I-Toucan - inyoni ekhanyayo ye-neotropical enezimpaphe ezingavamile kanye nomlomo ovelele. Le nyoni iyinqaba ngazo zonke izindlela. Umbala ongajwayelekile, uqhwaku olukhulu, imilenze eqinile. Amalungu amancane omndeni afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, kanti amakhulu akhula aze afike kuma-cm 70. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwesakhiwo somzimba kanye noqhwaku olukhulu ngokungalingani, ama-toucans angandiza amabanga amafushane kuphela.
Isikhathi eside, ama-toucans bekucatshangwa ukuthi adla inyama. Lo mbono oyiphutha ubangelwe ukuba khona kwezinothi emlonyeni, okufana namazinyo ezilonda ezindizayo ezinkulu zangaphambi komlando. AmaToucan abizwa ngokuthi amabhethri emvelo. Ukuhlala endaweni isikhathi eside, zingakuthola kalula ukudla ngomlomo wazo omkhulu, ozisizayo ukonga amandla.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Toucan
Umndeni we-toucan ungowabagawuli bezinkuni. Inokufana kwezinto eziphilayo nabaphaseli. Ososayensi bahlukanisa imikhakha emihlanu yama-toucans angaphezu kwama-40. Ziyahluka ngosayizi, isisindo, umbala wezimpaphe nomumo woqhwaku. Le nyoni yaqala ukuchazwa ngekhulu le-18.
Uhlobo lwe-Andigena noma ama-toucans asezintabeni uqukethe izinhlobo ezi-4.
Kutholakala emahlathini omanzi ase-Andes asuka eBolivia aya eVenezuela:
- A. hypoglauca - Andigena oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- A. laminirostris - I-andigena eflatwe Flat;
- A. cucullata - u-Andigena onekhanda elimnyama;
- A. nigrirostris - I-Andigena ekhokhiswe emnyama.
I-Aulacorhynchus inezinhlobo eziyi-11 ezivela eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.
Uhlala emahlathini anomswakama nasezinkangala:
- A. wagleri - ithencanet kaWagler;
- A. prasinus - Emerald Toucanet;
- A. caeruleogularis - I-toucanet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- A. albivitta - I-toucanet yase-Andes;
- A. atrogularis - I-toucanet emnyama enomphimbo;
- A. sulcatus - I-toucanet ebhekene noBlue;
- A. derbianus - iTukanet Derby;
- A. whitelianus - iTukanet Tepuy;
- A. haematopygus - Raspberry-lumbar toucanet;
- A. huallagae - I-toucanet ephehliwe Ephuzi;
- A. coeruleicinctis - I-toucanet ekhokhiswa ngwempunga.
I-Pteroglossus - izinhlobo eziyi-14 zalolu hlobo zihlala emahlathini nasehlathini laseNingizimu Melika:
- P. viridis - Green arasari;
- P. umbhalo - I-arasari enamabala;
- P. bitorquatus - Imigqa emibili ye-arasari;
- P. azara - I-arasari yomphimbo obomvu;
- P. mariae - I-arasari ekhokhiswa ngeBrown;
- P. aracari - I-arasari enomphimbo omnyama;
- P. castanotis - I-arasari enamalebe ansundu;
- P. pluricinctus - Ama-arasari anemigqa eminingi;
- P. torquatus - I-Collar arasari;
- P. sanguineus - Imigqa ye-arasari;
- P. erythropygius - I-Arasari ekhokhelwe ukukhanya;
- P. frantzii - I-arasari ekhokhelwa umlilo;
- P. beauharnaesii - Curly Arasari;
- P. bailloni - Igciwane elibelethwe ngegolide.
I-Ramphastos inezinhlobo eziyi-8 ezihlala eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu:
- R. dicolorus - I-toucan yamabele abomvu;
- R. vitellinus - Toucan-ariel;
- R. citreolaemus - I-Lemon ekhwehlela i-toucan
- R. Brevis - Chokos toucan;
- R. sulfuratus - Uthingo lwenkosazana uThingo
- R. Toco - I-toucan enkulu;
- R. tucanus - I-toucan enamabele amhlophe;
- R. ambiguus - I-toucan ephethwe umphimbo ophuzi.
