Kuyamangalisa futhi akujwayelekile i-honey badger ishaya ngobudedengu bayo nangesibindi esimangalisayo, kwesinye isikhathi, esingenamingcele. Lesi yisilo esigqashula izinkoleloze futhi sichithe yonke imigomo. Akalindelekile, unesibindi futhi unamaqhude okuthi umuntu angaze ammonele. Njengoba inesimo esingalawuleki futhi esingesabi, i-honey badger iyakwazi ukwenza izenzo zobudedengu ezimangaza wonke umuntu oseduze.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Honey Badger
Lesi silwane esithandekayo singesomndeni weasel. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi i-honey badger ithanda ini ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye. Vele - uju! Ukulungele ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze athole lesi sibiliso esingenakuqhathaniswa.
Ngaphezu kwegama labo eliyinhloko, i-honey badger ibizwa nangokuthi:
- Indian honey badger;
- impandla enempandla;
- umhlanga;
- i-honey badger;
- inja ibhere.
Ngaphandle, uyafana ngempela, kokubili ngebadge nange-wolverine, abangabomndeni ofanayo we-weasel. Phakathi kwezihlobo zakhe ze-weasel, ungummeli omkhulu ngokwanele. I-honey badger iyisilwane esidla ezinye, esinamandla futhi esiqinile. Umbala wakhe uvame ukuba mnyama futhi umhlophe. Yize emvelweni kukhona ama-subspecies ayi-12 ama-honey badgers, ahluke hhayi kuphela endaweni yokusatshalaliswa kwawo, kepha futhi nangebala lejazi lawo. Isibonelo, eCongo, izilwane zivame ukuba mnyama ngokuphelele. Kukhona ama-albino phakathi kwezinyosi zezinyosi. Ngokuvamile, ngombala wayo ovame kakhulu, i-honey badger icishe ifane neskunk.
Lesi sidlakela esingajwayelekile sathola udumo lwaso, okokuqala, ngenxa yesibindi saso sokulwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kunomuzwa wokuthi isifiso sokuzivikela se-honey badger asikho nhlobo, akasinikeli ngokuphila kwakhe lapho engena empini nenyoka enobuthi noma inkosi yezilwane. Ngomlingiswa onjalo onesibindi, wafakwa eGuinness Book of Records njengomuntu onesibindi kakhulu, onolaka nobudedengu.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Animal honey badger
Kuma-mustelids, anomusa omuhle futhi anomusa, i-honey badger inkulu kakhulu futhi inesitoko, ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela kuma-80 cm. Ungakhohlwa ngomsila, onobude obungamasentimitha angama-25. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaba ngu-12 kg, kanti abesifazane bancane kancane - cishe ngama-9 cm Umzimba we-honey badger ufana nowebhere, unamandla futhi uqinile.
Isibalo sesilwane sinwetshiwe kancane, nemilenze ibanzi futhi iyisigaxa ngezinzipho ezijiyile ezimise okwegwegwe, ubude bazo obufinyelela kuma-cm 5. Izinyawo zesilwane azinaboya, futhi ulwelwesi oluncane luyabonakala phakathi kweminwe yaso. Ukuphela kwamaphaphu kukhulu futhi kuhlangene, futhi izinzwane zibukeka zisakazeke kancane, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni yangaphambili.
Ividiyo: Honey Badger
Iphunga elibuthuntu le-honey badger libukeka lisikiwe kancane. Amehlo amnyama amancane ahlangana nesizinda esimnyama soboya, esicishe singabonakali. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngezindlebe, zincane kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukuzibona, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, ukuzwa kwe-honey badger kuhle kakhulu. Ingubo yoboya yesilwane ayina-silky ikakhulukazi, inzima futhi inzima, yize iminyene. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ubude bayo bungase buhluka, lesi silwane asidingi ubuntofontofo nokuthamba, ijazi laso elinoboya obukhulu nesikhumba esijiyile, njengezikhali, kuvikela i-ratel ekulungeni izinyosi, izicabucabu, zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka, ofezela.
