Elinye igama le-Indo-duck yi-musk duck. Ngesinye isikhathi lokhu okumangazayo Indo-wesifazane babehlala endle, kepha baphathwa kahle futhi bafundiswa ama-Aztec eLatin America. Ensimini yeRussian Federation, le nyoni yaqala ukufundwa ngeminyaka yama-20-30s yekhulu lama-20. Baqala ukuyikhulisa ngobuningi njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Inyama yedada iyathandwa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okukhethekile nokugayeka kalula kwayo. Emazweni aseYurophu, isibindi sezinyoni sinenani elikhulu. Le nyoni ifuyelwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwayo kakhulu. Umuntu oyedwa omdala zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-12 angakhiqiza amaqanda angaphezu kwekhulu bese echamusela amaphuphu angaphezu kwama-70.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Indootka
Idada le-muscovy lingummeleli we-chordate, lingaphansi kwesigaba sezinyoni, esabelwe i-oda le-Anseriformes, umndeni wedada, uhlobo nezinhlobo zamadada e-muscovy. Idada leMuscovy, noma njengoba libizwa nangokuthi ukhuni, laba negama lalo ngenxa yesici salo esihlukile sokuqongelela amafutha endaweni yekhanda. Ababhali nabaphenyi basendulo baphikisana ngokuthi lokhu kwakhiwa kunephunga elithile le-musk-nut. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi banamuhla abakwazi ukukuqinisekisa lokhu.
Ividiyo: Endlini
Ngokusho kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhona, igama ledada le-muscovy lihlobene kakhulu negama lezindawo zasendulo zaseNdiya ezifundeni ezimaphakathi zaseColombia, noma naseRussia, ezazibizwa nge- "Muscovia". Ngokweminye imibiko, amadada afika eRussia nezisebenzi zenkampani yokuhweba yaseMoscow Company, ezaziwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCatherine II. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala ngenyoni emithonjeni yezincwadi kwehla ngo-1553. UPiedro Ceci de Leon uqale wachaza lenyoni ekudalweni kwakhe, iThe Chronicle yasePeru.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana lokhu kukhulunywa encwadini, izinyoni zilethwa e-Afrika, emazweni amaningi eYurophu nase-Asia. Ngisho ne-Australia neRussia kwakungeyona eyehlukile. Amadada eMuscovy aqala ukufika e-USSR evela e-GDR kuphela ngo-1981. Ngo-1988 walethwa eRussia ngobuningi eFrance. Ekuqaleni, abesifazane base-Indo babeyizinyoni zasendle ezahlala ngobuningi eNingizimu Melika naseMexico. Ama-Aztec asheshe futhi aphumelela ukufuya le nyoni.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Inyoni Ngaphakathi
Ukubukeka kwalezi zinyoni kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwazo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinkukhu, ngayinye inesikimu sombala ohlukile.
Abesifazane abangaphakathi bangaba nemibala elandelayo:
- okumhlophe;
- nsundu;
- i-motley;
- mnyama nokumhlophe;
- I-Violet;
- imibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza;
- okubomvu.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izinyoni ezifuywayo zihlukile ngosayizi nokubukeka kwezinyoni zasendle. Amadada asendle acishe aphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 futhi alula kunalawo agcinwe ekhaya. Isisindo somzimba wezinkukhu sisuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-6 kilograms. Ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo, izinyoni ngokuvamile zinamathoni amnyama, athulisiwe. Abantu basekhaya bahlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene egqamile, egcwele.
Ama-Indo-abesifazane anezimpawu zangaphandle ezivelele kuphela kulolu hlobo lwezinyoni. Zinomzimba omkhulu ngokwanele nesifuba esibanzi, esintantayo. Umzimba unentambo evulekile kancane nesimo se-ellipse. Amadada alolu hlobo aveze ukuthi i-dimorphism yezocansi - abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Izinyoni zinentamo emfushane, nezitho ezingezansi ezimfishane kodwa ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinolwelwesi olubanzi. Izitho zinamazipho amade futhi acijile. Esinye isici esihlukile singabizwa ngokuthi siqinile, sikhulu futhi siqinile eduze kwamaphiko omzimba.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Akukho fluff emzimbeni we-Indo-duck, okuyisici sabamele abaningi be-Anseriformes.