I-Selenidera ihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo eziseNingizimu Melika, endaweni ephakeme ngaphansi kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisithupha:
- S. spectabilis - I-selenidera enama-Yellow-eared;
- S. piperivora - Guiana selenidera;
- S. reinwardtii - Ixhaphozi laseSelenidera;
- S. nattereri - Selinedera Natterera;
- S. gouldii - Selenidera Gould;
- S. maculirostris - Izinhlobonhlobo ze-selenidera.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Bird toucan
Zonke izinhlobo ezingama-43 zama-toucans zinemilomo evelele. Le ngxenye yomzimba wale nyoni idonsela ukunaka okukhethekile kwabaqaphi bezinyoni. Izahluko eziphelele zinikelwe kuye, ezichaza umbala, ukuma, amandla okuluma kanye nomthelela.
Uqhwaku lwama-toucans lumbozwe ngesembozo sophondo esithembekile. Umbala wayo ongavamile wanikeza igama lawo kwezinye izinhlobo: ama-toucans ahlukahlukene, anama-black-billed, ama-toucans anombala ompunga nemigqa. Eqinisweni, imibala yomlomo ingaphezulu kakhulu - ophuzi, ulamula, i-orange, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, okubomvu noku nsundu. Zonke zihlanganiswe nokufakwa okukhanyayo futhi kufana nengilazi enamabala.
Ividiyo: iToucan
Ukuma nobukhulu bomlomo wenyoni kufanelwe incazelo ehlukile. Amafomu ayi-8 ayaziwa. Zonke ziyafana ngokuyisisekelo futhi zifana nembewu ye-sunflower ende enesiphetho esigobile. Uqhwaku lucabalele ngokuvundlile, okuvumela i-toucan ukuthi ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa emigodini emincane ifuna ukudla.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu obumangazayo bomlomo, kwesinye isikhathi obufinyelela kuma-50% wobude bomzimba, kukhanya impela. Isisindo somlomo sigoqekile sivela ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kwezicubu. Amapuleti amathambo axhumene njengekhekheba lezinyosi ngakho-ke akha uhlaka oluqinile.
Ngenxa yemiphetho emangelengele ehambisana nolayini womlomo ofana namazinyo ezidlakela zangaphambi komlando, ama-toucans kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yizinyoni ezidla inyama. Iminyaka yokubheka ayiqinisekisi lo mbono. AmaToucan awadli izinhlobo zawo. Ngisho nezinhlanzi azifakiwe ekudleni kwazo. Lezi zinyoni zidla izithelo.
Uqhwaku lwe-toucan luyinto yokupholisa. Amakhamera we-Thermal imaging akhombisile ukuthi lo mlomo ukhipha ukushisa, okusho ukuthi kungale ngxenye yomzimba lapho i-toucan ipholisa khona umzimba. Ukuma nosayizi womlomo kungahluka kuye ngobudala benyoni. Ezinganeni, ingxenye engezansi yomlomo ibanzi kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iyazilula futhi ithole ukugoba kwemvelo.
AmaToucan anolimi olude kakhulu. Lesi sitho sikhula size sifike kumasentimitha ayi-14. Ubukhulu bayo budalwa ngosayizi womlomo. Ulimi lunendawo enamathelayo, enokhahlo. Ubukhulu bezinyoni ezinkulu bufinyelela kuma-70 cm, amancane akhula aze afike kuma-cm 30. Isisindo asivamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-gram angama-700. Izidladla ezincane, eziqinile zineminwe ebhangqiwe. Owokuqala nowesihlanu babuyiselwa emuva. Intamo emfushane, eguquguqukayo ikuvumela ukuthi uphendule ikhanda lakho.
Izimpaphe zikhanya, ziyaqhathanisa, zihlanganisa imibala eminingana ngasikhathi sinye. Cishe wonke umzimba umbozwe izimpaphe ezimnyama noma ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle komphimbo, omhlophe. Izimpiko azivumelaniswa nokundiza okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Ubude bebhande le-caudal bungamasentimitha angama-22-26. Amehlo anqunywe yindandatho yesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enqamula isikhumba esiwolintshi. Umsila mude, ungafinyelela ku-14-18 cm.
