Imfezi - inyoka enkulu enokubukeka okungajwayelekile nobuthi obuphezulu, ingomunye wabamele izinhlobo zazo ezikhanyayo. Babizwa ngemfezi. Ngayo ngokuvamile zisho okwangempela, ukhololo, imfezi yenkosi - izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinobuthi kakhulu. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nesithupha zezinyoka ezinjalo.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Cobra
ICobra yigama elijwayelekile leqembu lonke lezinyoka. Bonke bangabomndeni owodwa - ama-Asps. Eziningi zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zingezinhlobo zoqobo. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwavela umqondo we "cobra" ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho inyoka yombukwane yahlangana okokuqala emendweni womuntu. Wamangaza ngempela abahambi nge "hood" yakhe engavamile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Okuthiwa yi-hood kuvela ezinyokeni kuphela uma kunengozi. Sakhiwe emaphethweni esikhumba alenga phansi ezinhlangothini.
Abamele uhlobo lwe-cobra banoshevu onamandla. Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo kuhlukile kulunywa ezinye izilwane ezinegazi elibandayo. Amazinyo anobuthi emfezi kunalokho amafushane. Zincane kakhulu kunezinyoka. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka umzamo omningi wokufaka ushevu kulowo ohlasela isilwane esihuquzelayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane sibamba isisulu ngesibambo sokufa, sisivimbe ukuthi singaphunyuki kuze kufike ubuthi ngokugcwele.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Lolu hlobo alulumi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso sangaphambilini. Ngenxa yalokhu babizwa ngokuthi izinyoka ezihloniphekile.
Njengoba sekushiwo, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nesithupha zamaphimpi.
Phakathi kwazo, kufanele kuqhakanjiswe ezinhlanu ezidume kakhulu:
- EBukhosi. Lona ngummeli omkhulu kunabo bonke. Imfezi zaseKing zisabalele eNdiya, eChina, eVietnam nakwamanye amazwe. Ubude besirhubuluzi bungafinyelela cishe kumamitha ayisithupha, futhi ubuthi baso bungabulala ngisho nendlovu.
- Indiya. Lesi silwanyana esihuquzelayo sincane kakhulu kunesasebukhosini. Ubude bayo abudluli kumamitha amabili. Imfezi yaseNdiya inombala ogqamile: ophuzi-mpunga, omnyama, onsundu. Ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwe-hood enyokeni, ungabona iphethini emhlophe ngendlela yamabala amise okwezindandatho.
- E-Asia Ephakathi. Ihlala ezihotsheni, eduze nemifula phakathi kohlaza olungavamile. Zihamba zizingela emini, zihlala ngamaqembu amancane. Ayikho iphethini ye-eyeglass ehlukile emhlane wakhe.
- OwaseGibhithe. Ubizwa nangokuthi iGaya. Uhlala enyakatho ye-Afrika. Isisindo sayo cishe singamakhilogremu amathathu kanti ubude baso ngamamitha amabili. It has a hood encane, imibala monochromatic - shades ehlukahlukene onsundu.
- Amanzi ahlanganisiwe. Lesi silwane singafika ebangeni elicishe libe ngamamitha amathathu. Ingemuva lesirhubuluzi sinombala osarulana ngombala ophuzi kanye nemivimbo ekhanyayo yesikhathi esithile. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-cobra ene-ringed kuyinhlanzi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kudla amasele namaxoxo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: King Cobra
AmaCobras yizidalwa ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo, ngaphandle kwengozi eziyibekayo. Ukubukeka kwabo kucacisa kakhulu futhi kuyakhumbuleka. Ubude bezilwane ezinjalo buphakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwamane, kuya ngohlobo. Isisindo singafinyelela kumakhilogremu ayisithupha. Kodwa-ke, ubuntu buyazi amasampula amakhulu. Isibonelo, kwelinye lama-zoo eLondon, isikhathi eside kwakuhlala isilwane esihuquzelayo esingu-5.7 metres.