Izinyoni zinekhanda elincane. Kukhona uqhwaku olude, oluyisicaba phezu kwalo. Amehlo mancane, nxazonke kukhona ukukhula kwesikhumba okubomvu. Zibizwa kancane kwabesifazane, futhi ngokusobala kwabesilisa. Lapho imaski ebomvu ibonakala kakhudlwana kwabesilisa, kuphakama isikhundla sayo nesimo. Kukhona nekhanda elincane elinophaphe ekhanda.
Uma inyoni isaba, noma izwa ukusondela kwengozi, isikhunta siyaqondakala futhi sikhukhumele. Amadada anezimpaphe eziminyene kakhulu, okudala ikhava eminyene, engenamanzi. Lokhu kuvumela izinyoni ukuthi zihlale emanzini isikhathi eside.
Uhlala kuphi owesifazane wase-Indo?
Isithombe: Ngaphakathi emanzini
Lapho ihlala ezimweni zemvelo, le nyoni izithanda kakhulu izidumbu zamanzi, ikakhulukazi, amaxhaphozi. Kukuzo zindawo lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-Indo-abesifazane azizwa emuhle ngisho nangaphandle kwamanzi, emhlabeni. Namuhla, i-Indo-female isatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke njengenkukhu. Ikhuliswa ngenhloso yokuthola inyama, amaqanda, futhi njengezilwane ezinhle ezifuywayo.
IMexico, iPhakathi kanye neNingizimu Melika kubhekwa njengezwe lezinyoni. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zazihlala ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Uma abesifazane base-Indo behlala ezimeni ezifanele kubo, abathambekele ekufakeni amafutha, futhi inyama yabo iba buthambile futhi kulula ukuyigaya.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Inyama yedada elibomvu ibomvu ngombala, hhayi emhlophe njengezinye izinkukhu.
Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo izinkukhu ezifuywa ngempumelelo, ngaphakathi komhlaba ngamunye wezolimo, kanye nasezingeni lezimboni. Namuhla, endle ezimweni zemvelo, indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinyoni incane.
Izindawo zokuhlala zabesifazane zasendlini ezimweni zemvelo:
- I-South America;
- I-America esenyakatho;
- I-Argentina;
- IPeru;
- I-Uruguay.
Ezimweni zemvelo, izinyoni zihlala eduze kwemithombo yamanzi, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, emahlathini. Zikhetha ukwakha izidleke ikakhulu ezihlahleni. Bachitha nesikhathi sabo esiningi lapho. Lokhu kwenziwa yimilenze emifushane kodwa eqinile.
Yini edliwa yi-Indo-woman?
Isithombe: Indlu Emhlophe
Izinyoni ezihlala ezimweni zemvelo zidla izimpande, imbewu, iziqu kanye namaqabunga, ikakhulukazi izimila zasemanzini. Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, izinhlanzi ezincane nama-crustaceans amancane asebenza njengezengezo ekudleni kwezitshalo. Amadada adla kakhulu. Lapho zigcinwa endaweni yokufakelwa, yasekhaya, izinyoni zidinga okuphakelayo okuphindwe kaningana kunezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Lapho ugcina izinyoni ekhaya, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla okushisayo namanzi kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwenani elikhulu lezifo.
Okusetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokudla ekhaya:
- ama-oats;
- ukolweni;
- ukolweni;
- ibhali elifakwe ngaphambili;
- ama-beet efolishi;
- ingxube enhle yamakhambi;
- iziqongo zefolishi noma ama-beet okudla.
Lapho ugcina izinkukhu ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwengeza amavithamini nezithako zamaminerali ekudleni kwabo. Njengalokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-eggshell agayiwe, amagobolondo, ushoki. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise usawoti emanzini bese ufaka kokuphakelayo. Ebusika, abafuyi bezinyoni bayelulekwa ukuthi bangeze ingxube yegranite nefayibha kubaphakeli.