Ihlala kuphi i-toucan?
Isithombe: Toucan ngokwemvelo
AmaTouc azalelwa kumaNeotropics. Indawo yazo itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, e-Argentina, eNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-toucan yizinhlobo zehlathi futhi anqunyelwe emahlathini akudala. Zitholakala nasemahlathini amancane asezingeni eliphansi, kepha zikhetha ukuhlala emigodini yezihlahla ezindala ezinkulu, lapho kulula khona ukuzalela.
Izinyoni zihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo eziphansi. Okuhlukile yizinhlobo zezintaba zohlobo lwe-Andigena. Bafinyelela esimweni sezulu esipholile ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu e-Andes futhi batholakala emgqeni wamahlathi asezintabeni. I-Andigena itholakala eSouth Colombia, e-Ecuador, ePeru, eCentral Bolivia naseVenezuela. Indawo abahlala kuyo inamahlathi amanzi, acebile ngokudla.
I-Aulacorhynchus idabuka eMexico. Kutholakala eMelika Ephakathi NaseNingizimu. Amahlathi asezintabeni eziphakeme kakhulu akhethwa impilo yonke. Kutholakala ezindaweni eziphansi eziseduze. Lawa angama-toucan amancane anezimpaphe eziningi eziluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, zingabonakala ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngemihlambi yezinhlobo ezixubekile.
UPteroglossus uhlala emahlathini asezindaweni eziphansi ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika eGuiana Shield. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Amazon Basin nasempumalanga yomfula i-Orinoco River eVenezuela. Uhlala eningizimu yeCosta Rica nasentshonalanga yePanama, kanye nasemgodini wase-Amazon eBrazil, eParaguay, eBolivia nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Argentina.
USelenidera uhlala ehlathini eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Amazon elinabantu abangajwayelekile eSerra de Baturita kanye naseBrazil esifundazweni saseCeará. Bahlala emahlathini eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrazil, empumalanga yeParaguay nasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Argentina.
AmaToucan amaflaya amabi. Azikwazi ukumboza amabanga amade ngamaphiko azo. kunzima kakhulu ukuthi ama-toucan akwazi ukundiza emanzini. Kungakho, ngokusho kososayensi, bengafikanga eWest Indies. Okuwukuphela kwe-toucan ephilayo engeyona eyehlathi yi-toco toucan, etholakala e-savannah enezindawo ezinamahlathi namahlathi avulekile.
Idla ini i-toucan?
Isithombe: Toucan
Izinyoni zivame ukuzondla zodwa noma ngambili, zidla kakhulu izithelo. Umlomo omude obukhali awushintshelwa ukuluma inyamazane. AmaToucan aphonsela ukudla phezulu akugwinye ephelele.
Phakathi kwezibiliboco ezithandwa kakhulu kukhona ubhanana osayizi ophakathi nendawo, eliphakathi kwe-prickly elikhanyayo, i-carambola ephuzi, amajikijolo e-guanal. AmaToucan akhetha i-rambatum, i-ginger mamy, i-guava ne-petahaya. Kuphawulwe kaningi ukuthi izinyoni zithanda amajikijolo nezithelo ezinemibala egqamile. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ukudla okunjalo kubonakala ngokucacile futhi kutholakala kalula.
Izihlahla zikagwava zihlinzeka ama-toucans ngezithelo ezinama-flavour namaphunga ahlukahlukene: ama-strawberry, ama-apula kanye namapheya. Izinyoni zithanda isithelo esinenhliziyo, esinamafutha se-avocado. Ukudla kufaka i-Barbados cherry, i-aki, i-jabotica, izithelo ze-kokan, i-lacuma, i-lulu kanye ne-mammeya yaseMelika. Ukudla kwezinyoni kufaka phakathi i-mangosteen, i-noni, i-pipino, i-chirimoya, i-guanobana ne-pepino.