Le nyoka ebulalayo ingakhula ngesivinini esikhulu futhi i-nimble, yize ubukhulu bayo bukhulu. Umbala wesikhumba sakhe ungaba owomnqumo, oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama, onsundu, ophuzi ngokukhanyayo. Ngemuva, kuvame ukuba nemivimbo, izindawo ezithile ezifana nezibuko.
Ividiyo: Imfezi
Abesilisa bangahlukaniswa nabesifazane ngisho nangosayizi wabo. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu. Umlomo wezilwane ezihuquzelayo unganwebeka ngobukhulu obukhulu. Leli thuba livumela isilwane ukuba sidle inyamazane yosayizi abahlukahlukene. Ngaphambi komlomo kunezinhlamvu ezimbili ezibizwa ngokuthi i-canines ebukhali. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi imigudu enobuthi idlula. Esinye isici esivelele semfezi yisigaxa.
Isigqoko sinenhloso eyodwa ecacile - ukwethusa izimbangi, izitha. Uma inyoka ikhombisa lokho futhi ihlaba umkhosi ngokusongela, khona-ke isilwane esithile noma umuntu usondelene kakhulu. Ukuqhubeka nokukhombisa ukulungela kwayo ukuluma, isihuquzeli singase siqale ukugijimela esitheni. Lesi siko ngokuvamile sisebenza ngokukhazimulayo - inyoka ishiywa yodwa. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi imfezi kumele ilwe.
Uhlala kuphi umfezi?
Isithombe: Cobra
Abamele izinhlobo ze-cobra banesifo se-thermophilic kakhulu. Abakwazi ukuhlala lapho kunesembozo seqhwa. Noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukile. Izinhlobo zase-Asia Ephakathi zihlala enyakatho yeTajikistan, iTurkmenistan, i-Uzbekistan. Lapho, izinga lokushisa elizungezile ekwindla nasebusika liphansi impela futhi cishe yonke indawo imbozwe yiqhwa.
Indawo eyinhloko yezilwane ezihuquzelayo yilezi amazwe ase-Asia nase-Afrika. E-Afrika, atfolakala kuyo yonkhe indzawo. Ama-asps nawo ahlala ePhilippines, eSunda Islands. EYurophu, eRussia, e-Ukraine, abamele lolu hlobo alutholakali.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zibeka izidingo ezimbalwa ekhaya labo:
- isimo sezulu esifudumele;
- ukutholakala kokudla okufanele;
- ukude emadolobheni, abantu.
Izimfezi zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile, eziwugwadule. Bahlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule, amathafa, ezingwadule nasemahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Inani elincane labantu nalo liyatholakala ezintabeni. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amane. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo azikhuphukeli phezulu.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: Izimfezi zikhetha ukuhlala endle. Ngemuva kwalokho bangaphila cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ezimweni zedolobha, kunezingozi eziningi kakhulu ezilindele inyoka enobuthi.
Emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo azifihli ezihlahleni noma ngaphansi kwamatshe. Ziyasebenza impela: ziyakwazi ukubhukuda, zikhuphuke izihlahla. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukile zemfezi ezichitha usuku lonke emanzini, lapho zizingela khona. Bahlala ikakhulu eduze kwemifula.
Idlani imfezi?
Isithombe: Inhloko yeCobra
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zithola ukudla kwazo ikakhulukazi emini. Iningi labamele yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko kunamagundane amancane (i-vole mouse) nama-amphibians. Zincamela ukuzondla ngamasondo, amaxoxo, izibankwa ngisho nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka. Ukudla kwabo kuvame ukuba yizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, ngisho nezinobuthi. Imfezi yenkosi idla kuphela ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Futhi, abameleli baleli qembu abanandaba nokudla izinyoni. Kukhethwa izinyoni ezidla phansi. Ezinye izimfene zidla izinhlanzi ezibanjwa emifuleni. Ingxenye encane yezinyoka ayideleli ngisho isidumbu, amaqanda abanye abantu.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: Izimfezi zinesitho sikaJacobson. Ngenxa yakhe, banomqondo othuthuke kakhulu wephunga. Umuzwa ojulile wephunga uvumela izilwane ezihuquzelayo ukuhogela kalula isisulu cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo, ngisho nasebusuku. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinyoka zizingela ebusuku, kuthi emini ziphumule ezihlahleni noma kwenye indawo ecashile.