Uma izinyoni zintula amavithamini, amaminerali, noma ukudla kungalinganiswanga ngokwanele, zingaziphatha ngezindlela ezingajwayelekile kuzo. Baphuza amaqanda abo, izimpaphe ze-nibble, noma badle okombhede. Lolu ucingo lokuvuka futhi lusho ukuthi kufanelekile ukubuyekeza indlela odla ngayo nsuku zonke.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka hhayi kuphela ekudleni, kodwa nakuhulumeni wokudla. Inketho eyamukelekayo kakhulu ukudla kathathu ngosuku. Ngezikhathi zasekuseni, umzimba ufaka ukudla okumanzi ngaphezu kwakho konke - iziqongo, ama-beet wefolishi, ntambama kungcono ukunikeza ukudla okomile - okusanhlamvu namakhambi. Abesifazane be-Indo bengeza kahle emhumeni wommbila, kuyilapho bewuthanda kakhulu.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Indootka
Ezimweni zemvelo, amadada asendle ahlala emihlambini emincane eduze kwemizimba ehlukahlukene yamanzi. Amaqembu amaningi akha ngokungavamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi eziphakathi kokuzalisa. Ukufuduka akuvamile ngalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni. Izinyoni ziyawathanda kakhulu amanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zithanda ukubhukuda emanzini afudumele, ngoba azithuthukisi ngokwanele amafutha asembozo sezimpaphe. Akunconyelwa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zibhukude ebusika, ikakhulukazi emadanyini emvelo, ngoba isembozo sezimpaphe singase sibe yiqhwa futhi inyoni icwile.
Lapho ligcinwa ekhaya, idada lithuthukisa indawo yalo ngokushesha, liyijwayele futhi lizame ukungashiyi. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esihlukile sezitho nobukhona bezinzipho eziqinile, ezibukhali kuzo, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukwakha izidleke emagatsheni ezihlahla.
Izinyoni zizolile futhi zithobekile emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, kunesici esisodwa - ukuxabana nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Ngalesi sizathu, akwamukelekile ukuzigcina zihlangene nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha ukuncintisana nomzabalazo wesisekelo sokudla. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwamachwane kungabonakala. Idada lezinkuni libhekwa njengenyoni ethule. Akavamile ukuba nezwi. Uma idada kufanele libhekane nengcindezi, liyeka ukubeka amaqanda.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Indawo lapho kugcinwa khona idada kumele ihlanzwe ngengilazi ephukile, izingcezu zensimbi, izinsimbi zensimbi, njll. Noma yini engacwebezela idonsela ukunaka kwezinyoni kakhulu. Ingozi ukuthi lezi zinto zingadliwa.
Lapho zihlala ekhaya, izinyoni zidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele futhi zihlomise indlu ngokushisa okuthile, noma zakha isidleke esifudumele. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka ubukhona besitho kanye nendawo yesikhala. Izinyoni akufanele zigcinwe eduze. Indawo enhle yesikhala iyimitha elilodwa lesikwele labantu abadala abathathu.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Amachwane amadada
Isici salolu hlobo lwamadada ukungakwazi ukudala amabhangqa ahlala isikhathi eside, ahlala njalo. Ukuze uzalise ngempumelelo inyoni ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha owesilisa ofanele. Kumele kube mkhulu, ube nokukhula okukhulu, okuzungeze amehlo. Kusuka kowesilisa onjalo, ngokuqinisekile uzothola inzalo enempilo futhi enamandla.
Akwamukelekile ukubhangqa umoya wabantu abavela enzalweni efanayo. Ukuze kuzalwe inyoni ngokushesha ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhetha owesilisa oyedwa kuphela, ngoba ukuba khona kwabesilisa abaningana kuzoholela ekulweni kwabo njalo, futhi owesifazane ngeke avundiswe. Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi inzalo izoba buthakathaka futhi ingalawuleki.
Owesifazane oyedwa ubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-7-10 bese ewafukamela esidlekeni izinsuku ezingaba ngu-35. Kuvamile ukuthi abesifazane babekele amaqanda ngokuxokozela. Yingakho kufanelekile ukwakha izidleke kusengaphambili lapho insikazi izobekela khona amaqanda. Imvamisa, amaqanda abekwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi lapho owesifazane eqala ukufukamela amaqanda, kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ekudleni, okuqukethwe amavithamini namaminerali akuyo. Kuyafaneleka nokubeka ithangi lamanzi eduze kwesidleke.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Akujwayelekile ukuthi abesifazane bakhombise ukukhathalela inzalo. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela, uma insikazi ibona amadada amancane abanye abantu, ingasishiya kalula isidleke sayo ihambe namachwane abanye abantu.