AmaToucans athanda ukuzitika ngezinambuzane. Bahlale ezihlahleni ezindala, babamba izicabucabu, izigaxa, amacimbi anothe ngamaprotheni. Idla intuthwane yase-Argentina, ama-bark beetle, ama-sugar beetle nezimvemvane. Kumenyu kukhona ama-weevils kakotini, ama-etsitones, ama-kozheed okusanhlamvu nezimbumbulu.
Ukudla kwama-toucans kuqukethe izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane. Izibankwa, ama-amphisbens, imilenze emide, amaxoxo ezihlahla, ama-tegu nezinyoka ezincanyana. AmaToucans athanda ukuzitika ngamaqanda ezinye izinyoni. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi sokukhuluphala kwamachwane awo. AmaToucan adla imbewu yezihlahla nezimbali. Lesi sici sokudla sivumela imbewu yezitshalo zasendle ezingavamile ukuba zisakazwe ezindaweni ezintsha. Ngakho-ke ama-toucans acebisa izimbali zebanga.
Ngenxa yamanothi kulo lonke ubude bomlomo, ama-toucan abhekwa njengezinyoni ezidla inyama. Izazi zemvelo ezingabokuqala ukuchaza izinyoni zithathe ukwakheka komlomo njengamazinyo aqinile, anamandla. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-toucans abamba inyamazane ayidwengule. Eqinisweni, azikho ngisho nezinhlanzi ekudleni kwe-toucan. Izinyoni zidla izithelo. Futhi uqhwaku olude nama-barbs akwenzi ukudla kube lula, kepha kunalokho kwenza kube nzima. Izinyoni kufanele zidle izithelo kabili, ngoba azikwazi ukugwinya konke ukudla.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Toucan South America
AmaToucan yizinyoni ezihleleke kakhulu. Bakha ngababili noma bahlala ngamaqembu amancane, imvamisa nezihlobo. Ndawonye bakhulisa amatshwele, bavikela ekuhlaselweni, bondliwe futhi baqeqeshwe inzalo.
Bayathanda ukuxhumana. Ezokuxhumana, zisebenzisa okubukhali, okuphezulu nokuphansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imisindo emnandi impela. Lapho zihlaselwa ngumzingeli, ziyakwazi ukuhlanganisa futhi ziphakamise isiphithiphithi esingabekezeleleki. I-alamu ephakanyiswe ama-toucan idala isiyaluyalu phakathi kwezinye izakhamizi zakule ndawo. Imisindo isatshalaliswa kuyo yonke indawo futhi ixwayisa abanye abahlali bendawo yokuhlaselwa. Njengomthetho, izilwane ezidla ezinye ezihlaselwa i-sonic zihlehla. Lokhu kusindisa izimpilo hhayi kuphela ama-toucan, kodwa futhi nezinye izakhamuzi zehlathi.
AmaToucans athanda ukudlala, amahlaya nokwenza okubi. Ungabona ukuthi izinyoni zidlala kanjani izimpi zamahlaya ukuthola igatsha. Bona, njengezinja, bangadonsela izingodo zomunye nomunye abazithandayo. Eqinisweni, le yindlela izinyoni ezibonisa ngayo intshisekelo nesifiso sokuxhumana.
AmaToucan yizinyoni ezinobungane. Xhumana kalula nomuntu. Unelukuluku, uyethemba, unomusa. Lezi zimfanelo zilungele ukuthanjiswa. Abantu bazibonile lezi zici futhi bazisebenzisa. Kukhona ama-nursery aphelele akhiqiza ama-toucan athengiswayo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: I-Toucan Red Book
AmaTouc anomphakathi. Bahlala ngababili abazinzile iminyaka eminingi. Amaqembu emindeni afinyelela kubantu abangama-20 noma ngaphezulu ayakhiwa. Amaqembu akhiwa ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, bese ehlukaniswa abe yimindeni ezalela futhi efukamele amaqanda, kanye nokondla nokuqeqesha inzalo. Amaqembu nawo akha ngesikhathi sokufuduka noma ngesikhathi sokuvuna, lapho izihlahla ezinkulu, ezithela izithelo zingondla imindeni eminingana.