Umbala we-honey badger, omunye angase athi, unesizotha, konke kumnyama futhi kumhlophe. Imvamisa, kunezilwane ezinekhanda elimhlophe nomhlane ngaphezulu, sengathi zigqoke ijazi lemvula elikhanyayo elinekhanda. Ithoni emhlophe ishintshwa kancane kancane ngwevu okhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwe-honey badger kumnyama bhuqe. Umehluko phakathi kwale mibala unamandla futhi awujwayelekile kakhulu.
Ijazi elinjalo loboya lidonsela ukunaka ukude. Isebenza njengesibonakaliso kwezinye izilwane futhi ixwayisa ngokuthi kungcono ukuziqhelelanisa nesidlakela esinje. Sekuvele kuthiwe ezinye izinhlobo zimnyama ngokuphelele noma zimhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi nobude boboya buhlukile.
Isisekelo somsila we-honey badger sikhulu, futhi umsila ngokwawo awumude futhi umbozwe ngoboya, futhi ichopho lawo likhonjwe kancane. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi zezinyosi zinomsila omfishane kakhulu, ezinye zinomsila omude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zokugqoka izesekeli ezinjalo zehlukile kuma-subspecies ahlukahlukene. Abanye bagqoka umsila uqonde, njengesigxobo esivele ngaphandle. Abanye bayigoqa ngemuva kwayo ngendandatho yokudlala.
Ihlala kuphi imbila?
Isithombe: Beast honey badger
Indawo yokuhlala ama-honey badgers ibanzi impela. Zizinze kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika futhi, futhi, zikhethe amazwe ase-Asia. Ngokuqondene ne-Afrika, ama-honey badgers ahlala lapho cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwendawo eshisayo, embozwe ngamahlathi aswakeme.
Ngaphezu kwe-Afrika, ungahlangana ne-honey badger:
- eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabia;
- e-Iraq;
- Afghanistan;
- India;
- I-Turkmenistan;
- ENepal;
- Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeKazakhstan;
- EKyrgyzstan;
- ITajikistan;
- I-Uzbekistan.
Izindawo ezahlukahlukene zezulu ziheha izilwane ezinesibindi futhi ezingathobeki, kepha zizama ukuziqhelelanisa nezingwadule ezomile nezishisayo nezingwadule. Umswakama owedlulele awudonsi ama-honey badgers, ngakho-ke bagwema izindawo ezishisayo ezinamahlathi awo aminyene.
Ama-steppes namahlathi amancane anqabile athandwa kakhulu ngama-honey badgers. Ziyabonakala nasezintabeni, kepha ezingekho ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ama-3 ukuphakama. Ama-Honey Badgers athanda ukuhlala ngasemaphethelweni emifula emihosheni, lapho inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma yobumba, lapho kuhle ukumba khona izimbobo, abazenza emithambekeni yalezi zindawo.
Yini edliwa yi-honey badger?
Isithombe: African honey badger
Vele, ukudla kwe-honey badger akugcini nje ngokuba noju. Uju luyisibiliboco nje isilo esithanda nje. Ngemuva kwakhe, ukulungele ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni ezinde kunazo zonke, ngokucekela phansi ubhubhisa ikhekheba lezinyosi. Isilwane asidli uju kuphela, kodwa nezinyosi nezibungu zazo. Ukulunywa izinambuzane akumkhathazi kangako, isikhumba sakhe sijiyile, sinezikhali, futhi isimilo sakhe asesabi. Kunokuqashelwa okukodwa okumangazayo maqondana nokufunwa kwezidleke zezinyosi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kulolu daba i-honey badger ivame ukusizwa yinyoni engohlelo lwama-woodpeckers, bayibiza ngokuthi yi-honey guide.