Uma amaphuphu echanyuselwa ekhaya, azodinga usizo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Zidinga ukuthengiswa, zifudunyezwe futhi zondliwe, ngoba azikwazi ukuphuza nokuzidlela zodwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungabathumela kudada. Ukondla kufanele kuqale ngesikhupha seqanda. Kancane kancane, ukudla kuyanda futhi kugcwalise ngemikhiqizo emisha. Umuntu ophilile ovela kwinkukhu entsha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa unesisindo esingama-60-65 amagremu, ngokuqiniseka ugcina imilenze, umbala wezimpaphe uphuzi.
Abantu bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngosuku lwama-200. Amadada ezinkuni avame ukuwela nezinyoni zezinye izinhlobo. Kulokhu, bayakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo eqinile, kepha eyinyumba. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila komuntu oyedwa ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okuhle singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Kodwa-ke, akekho umuntu ogcina izinkukhu eziningi kangaka. Abantu besilisa bavame ukugcinwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6, abesifazane - kuze kufike ku-3. Izilwane ezincane, ezenzelwe inyama, zibulawa ngenyanga yesibili yokuphila.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-indowka ihlala izinsuku ezingaki emaqandeni. Ake sibone ukuthi ngubani ozingela i-musk duck endle.
Izitha zemvelo zama-Indo-dots
Isithombe: Bird Indoor
Abantu abahlala ezimweni zemvelo banezitha eziningi. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala ezifundeni zokuhlala kwazo unomphela zithanda ukuzingela amadada. Indo-duck yasendle nayo iyisilwane esihlwabusayo sezinyoni ezidla inyama, ubukhulu bayo obudlula kakhulu ubukhulu bedada le-musk.
Izitha zemvelo:
- impungushe;
- marten;
- inja ye-raccoon;
- isikhova;
- igwababa;
- ukukhohlisa;
- uklebe.
Ezinyoni zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincane, inhlanzi enkulu edlayo iyingozi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izilwane nezinyoni ezidla inyama aziqedi nje kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi zibhubhisa izidleke futhi zidle amaqanda. Amadada amaningi ezihlahla ayafa ngenxa yokushoda kokudla okwanele. Izidleke zamadada nazo ziyabhujiswa ngesikhathi sezikhukhula zasentwasahlobo.
Ekhaya, izinyoni zivame ukufa ngenxa yokudla okungalingani kahle futhi okuhlukahlukene, kanye nendawo encane, ukugcina inani elikhulu lezinyoni endaweni elinganiselwe.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Ngaphakathi eRussia
Namuhla, inani ledada le-muscovy alisongelwa. Kuvamile emazweni ahlukene omhlaba. Ngokwesigama se-International Union for Conservation of Nature, lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zisesimweni "sokubanga ukukhathazeka okuncane".
Ngaphakathi kubhekwa njengenyoni engathobekile maqondana nokudla nezimo zokuphila. Uzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha, athuthukise indawo. Akukho okudingeka ngaphezu kwemvelo ukugcina nokufuya izinkukhu. Badinga isidleke sokuzalela kanye nenani elincane lokudla namanzi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, amadada e-muscovy adla cishe isigamu samanzi nokondliwa kwamadada asekhaya ajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idada lezinkuni linamazinga okusinda aphezulu nokuzala. Owesifazane ngamunye ovuthiwe uyabeletha njalo ngonyaka futhi afukamela amantshontsho asukela kwangu-7 kuye kwangama-15 ngesikhathi.
Idada le-musk liyinyoni enhle kakhulu. Wayephethwe kahle ekhaya futhi wakhuliswa ngabalimi emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Ngaphakathi kwehluka esimnene, esimweni sokuthula nasekuzithobeni ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 06/26/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 09/23/2019 ngo-21: 49
