I-Hercules beetle yathola igama layo elikhulu ngenxa yeqhawe elidumile lezinganekwane uHercules. Futhi lokhu kuqhathanisa kuhle kakhulu. I-Hercules beetle iyi-beetle enkulu, engomunye wabamele abakhulu kunabo bonke bohlobo lwayo. Ngokwamandla nosayizi, yi-titanium woodcutter beetle kuphela edlula leyo. Lesi sakamuva safakwa encwadini yamarekhodi.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Ibhungane likaHercules
I-Hercules yisinambuzane se-coleopteran. Kungumndeni omkhulu kakhulu wamabhungane ama-lamellar. Namuhla isibalo sezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu futhi sigcwaliswa minyaka yonke. Abamele lolu hlobo basakazeke emhlabeni wonke. Ibhungane lobhejane, njengoba livame ukubizwa kanjalo, lingelomndeni omncane wemigodi.
Lo mndeni omncane unesici esivelele esimangazayo - ukukhula kwi-pronotum nasekhanda. Ngalesi sizathu, izinambuzane ezinjalo kunzima ukuzixubanisa nanoma ngubani. Ngenxa yokukhula okuthile, iHercules ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayishumi nesikhombisa.
Ividiyo: Hercules beetle
IHercules beetle phakathi kwazo zonke izinambuzane idume ngamandla ayo amangalisayo. Uyakwazi ukuthwala, aphakamise izinto ezahlukahlukene, isisindo sazo esiphindwe ka-850 isisindo sesinambuzane uqobo. I-Hercules iyamangaza ngosayizi wayo hhayi ngamandla ayo. Indoda ingafinyelela ngamasentimitha ayishumi nesikhombisa, insikazi incane - cishe ngamamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Ngesikhathi sokundiza, amaphiko ezinambuzane avuleka njengamasentimitha angamashumi amabili. U-Hercules angabizwa ngokuthi ngumpetha ngokwesisindo. Isisindo somuntu omdala singafinyelela amagremu ayikhulu neshumi nanye. Lesi yisibalo esirekhodiwe phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo zezinkanyiso. Ibhungane le-goliath kuphela elingasondela kule nkomba. Kancane kakhulu, i-goliath inesisindo esingaphezu kwekhulu lamagremu.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibhuku Elibomvu Beetle Hercules
Ngokuya ngezimpawu zayo zangaphandle, i-hercule beetle ibhekwa njengokwesabisa impela. Unesisindo esimangazayo, ubukhulu obukhulu, izimpondo ezimnyama. Uphondo oluphezulu lukhulu, lunemicu emincane, elingezansi lincane. Uphondo olukhulu luyindilinga kancane, luqondiswe phambili.
Ubungako bebhungane bobhejane buzoya ngosayizi wophondo olungaphezulu. Usayizi womuntu omdala uhambelana ngqo nenani nekhwalithi yezakhamzimba ezidliwe.
Kulokhu, izakhamzimba ezingena esikhathini se-pupal, izigaba zezibungu zidlala indima. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, isibungu esisodwa singafinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha ayishumi nanye. Amandla kaHercules abaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bokulwa kwezilwane. Abantu bavame ukuhlela ama-duels okukhombisa phakathi kofezela, ama-lobster, amabhungane obhejane. Abokugcina bavame ukuba ngabanqobi.
Ngaphezu kwesisindo, ubukhulu, i-Hercules inezinye izici zangaphandle:
- amabhungane ahlukaniswe abesilisa nabesifazane. Abesifazane bahlala bancane kakhulu ngosayizi kunabesilisa;
- umehluko wobulili kulula ukunquma hhayi ngosayizi wesinambuzane kuphela. Banikezwa futhi ngokufaka umbala. Abesilisa banekhanda elimnyama, izimpondo, neqoqo lamaphiko angaphambili angaphonsa umbala onsundu, ohlukahlukene ohlaza. Izinsikazi zihlala zimnyama nsundu;
- ngokusho okutholakele muva nje, i-hercule beetle ingashintsha umbala kuye ngendawo ehlala kuyo. Ngombala wegobolondo, ungalinganisa izinga lomswakama endaweni.
Uhlala kuphi lo bhungane?
Isithombe: Ibhungane likaHercules
Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ama-Hercules beetle ngamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, asezindaweni ezishisayo. Namuhla, inani elikhulu lalesi sinambuzane lingatholakala eNingizimu Melika, eVenezuela, eBrazil, eBolivia, ePanama, eMexico. Futhi, abantu abaningi bahlala eziqhingini eziseLwandle lweCaribbean. Ngamanani amancane, amabhungane atholakala eColombia, e-Ecuador, ePeru. Futhi, izindawo zokuhlala ezincane zabonakala kwamanye amazwe ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, inani elikhulu lamahlathi anomswakama omkhulu.