Kuthiwa ukhomba i-honey badger ukuthi usethole isidleke sezinyosi ahole isilo aqonde kuso. Abantu bayizwile imbila yezinyoni nenyoni zikhuluma zodwa lapho ziyocekela phansi indawo yokuhlala izinyosi. I-honeyguide idla izibungu zalezi zinambuzane, kepha yona ayikwazi ukuzithola, ngakho-ke yathatha isilwane esingajwayelekile njengomngane wayo, ongeke ube nenkinga yokugxumela ngqo esihlathini sezinyosi. I-honey badger iyohlala ishiya izibungu ezihlwabusayo kubalingani bayo ukuze ukubambisana okuzuzisayo kuqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-honey badger iyisilwane esidlayo, ngakho-ke, ingxenye enkulu, ukudla kwezilwane kutholakala kwimenyu yakhe. Lezi zilwane zidla zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka, amagundane, amahedgehogs, amaxoxo, izinambuzane, izimfudu. Kusuka kwimenyu enkulu, ungaqamba izinhlwathi ezincane, izimpungushe ngisho nezingwenya ezincane. Umzingeli naye akayideleli inyama yezidumbu, uyathanda ukunambitha amaqanda ezinyoni. Kusukela ekudleni kwezitshalo, umlimi angadla amajikijolo, imifino, izimpande ezithile, kepha lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile kakhulu, unesithakazelo enyameni.
I-honey badger inikela isikhathi esiningi ekuzingeleni izinyoka, lapho ihlala ilunywa khona, kepha kuye lokhu akubalulekanga kangako, ukulunywa akumvimbi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Noma ngabe isilwane silunywe yimfezi enobuthi kakhulu, sizolahlekelwa isikhashana isikhashana, ubuthi benyoka buyakhubazeka bese buyicisha (lesi simo singahlala kusuka emizuzwini eminingana kuya emahoreni ambalwa), khona-ke lokhu okungapheli kubuyisa ukwazi futhi kuqhubeke nokudla okuphazamisekile, kube sengathi akukho lutho kwenzeke. Ungahaha nje ukuzivikela kwe-honey badger - abukho ubuthi obuthathayo. Isibonelo, ofezela abanobuthi nezicabucabu kufakiwe kwimenyu yakhe.
Emazweni ase-Afrika, ama-honey badger sekwaziwa njengamasela angempela nabaphangi abagasela ezindlini zezinkukhu zendawo, ngakho-ke abantu bomdabu ababathandi, becabanga ukuthi bayizinambuzane eziyingozi emapulazini abo. Nasi isimo esinodlame neqembu lezigelekeqe ku-prankster-ratel.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Honey Honey Badgers
I-honey badger ayinangozi nhlobo njengoba ingase ibonakale, iyimphulula. Isimo sakhe singenangqondo ngokumangazayo, siyazikhukhumeza futhi asinazimiso, futhi isimo sakhe sinolaka kakhulu futhi uyashesha ukuthukuthela. Akumangalisi ukuthi abhalwe encwadini eyaziwayo yamarekhodi. I-honey badger ayizesabi izilwane ezinkulu ezinjengamabhubesi nezingwe, noma izinyoka ezinobuthi nezinambuzane. Ukulungele ukugijimela empini uma kukhona okusongelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nenkosi yezilwane uqobo ayifuni ukungcola naye ngenxa yokuthi i-honey badger ikhipha isikhali sayo se-fetid, njenge-skunk. Ngu-skunk kuphela onalesi sibhamu ozama ukucasha engozini ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi i-honey badger engenandaba iyaqhubeka nokuhlasela.
Ngokuyisisekelo, umlimi uzingela phansi, kepha akunzima kuye ukukhuphuka izihlahla ezinde, ngoba kukhona i-dessert yakhe ayithandayo - uju. Imvamisa isikhathi sokuzingela i-honey badger siqala ngokufika kokuhwalala, kepha kwezinye izindawo ezithulile i-honey badger ingasebenza usuku lonke. Umzingeli uncamela ukucasha ekushiseni okulingene emigodini yayo, engamamitha amaningana ubude. Emaphaseji amade emigodi anamagumbi athokomele ahlanganiswe notshani obuthambile. Isilwane ngasinye sinendawo yokuhlala engaphezu kwesisodwa endaweni yaso.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nsuku zonke i-honey badger iguqula umgodi wayo, ingahlali ubusuku izinsuku eziningana zilandelana.
