzothatha umzamo omangalisayo. Uma umuntu omusha engena endlini, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukumphazamisa kancane. Udinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Lapho uxhumana nezinyoni, kufanele uzame ukugwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, okungacabangi nemisindo ephezulu.
Izinyoni eziyizihlobo eziqondile ze-canary yasekhaya, izintaka zaseCanary zibhekwa njengezinyoni ezinelukuluku kakhulu futhi ezijwayelene. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, badinga kakhulu inkampani yezihlobo zabo futhi bakhona kuphela emihlambini. Ubukhulu bomhlambi bungahluka. Imvamisa, lezi zinyoni zindiza phezulu, ngaphandle kokuphakama phezulu. Imihlambi indiza isuka esihlahleni iye esihlahleni, noma ehlathini iye ehlathini ifuna inani elidingekayo lokudla. Ngenkathi behamba, bahlala bexhumana nabanye abantu bepakethe.
Lapho kuqala ubumnyama, imihlambi emincane yezinyoni iyahlangana ibe imihlambi emikhulu futhi ibheke umuthi ofanelekile wokuchitha ubusuku bonke. Ekubunjweni okunjalo bachitha ubusuku futhi ekuntweleni kokusa baphinde bahlukane babe imihlambi enomsindo. Abafuyi bezinyoni kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi i-canary inyoni yezingoma, ngakho-ke izodala umsindo omkhulu endlini.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Canary ngokwemvelo
Ezinyonini ezihlala ezimweni zemvelo, inkathi yokuzalanisa iqala ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Isimo sezulu esifudumele nokudla okwanele kukhombisa ukuthi sesifikile isikhathi sokuzala. Ekhaya, ama-canaries angazala unyaka wonke uma izimo zilungile.
Ngokuyinhloko izinyoni zizala zisuka onyakeni owodwa nohhafu ziye eminyakeni emine nohhafu ubudala. Owesifazane omdala ovuthiwe ocansini uyakwazi ukwenza izindunduma eziningana emjikelezweni owodwa wokuphila. Lapho kugcinwa ekhaya, kungcono ungamvumeli enze okungaphezu kokukabili, ukuze avimbele ukucindezeleka okungadingekile emzimbeni omncane. Kungcono ukuhlomisa izidleke eziningana ngesimo somkhakha we-canary bese unamathisela indawo yokuhlala eduze nayo.
Ngemuva kokuhlangana kwabantu ababili, iqanda lokuqala lingavela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Emva kwalokho, insikazi izalela elinye iqanda nsuku zonke. Inani labo eliphelele alidluli izingcezu ezi-4-5. Amaqanda eCanary mancane futhi anesisindo esingeqile kwama-2-3 amagremu. Zilula, zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabhulethi amancane amnyama.
Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, insikazi iyawafukamela. Cishe akashiyi okuthunyelwe kwakhe kuze kube yilapho amaphuphu echanyuselwa emaqandeni. Zivela ngokulandelana lapho amaqanda abekwa khona. Phakathi kwezinyoni ezazalwa, ukuncintisana ngokushesha kuvela. Abadala nabanamandla bathatha ukudla kwabancane nababuthakathaka. Imvamisa ngenxa yalokhu, abantu ababuthakathaka bafa ngokuswela ukudla. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho kugcinwa ekhaya, amaqanda okwenziwa abekelwa ama-canaries esikhundleni sokubekela amaqanda. Emva kokuba wonke amaqanda esebekiwe, abuyiselwa enyoni, bese iqala ukuqeda wonke amaqanda ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamachwane, insikazi iwondla inyanga eyodwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaphuphu afunda ukundiza futhi kancane kancane alungiselela impilo yokuzimela. Bafinyelela ebusheni ngonyaka owodwa nohhafu. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila esiyiminyaka eyishumi. Ngokunakekelwa kwekhaya nokunakekelwa okuhle, isikhathi sokuphila singakhuphuka kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-15.
Izitha zemvelo zama-canaries
Isithombe: bird canary
Ukuhlala ezimweni zemvelo eziqhingini zaseCanary, ama-canaries anezitha ezimbalwa. Izilwane zibaqamekela noma kumnyama. Usongo alubhekeli bona kuphela, kepha futhi nezidleke ezinamaqanda, namachwane angenakho ukuzivikela. Ama-canaries ayizinyoni ezinamahloni futhi ezinenkani ezihlala zigijima ziye emuva naphambili, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze indawo yesidleke sazo.
Ngesikhathi sezindiza ngezikhathi zasemini, zivame ukuba yizisulu zezinye izidlakela ezinkulu ezinamaphiko - izikhova, ama-royal kites, ama-hawk. Ngokuqala kobumnyama, zizingelwa ngamalulwane, ikakhulukazi asebusuku futhi aziqondisa ngokuphelele ebumnyameni.
Ebusweni bomhlaba, izinyoni ezincane nazo zinezitha eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amagundane, abamele umndeni we-feline. Amakati namagundane adla amaphuphu azelwe aqothule izidleke zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane athwala izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. Umuntu oyedwa angatheleleka ngawo wonke umhlambi ngesikhathi esifushane, esifa kamuva.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: canary birdbird
Namuhla, ama-canaries ayizinkukhu. Zikhona kuphela ekhaya. Zikhuliswa ngempumelelo ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Izinyoni zasendle zibizwa ngokuthi amaCanary Canary Finches. Bahlala kuphela eziqhingini zaseCanary naseAzores. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi inani elilinganiselwe lama-canaries eziqhingini zaseCanary lingamabhangqa angama-90,000, kuma-Azores - ngazimbili ezingama-65,000.
Izintaka zaseCanary zihlala eMadeira ngamanani amancane. Kodwa-ke, inani labo lapho liphansi kakhulu - alikho ngaphezu kwamabhangqa angama-5 500. AmaCanaries aye azanywa kaninginingi ukungena eBermuda noma eHawaii. Ngo-1933, ososayensi baletha ngazimbili ama-canaries kulezi ziqhingi, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka engama-25 bonke abantu bakule ndawo baphela. Izinyoni nazo zitholakala ngamanani amancane ePuerto Rico.
Namuhla, ngokusho kososayensi, izinyoni azisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. ICanary Iyinyoni encane, ehambayo, ephilayo futhi ekhanyayo kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zama-subspecies. Isici esimangazayo lapho izinyoni zaduma khona emhlabeni wonke ukumamatheka kwazo okumangalisayo. Kulabo abathanda ukujabulela ukucula kwezinyoni, isilwane esinjalo sizoletha injabulo enkulu nemizwelo emihle.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 03.07.2019
Usuku lokubuyekeza: 09/23/2019 ngo-22: 53