Ezihuquzelayo ziqala zisongele wonke umzimba wazo ngokudla kwazo kwesikhathi esizayo, bese zibabulala ngokuluma. Ubuthi balezi zilwane bunamandla kakhulu futhi busebenza cishe ngaso leso sikhathi. Isikhathi sidingeka kuphela lapho kungeniswa ubuthi emzimbeni wesisulu, ngakho-ke izimfezi zigcina isisulu sazo emazinyweni isikhathi eside, zivumela ukuthi ushevu ungene ngokuphelele ngaphakathi.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Imfezi yezilwane
Indlela yokuphila yezimfene iyefana naleyo cishe yazo zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Bakhetha ukuhlala bodwa. Okuwukuphela kwento ethiwa yi-king cobra. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abamele lolu hlobo bakha ngazimbili eziqinile, zesikhathi eside. Lezi zilwane zisebenza kakhulu emini. Abesabi ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuntuleka komswakama. Izimfezi ziyamelana nokushisa ngokweqile. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyahamba: ziyabhukuda, zikhase phansi, izintaba, izihlahla.
Imvelo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo izolile impela, yize ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi lezi zilwane zinolaka kakhulu. Lokhu ngumbono oyiphutha. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zaleli qembu ziyi-phlegmatic encane, azivamile ukukhombisa ubudlova ngaphandle kwesizathu. Lolu hlobo lwenza ukuthi inyoka ebulalayo ikwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Kulula ukuyilawula lapho ifunda ngokuningiliziwe ngokuziphatha kwesilwane.
Imfezi izingela ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuluma isisulu. Ngokuluma, ubuthi bufakwa kumphikisi, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholele ekufeni.
- Ukudubula ushevu lapho kudliwa. Le ndlela yokuzingela itholakala kuphela kwamanye amalungu eqembu. Ikakhulu imfezi yaseNdiya. Ubhekwa njengowomaka onembile kakhulu. Ubuthi buphuma emlonyeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile. Isirhubuluzi singadubula isibhamu kaningi ngasikhathi sinye, okwandisa kakhulu amathuba okushaywa.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Cobra
Isikhathi sokuzalela izimfene ngoJanuwari-Februwari, noma entwasahlobo. Imfezi zaseNdiya zithanda ukuzala ebusika, ezase-Asia Ephakathi entwasahlobo. Amaqanda abekwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokukhwelana: ngo-Ephreli, ngoMeyi, noma ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zasehlobo. Izinga lokuzala lelungu ngalinye lale nhlobo lehlukile. Ngokwesilinganiso, inani lamaqanda lisuka kwayisishiyagalombili kuye kwangamashumi ayisikhombisa ngasikhathi.
Amaqanda abekwa ezindaweni eziyimfihlo. Imvamisa le yimifantu ematsheni noma inqwaba encane yamaqabunga awile. Kunezimfezi ezizala ziphila zisencane ngasikhathi sinye. Le yinyoka enekhola. Lesi silwanyana esihuquzelayo sikwazi ukuzala kuze kufike kubantu abangamashumi ayisithupha ngasikhathi. Abesifazane benza ukuvikelwa kwe-clutch. Abanye abameleli beqembu abagcini nje ngokuvikela, kepha futhi bahlomisa isidleke esithokomele senzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Abesilisa nabo babamba iqhaza. Bahlala nesithandwa sabo kuze kube yilapho inzalo ichamusela.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenzalo emaqanda, abanye abamele imfezi bakhombisa ubudlova. Isibonelo, ama-Indian, king cobras. Basebenza ngenkuthalo nangolaka basuse abantu abangabazi ezidlekeni. Uma kunengozi enkulu, bangahlasela izitha ngokungalindelekile, ngisho nomuntu. Izinyoka zezingane zizalwa zizimele ngokuphelele. Ekuqaleni, akhiqiza ubuthi obuncane, ngakho-ke abantu abasha bazingela ikakhulukazi inyamazane encane. Ngisho nezinye izinambuzane zingaba ukudla kwabo.