Uhlobo lwe-honey badgers luthanda inkululeko futhi lunolaka; bathanda ukuhlala bodwa, bajabulele inkululeko yabo nokunganaki. Abantu babonwa behlala emihlambini emincane, bebancane, amaqembu anjalo ahlala isikhathi eside. Ama-Honey Badger akha imibhangqwana eshadile yesikhashana ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa usiza insikazi ukukhulisa inzalo yayo, bese kuthi lezi zithandani zihlukane, izibopho zomndeni eziqinile azihambelani neze nezinyoni zezinyosi.
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-honey badger ngayinye endala inesizinda sayo, lapho ilawula khona futhi iqinisekise ukuthi abantu abangabazi abangeni esabelweni sayo, imaka imingcele ngemfihlo ye-fetid. Uma othile elokotha angene endaweni yakhe, kuzoba kubi ngaye. I-honey badger ayinikeli ngokudana ngosayizi wobuhlakani bayo, impi isazoba yinto engenakugwenywa, futhi lesi silwane esingenakuzola asinamandla nesibindi. Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinjalo zokulwa nobudlova obunzima beqhawe, bavame ukuqhathaniswa ne-wolverine, okuyisihlobo sakhe esiseduze kakhulu.
Beqaphela ama-honey badgers ahlala ema-zoo, izazi zezilwane zaphawula ukuthi zinobuqili futhi zihlakaniphe kakhulu. I-honey badger yayihlala kwelinye lama-zoo iminyaka engama-20, eyayilokhu iqhamuka nezindlela ezintsha eziyinkimbinkimbi zokubaleka. Wavula noma yiziphi izingidi, waze wafunda nokubaza izitini emhlabathini wobumba wezinyoni zakhe ukuze aphume ocingweni azisebenzisa. Kuyamangalisa nje, kepha akazange ayeke ukuza nezindlela ezintsha. Ngenkathi exhunywe nowesifazane ukumphazamisa ezinhlelweni zokuphunyuka, wabuye wamfundisa ngamakhono akhe anobuqili okubaza izitini nokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene (izinduku, amaraki, izingodo, amatshe) ukuze abaleke.
Imikhuba eminingi yalezi zidalwa ezingavamile ayikakafundwa, sazi okuncane kakhulu ngayo. Akwaziwa nokuthi bahlala isikhathi esingakanani endle. Ekuthunjweni, umlimi uphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25 ubudala, eshaya wonke umuntu ngobuhlakani bakhe nangesibindi esingavinjelwe.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Baby honey badger
Sekuvele kuthiwe ama-honey badger ahlala impilo eyodwa, akhetha inkululeko engenamkhawulo. Kuphela isikhathi esifushane sokukhwelana lapho benza imifelandawonye. Baqala ukuzala kanye ngonyaka. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokukhulelwa, umnumzane ushiya intokazi yenhliziyo, yize kwesinye isikhathi kukhona abantu ababamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni amaphuphu abo isikhashana. Noma kunjalo, imvamisa umama yedwa okufanele akwenze lokhu.
Owesifazane usesimweni esisukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, uzibandakanya nokucwenga umhume wakhe, enza umbhede othambile wotshani obomile ukuze kududuze izingane. Imvamisa, kuzalwa izingane ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4. Ababoni ngokuphelele, abanaboya futhi abajwayele impilo. Esikhundleni sejazi loboya, zimbozwe ngesikhumba esimpunga esimnyama esinamahlaya ezithweni. Izingane zisemgodini amasonto ambalwa. Bathola ukubona kwabo futhi bahlanganiswe izinwele kuphela ezinsukwini ezingama-35 zokuphila kwabo.