Izinyoni zihlala emvelweni iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele futhi okuhle ekuthunjweni, ziphila kuze kufike ku-50. Izinsikazi ze-toucan zizalela amaqanda amane ngokwesilinganiso ngesikhathi. I-clutch encane - amaqanda ama-2, aziwa kakhulu - 6. Izinyoni zidleke emigodini yezihlahla. Bakhetha imifudlana entofontofo futhi ejulile yalokhu.
AmaToucan angabesifazane bodwa futhi azala kanye kuphela ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, owesilisa uqoqa izithelo alethe nokudla kumlingani wakhe. Ngemuva kwesiko lokuphumelela eliphumelelayo, le nyoni ingena ebudlelwaneni. AmaToucan afukamela amaqanda awo izinsuku eziyi-16-20 bobabili ubaba nomama. Abazali bashintshanisa amaqanda ngenkathi besemgodini. Uzakwethu okhululekile umatasa nokugada nokuqoqa ukudla. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, bobabili abazali bayaqhubeka nokunakekela izingane.
Amachwane achamisela enqunu ngokuphelele, enesikhumba esicacile namehlo avaliwe. Awunakuzisiza ngokuphelele kuze kube amasonto ayi-6-8 ubudala. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izimpaphe ziyaqala. Ama-toucan amancane anezimpaphe ezibuthuntu noqhwaku oluncane olukhula ngokukhula kwephuphu. Ubudala bokuvuthwa ngokobulili nokuzala kubo bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa yiminyaka engu-3-4.
Ezinye izinkolo eLatin America zenqabela abazali bomntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuba badle inyama ye-toucan. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkukhu ngabazali bengane esanda kuzalwa kungaholela ekufeni kwengane. I-toucan yisilwane esingcwele sezizwe eziningi zaseNingizimu Melika. Isithombe sakhe singabonakala ezigxotsheni ze-totem njengesimo sokubalekela ezweni lemimoya.
Izitha zemvelo zama-toucans
Isithombe: Bird Toucan
Izitha zemvelo zama-toucan zihlala, njengezinyoni uqobo, ezihlahleni. AmaToucan azingelwa yizilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye ehlathini laseNingizimu Melika, kufaka phakathi abantu, izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama, namakati asendle.
Ama-Weasel, izinyoka namagundane, amakati asendle azingela amaqanda e-toucan ngaphezu kwe-toucan uqobo. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-toucan noma ama-clutches awo aba yisisulu sama-coati, harpy nama-anacondas. I-toucan ihlala igembula ezingxenyeni ezithile zeMelika Ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Amazon. Inyama emnandi, ethambile iyisibiliboco esingajwayelekile. Izimpaphe ezinhle noqhwaku kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izikhumbuzo nezesekeli.
Izidleke zicekelwa phansi ngabathengisi bezimpahla zabantu. Ama-toucans abukhoma adingeka kakhulu. Le nyoni ithengisa kahle njengesilwane esifuywayo. Usongo olukhulu kuma-toucan kulezi zinsuku ukulahleka kwendawo. Amahlathi emvula ayasulwa ukwenza umhlaba utholakale ngokwakhiwa kwamapulazi nokwakhiwa kwezimboni.
EPeru, abalimi be-coca baye baxosha i-toucan ephehliwe ngombala ophuzi endaweni yayo. Ngenxa yokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, lolu hlobo lwe-toucan lusengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala unomphela.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Uqhwaku lwaseToucan
Ososayensi abakakwazanga ukubala ngokunembile inani lama-toucan. Kuyaziwa ukuthi bahlala endaweni engamamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyi-9.6. km. Ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu zama-toucans ezaziwa yisayensi, iningi labo lisesimweni sengcuphe encane kubantu (i-LC kusigaba esamukelekile samazwe omhlaba). Noma kunjalo, lokhu akufanele kudukise. Inani lama-toucans lehla ngokuncipha, futhi isimo se-LC sisho kuphela ukuthi ukwehla kweminyaka eyi-10 noma izizukulwane ezintathu akufinyelelanga kumaphesenti angama-30.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinhlobo zama-toucan zisengozini yangempela ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi komhlaba wezolimo namasimu e-coca. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-andigen toucans - i-andigena eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-andigena ebheke phansi - basesimweni sokusongelwa (isimo se-NT). Amahlathi omanzi asentabeni i-Andes anqunywa ngabantu bendawo nezinkampani ezinkulu, ngenxa yalokho ama-toucan alahlekelwa yimizi yawo futhi azobulawa.