Naphezu kokuxhaphaka kwebhungane ezindaweni ezishisayo, abanye abantu bahlala emazweni amaningi omhlaba ekhaya. Namuhla, ukuzitholela isilwane esinjalo akuyona inkinga. Ku-Intanethi, kunezindawo eziningi ezikhethekile ze-Intanethi, izitolo lapho kunikezwa khona zombili izibungu namabhungane amadala. Kodwa-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukudala izimo ezidingekayo ukuze ama-hercule aphile.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esifanele usayizi, uqinisekise ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ofanele kuwo. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle ubhekwa njengosuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-25. Umswakama kufanele ube okungenani amaphesenti ayisikhombisa. Kubalulekile futhi ukunakekela ukwamukelwa okufika ngesikhathi kwebhungane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sokuqwala.
Yini edliwa yi-Hercules beetle?
Isithombe: Big beetle Hercules
Ukudla kwebhungane likabhejane kuqukethe kuphela izinto eziphilayo ezisesigabeni sokubola. Ngokuvamile, lesi sinambuzane sithanda ukudla izithelo ezivuthwe ngokweqile. Isithelo esisodwa esinjalo singanela umuntu omdala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ibhungane lizomunca izakhamzimba kuze kube sekugcineni. Kwesinye isikhathi obhejane badla amaqabunga awile, amagxolo ezihlahla ezithambile.
Amabhungane athola ukudla kwawo okuningi emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, zingakhuphuka ezihlahleni, zindiza ukusuka kwenye indawo ziye kwenye. Amaphiko angafinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili, kanti imilenze yesinambuzane yinde impela futhi inezinzipho eziqinile. Konke lokhu kwenza ama-oats agingqiwe abe umholi omuhle kakhulu.
Ukufunwa kokudla kungahambisana nokulwa phakathi kwabantu abadala. Izingxabano ezinodlame zivame ukubulala. Izimpondo ezinamandla ziphusha kalula amagobolondo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Ibhungane likaHercules elivela eRed Book
Indlela yokuphila, indlela yokuziphatha kwamabhungane inezici zayo. Amabhungane ikakhulukazi asebusuku. Emini, bavame ukucasha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile. Lezi zinambuzane zichitha usuku lonke zifuna ukudla. Bahamba kancane emhlabathini, bazikhethele izithelo namajikijolo afanele. Kwesinye isikhathi i-hercule beetle igibela esihlahleni ukuze izitika ngomsizi womuthi. Uyithola ngemifantu eyakhiwe emagxolweni ezinhlobo zezihlahla ezithambile.
Uhlamvu Hercules kungenziwa ngokuthi impi. Amabhungane obhejane avame ukuphonsana inselelo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-duel. Ngesikhathi socingo, izinambuzane zisebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lapho ama-duelists etholana, avele agxumele ekulweni.
Ngokuphathelene nomuntu, i-Hercules beetle ingabizwa ngokuthula. Akasoze ahlasela, angalimazi. Akuyona ingozi ngezingadi zemifino, amasimu anezitshalo zezolimo. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, i-hercule beetle ithandwa kakhulu kubathandi abangaphandle. Abantu abaningi banamabhungane anjalo ekhaya, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuwathatha.
Indlela yokuphila, imikhuba edliwayo yebhungane likabhejane inenzuzo enkulu emhlabeni. Bangama-processor amahle kakhulu wemvelo. Izibungu zezinambuzane zigaya into ephilayo, ziyidlulise emathunjini azo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Hercules beetle ngokwemvelo
Kuhlaka lwenhlalo lwamabhungane, okuqine kakhulu kuhlala kuphakeme kakhulu. Abesilisa abanamandla kuphela abanelungelo lokuqhubeka nezinhlobo zabo. Ngalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izinambuzane ezake zaba nokuthula ziphenduka izimpi ezingahlobene. Ngenkathi bethandana nabesifazane, bayalwa bodwa, bezama ukuphusha igobolondo lesitha.
Ukulimala kwengubo yomphikisi kucishe kube yingxenye yempumelelo ekulweni kwabesifazane. Impi yabancintisana imvamisa iyaqhubeka ize ifike ekugcineni. Elinye lamabhungane kumele lihlehle noma life. Amabhungane obhejane kuyaqabukela ehlehlela emuva, ngakho-ke izimpi eziningi ziphela ngokufa kowesilisa oyedwa. Isikhathi sokumatanisa senzeka njalo ngesikhathi semvula ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Owesilisa, onqobayo empini, uqala inqubo yokuhlangana nowesifazane. Izinsikazi zivame ukubeka amaqanda kugxolo lwenkuni olubolayo. Phakathi nempilo yabo emfushane, abesifazane balesi sinambuzane bayakwazi ukubekela amaqanda angaphezu kwekhulu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, owesifazane uzama ukuhlehlisa inzalo enkulu, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila sebhungane esiqine kakhulu sincane kakhulu - esingapheli unyaka. Amaqanda aphenduka izibungu cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili. Bese zikhula ngezigaba ezintathu.