Izitha zemvelo zemfezi
Isithombe: King Cobra
Ngisho nezilwane ezibulalayo zinezitha. Nezimfezi azishiwo. Basengozini enkulu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa. Abantu abasha bazingelwa ezinye izinyoka, baqaphele izibankwa. Ubuthi bentsha abunamandla kangako, ngakho izilwane ezihuquzelayo azikwazi ukuzivikela. Izitha zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindala zingama-meerkats, ama-mongooses. Lezi zilwane zinekhono kakhulu futhi zinobuqili. Abavikelekile kubuthi bezinyoka, kepha babhekana ngekhono ngisho nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezinkulu. Ama-Meerkats nama-mongoose aqale aphazamise inyoka bese eyiluma ngemuva kwekhanda. Lokhu kuluma kuba yingozi esilwaneni. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubalekela i-mongoose noma i-meerkat.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Izimfene eziningi ezindala zibulawa yizimoto. Zivele zigcine emathrekhi. Ukuhlangana imoto, ezihuquzelayo akabaleki, kodwa uzama ukwethusa it away. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ukuthi ilungile ngaphansi kwamasondo emoto.
Ukuvikela ezitheni zemvelo, imfezi inokuzivumelanisa okuningi. Zime ngokuma okwethusayo futhi zifuthele "i-hood" yazo, zikhiphe umhlola owesabekayo, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingenza sengathi zifile.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Isilwane semfezi
Isibalo sezinhlobo eziningi zemfezi emvelweni sithathwa njengokuncipha kancane noma ngokulingene. Izinyoka zihlala isikhathi eside kuphela ezimweni zasendle: izingwadule, ama-savanna. Ukulandela izinombolo zabo akulula, ngakho-ke ayikho imininingwane eqondile. Imfezi yaseCentral Asia kuphela ebhalwe kuRed Book. Inani lezilwane ezihuquzelayo lincane impela futhi lisahla.
Ukuvikelwa kweCobra
Isithombe: Imfezi yase-Asia Ephakathi
Inani lephimpi lase-Asia Ephakathi emvelweni liphansi. Ibhalwe kuRed Data Books yamazwe amaningi kusukela ngo-1983. Isizathu sokuqothulwa kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwezindawo zazo zokuhlala. Abantu abahlala ezigodini zemifula nasezintabeni basengozini enkulu. Izindawo zokuhlala zibhujiswa ngabantu ngenxa yentuthuko enkulu yensimu.
Kusukela ngo-1986 kuya ku-1994, lolu hlobo lwe- cobra lwaluthathwa njengolusengozini. Manje isimo sezinhlobo asinasiqiniseko, njengoba kungekho datha eqondile ngosayizi wabantu. Imfene zase-Asia Ephakathi zingaphansi kokuvikelwa, ososayensi bacwaninga ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela zokuphila nokuzalanisa kwalezo ezihuquzelayo.
Imfezi - igama leqembu lonke lezinyoka ezinkulu, ezibulalayo ezinesici sangaphandle sici - "hood" encane. Isimo sokongiwa kwalezi zilwane sisesimweni esiseduze nokusongela. Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zidinga ukuvikelwa, ikakhulukazi abamele bazo ngazinye - izimfene zase-Asia Ephakathi.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 18.02.2019
Idethi yokubuyekeza: 18.09.2019 ngo-10: 09