I-toucan yaseMexico enomphimbo ophuzi kanye ne-antigen enesifuba segolide kunesimo esifanayo. Ososayensi ababeki eceleni ukuphela kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze futhi bakholelwa ukuthi badinga ukuqashwa njalo nezinyathelo zokuzivikela. Izakhamizi zohlobo lwe-toucan olunentambo ephuzi, i-toucan enesifuba esimhlophe, isengozini encane - isimo sayo ekuhlukanisweni kwamazwe omhlaba sibizwa ngokuthi "sengozini" (VU). Njengomthetho, izilwane ziwela kulesi sigaba, inani lazo elingakanciphi kakhulu, kepha izindawo zazo zokuhlala zibhujiswa ngabantu.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-toucan endaweni enobungozi obukhulu - i-toucanet ephuzi ephuzi, i-colasred arasari ne-ariel toucan. Zonke zinesimo se-EN - "zisengozini". Lezi zinyoni zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa futhi ukulondolozwa kwazo endle sekuvele kukhulunywa ngakho.
Ukuvikelwa kweToucan
Isithombe: Toucan ovela eRed Book
Ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka kudlangile ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni angaphandle, amazwe aseNingizimu Melika asekuvalile ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba ngezinyoni ezibanjwe endle. Ohulumeni bathathe izinyathelo eziningi zokugcina imfuyo nendawo ezungezwe ama-toucans. Lezi zenzo, kuhlangene nokuvinjelwa kokuzingela, kwasiza ukubuyisa inani lezinyoni.
Ukutshalwa kwemali ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha kanye nokunakekelwa kwezindawo zokuqala zempilo nokukhiqizwa kwama-toucans ngendlela yawo yoqobo kusinciphisile isimo sezinhlobo ezithile eziseduze nokuqothulwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuvinjelwa ekuzingeleni, ekubambeni nasekuthengiseni izinyoni zasendle kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika kushintshele ukuhweba ngempahla ebukhoma phesheya, endaweni yezinye izifundazwe. Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zokubuyisa indawo yokuhlala yezinyoni ezingavamile, amapulazi ayakhiwa ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezihlukile. Ezimweni eziseduze nezemvelo, ama-toucan azala kahle. Inzalo etholwe ekuthunjweni ikhishelwa endaweni yokuhlala.
Izishoshovu ezilwela amalungelo ezilwane zithatha izinyathelo eziningi ukusindisa izinyoni ezibanjiwe, ezigulayo nezikhubazekile. EBrazil, icala liyaziwa lapho i-toucan yesifazane ekhubazekile ikwazi ukubuyisa umlomo wayo. I-prosthesis yenziwa kusetshenziswa iphrinta ye-3D kusuka kokuqinile okulwa namagciwane. Abantu bavuselele ikhono lokondla nokunakekela amaphuphu bodwa.
I-Toucan - omunye wabamele abaqhakazile bomhlaba wezinyoni. Ihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela yizimpaphe zayo ezikhanyayo nokubukeka okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nokuhleleka kwayo okuphezulu ngenkathi ihlala endle. Ekuthunjweni, i-toucan ithanjiswa kalula ngenxa yelukuluku lemvelo, ukukholelwa kalula nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu. Ngeshwa, abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezihlala ama-toucan baziqothula ngenxa yezimpaphe zabo ezikhanyayo nenyama emnandi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo eziningi zama-toucan zihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezisengozini futhi zinganyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 05.05.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 20.09.2019 ngo-17: 24