Ngamunye wabo unesikhathi sakhe esithile:
- owokuqala uthatha cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu;
- eyesibili - izinsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu;
- okwesithathu yinde kakhulu futhi kuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezingamakhulu amane.
Izitha zemvelo zebhungane i-Hercules
Isithombe: Big beetle Hercules
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isinambuzane, ibhungane i-hercule linezitha. Isitha esibaluleke kunazo zonke samabhungane singazicabangela. Inani elikhulu lamadoda amadala ayafa ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, elwa nomunye nomunye. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanza uhlobo oluqhubekayo, ngoba kuphela abamele abanamandla kakhulu bezinhlobo ezizalanayo.
Ibhungane i-hercule lizingelwa izilwane eziningi ezidlayo: izilwane ezincelisayo, amagundane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, amalulwane. Abesabi ubukhulu obukhulu besinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ubhungane kabhejane akalokothi abe isisulu esilula. Usebenzisa wonke amathuba ukuzivikela. Isikhali esikhulu uphondo olukhulu, olunamandla, amandla, imilenze eqine, izimpiko ezinkulu.
Amabhungane ahamba kahle, okusiza ukuba acashe ngokushesha ezitheni zomhlaba. Ama-parasites ahlukahlukene, afana nemikhaza, nawo angabizwa ngokuthi izitha zikaHercules. Nokho, azizidli izinambuzane. Ziyalimaza ngendlela ehlukile. Imikhaza ingalimaza umzimba webhungane, ilimaze kakhulu impilo yayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ubude besikhathi sokuphila besilwane.
Abantu abadala abavame ukuba sengozini njengezibungu ezingenakuzivikela. Kulesi sigaba sokukhula lapho uHercules evamise ukufa kakhulu khona.Izibungu ziba isisulu esisheshayo futhi esilula sezintuthwane, amabhungane amakhulu emhlabathi, ne-skolopendra. Futhi, izibungu zifa kusukela kumnyovu wescolia. Iminyovu ihlaba umzimba wesibungu ngodosi lwayo, ibekele amaqanda kuyo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Ibhungane likaHercules
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa inani lalesi silwane ngokunemba okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, singasho ngokuqinisekile ngesimo sezinhlobo zezinhlobo - izinhlobo zamabhungane kaHercules ancishiswe kakhulu. Kunesizathu esisodwa kuphela salokhu kwehliswa - ukungenelela komuntu.
Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zithonya ukwehla kwabantu:
- Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu. Le yinkinga ecindezela kakhulu yesikhathi sethu. Ukugawula amahlathi, umuntu uncisha i-oatmeal yento eyinhloko - ikhaya nokudla.
- Ukungcoliswa komoya, amanzi. Lesi sici sithinta ukwehla kwenani lazo zonke izilwane.
- Ukuqothulwa kweHercules ngabantu. Isibonelo, lesi silwane esimangazayo siyabanjwa futhi sithengiswe ngemali enkulu kubaqoqi. Futhi kwamanye amazwe, lesi sinambuzane sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imithi.
Ososayensi, behlola inani lamabhungane obhejane, baqala ukuthola impilo yehlathi. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, lokhu kuyinkomba enhle kakhulu, ekhombisa isimo esihle sesimo semvelo ehlathini.
Ukuvikelwa kwamabhungane e-Hercules
Isithombe: Ibhuku Elibomvu Beetle Hercules
I-Hercules beetle yisinambuzane esinamandla, esihle, nesingavamile. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, kwakungekho songo lokwehla kwenani labantu. Kodwa-ke, namuhla izinhlobo zamabhungane anjalo zincipha kancane kancane ngenani. Kukhona usongo lwangempela lokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo, ngakho-ke ama-hercule beetle abhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunyamalala kwebhungane lobhejane emazweni amaningi, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokubuyisa inani elijwayelekile lalezi zilwane. Kwezinye izinambuzane zaseYurophu zama-zoo, kwenziwa ucwaningo olunzulu ngalezi zinhlobo, ukuzala kwazo.
I-Hercules beetle ingenye yamabhungane aqine kakhulu emhlabeni wethu, inani labantu elisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yesimo sengqondo esingenangqondo somuntu ngemvelo. Lesi sinambuzane sisekela impilo yamahlathi kanye nemvelo yonke. Akuyona inkathazo, othwala izifo eziyingozi. I-Hercules beetle - ummeleli obaluleke kakhulu womndeni wakhe.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 07.02.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 17.09.2019 ngo-21: 03