Eduze kwezinyanga ezintathu, ama-honey badger amancane aqala ukuphuma ngaphandle komgodi futhi athathe imizamo yokuzimela yokuzimela. Isikhathi eside bahlala nomama onakekelayo, bamshiya unyaka kuphela, behamba nohambo lwamahhala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi sebenonyaka owodwa, kuthi abesifazane bavuthwe ngonyaka owodwa nohhafu.
Ngokungajwayelekile, umama uhambisa izingane kwezinye izigodi njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili ukuze ziphephe. Lapho izingane ngokwazo ziqala ukuhamba, zisuka emgodini ziye emgodini zodwa, zilandela unina ngefayela elilodwa. Nansi imbila yomama noju, enakekelayo futhi ehlakaniphile.
Izitha zemvelo ze-honey badger
Isithombe: Honey Badger
Ubudedengu nesibindi se-honey badger abazi mingcele, ngakho endle akanazitha eziningi kangaka. Ungabukeli phansi amandla akhe, nawo anikezwe wona, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukubhekana nesitha esiphakeme. Ngisho nezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye zizama ukugwema i-honey badger enesibindi futhi enesibindi.
Izitha eziyinhloko zifaka:
- izinja zasendle;
- izimpisi;
- Izingonyama zase-Asia, njll.
Ngokuqondene namabhubesi, kungaphawulwa ukuthi lesi silwane esihloniphekile sihlasela i-honey badger kuyaqabukela. Ngokuyinhloko, laba kungabantu abasha, noma baxoshwa ekuziqhenyeni, noma abalimele, abadinga kakhulu ukudla.
Yize kunjalo, umuntu ongazihloniphi kahle i-honey badger ngumuntu omthatha njengesela nomphangi. Abantu base-Afrika baqothula eziningi zalezi zilwane, ngoba bahlanganyela ekwebeni, kokubili izinkukhu nemfuyo encane, futhi bachitha izidleke. Impela izibhamu kuphela ezingashaya i-honey badger, imikhonto nemicibisholo ngeke kumdalele umonakalo omkhulu, tk. isikhumba sakhe sigoqene okwezembatho zomzimba zangempela.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Honey Badger
Kuyamangaza ukuthi inani lama-honey badger liselikhulu, yize kungelula ukuhlangana naye, ngoba azihlali kahle, umuntu ngamunye unendawo yakhe yobukhulu obukhulu. Abantu baphatha ama-honey badgers ngokuqapha, bangazithandi izilwane ngenxa yesibindi sabo kanye nesimo sabo sokudla. Inani lalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi abantu balwa nabo njalo ngosizo lwezikhali, zonke izinhlobo zobuthi nezicupho.
Izinombolo zehle kakhulu ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-Afrika. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezi zinyathelo, ezingathandeki kuma-honey badger, akukho lutho olusongela inani labo njengamanje, zisasakazekile. Kusathenjwa ukuthi lokhu kuzoqhubeka ngokuzayo, ngoba isilwane esingajwayelekile futhi esimangazayo asitholakali!
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ngibheka i-honey badger engadiniseki ye-daredevil honey, imizwa ikhuphuka ngendlela emangalisayo futhi nokuzethemba kuvela. Kwezinye izimo, ufuna ukuba nesibindi nokuzimisela okufanayo. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abazingeli baseKenya bakholelwa ukuthi ngokudla inhliziyo yalesi sidlo, ungazizwa unesibindi futhi ungahlulwa njengaye. Honey badger angazikhukhumeza futhi angabi nazimiso. Ungahlonishwa ngesibindi esimangalisayo, ungasaba ukuhlukumezeka nobudlova, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuhlala ungenandaba nalesi sidalwa esimangazayo, ngoba ulaka lwalo olunobudlova luyamangaza futhi lujabulisa ngasikhathi sinye!
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 07.03.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 09/15/2019 ngo-18: 31
