Kuma-movie aphathelene nabazingeli be-safari nabamagugu, ukuhlaselwa yizinyoka kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kepha kuyingozi kangakanani ukuhlaselwa okunje, nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ugweme imiphumela emibi yokulunywa yinyoka enobuthi.
Ubungozi besihlungu senyoka
Ukulunywa yinyoka kungadala izimpawu zobuthi. Ukusabela kwenzeka lapho isilwane singenisa uketshezi olunobuthi emzimbeni wesisulu. Ngenhlanhla, akuzona zonke izinyoka eziyingozi. Kepha imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukukuqonda lokhu ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukutadisha isici se-symptomatology sokudakwa.
Eqinisweni, izinyoka ziyizilwane ezinamahloni kakhulu. Futhi bahlasela kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, lapho benyathelwa. Futhi akukhona konke ukuluma ngisho nenyoka enesihlungu okungaba yingozi, ngoba ubuthi abujovwa ngakho konke ukuhlaselwa.
Kodwa-ke, ukusabela kokulunywa okunesihlungu kungahle kusuka ekusabeleni kwe-banal yokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-edema, kuye ekufeni ngenxa yokucinana. Masikhulume ikakhulukazi ngemiphumela engaba khona ngokuya ngezimpawu nezinhlobo zokuchayeka.
Izimpawu zobuthi
Ukulunywa yinyoka kushiya uphawu lwesici. Kubukeka njengezindawo ezimbili eziseduze zokubhoboza. Uma isilwane sikhiphe ubuthi ngesikhathi sokulunywa, ezinye izimpawu zikhula imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30 ngemuva kokulunywa, ezimweni ezingavamile ngemuva kwamahora amaningana.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kufaka ukubomvu nobuhlungu endaweni ethintekile. Ukuvuvukala nokopha okuncane kungenzeka futhi. Ukulimala okukhulu kwezicubu kungakhula ngaphezu kwemizuzu noma amahora ambalwa alandelayo. Izimpawu zobuthi kusuka ekulunyweni yinyoka enobuthi ziyehluka kuye ngohlobo lwesihlungu. Kunobuthi obusebenza ohlelweni lwemizwa, igazi, izicubu noma imisipha yomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esinqumayo sokubonakaliswa kobuthi yinani lezinto ezijojwayo, kanye nesimo sempilo yesiguli. I-Symbomatology uqobo incike ohlotsheni oluthile lobuthi nenani lalo. Ngokuvamile, kunezimpawu eziyisihlanu eziyinhloko zezimpawu ezingenzeka ngemuva kokulunywa yinyoka.
- Ubuthi be-neurotoxic buthinta isimiso sezinzwa sesisulu. Ukulunywa yinyoka eyodwa kungadala ukuvaleka kwesistimu yezinzwa zomzimba, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha. Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka ukulengiswa kwamajwabu amehlo aphezulu, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yobuso nemihlathi. Kamuva, ukukhubazeka kungahlasela izicubu zemisipha ezibhekele umsebenzi wokuphefumula, okungaholela ekufeni ngokuminyana. Futhi, ukudakwa kubonakala ngesiyezi, ukoma, ikhanda noma ukukhubazeka okubukwayo. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingadalwa ukulunywa yimfezi, ama-mamba, izinyoka zasolwandle kanye nezinye izinyoka.
- Uma lo shevu uyinhlobo ye-hemotoxic, kukhonjwa amaseli egazi njengeyona nto ehlosiwe kakhulu. Imvamisa ukulunywa yinyoka kubanga ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, kuze kufike kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-coagulopathy yokusebenzisa (okusatshalaliswa kwe-intravasal coagulation). Ubuthi buqala ngokuvula uhlelo lokuvimba igazi, kwakheka amahlule amaningi amancane egazi, angavala imithambo emincane. Ukwakheka kwehlwili kudla izinto eziningi ezidingekayo ekunqandeni (amaplatelet) ukuthi ukuntuleka kwabo okunamandla okulandelayo kwenzeke, futhi ekugcineni igazi alisakwazi ukujiya. Imiphumela ukuphuma kwegazi okungacimi (ngokwesibonelo, ukopha emanxebeni, ezinsinini nasezindleleni zamakhala). Imikhondo yegazi ingatholakala emchameni.
Isithombe esinjalo singashukunyiswa ukulunywa yinyoka yenyoka noma inyoka yesihlahla yase-Afrika.
- Ubuthi obenza buthakathaka imisipha kungaholela ekuphefumuleni, ekubuthakathakeni, noma ekulahlekelweni kokuhlangana. Zithinta imisipha e-striated, iyilimaze futhi idale nobuhlungu obukhulu. Esifundweni se-laboratory, amazinga aphezulu we-creatine kinase egazini kanye ne-myoglobin emchameni angatholakala: i-enzyme creatine kinase ibalulekile ekuguqulweni kwamandla kwamaseli emisipha, i-myoglobin iyiprotheni yemisipha ebalulekile. Lesi sithombe senzeka ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwezicubu zemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo kungenzeka nganoma yikuphi ukulunywa inyoka okunesihlungu.
Ukulimala kwemisipha kungadala ukulunywa ezinye izinyoka, ama-rattlesnakes.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoka (isibonelo, izimfezi) zikhipha ubuthi bazo, obungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukubona uma kungena emehlweni. Ukulunywa izinyoka okungeyona into enobuthi nakho kungasongela impilo ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube nokutheleleka kwamanxeba ezimweni zezilwane zasendle ezingezona eziyinyumba.
- Ukuvuvukala kuzungeze indawo yokulunywa kukhombisa ukuthi ubuthi buyingozi. Uma ukuluma kuvela enyokeni noma enyokeni, kuqhuma izinyembezi zesikhumba (ezinamabhamuza) kanye nezicubu (ukufa) ezungeze indawo yokuluma.
Abanye abantu basabela ngokulunywa yinyoka ngobuthakathaka, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, nokujuluka okwandayo. Ngakho-ke lezi zimpawu akudingeki ukuthi zibangelwe ubuthi benyoka, kepha kunalokho ukwethuka kwesisulu, okungukuthi, kungokwengqondo ngokwemvelo.
Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa yinyoka
Ukulunywa yinyoka kuyiphupho elibi lomhambuma. Futhi uma inkinga isivele yenzekile, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezizosiza ukusindisa isimo.
Ukulunywa yinyoka akukwazi ukunganakwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Emhlanganweni, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpendulo zale mibuzo elandelayo:
- Ukulunywa kwenziwa nini futhi kanjani?
- Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani kusukela lapho?
- Yayibukeka kanjani inyoka?
Udokotela uzohlola isiguli ngokushesha, ahlole amanxeba okulunywa, ahlole izimpawu ezibalulekile (njengokuphefumula kanye nomfutho wegazi), bese ethatha amasampula egazi nawomchamo ukuyohlaziya elabhorethri. Ukwelashwa okufanele kuzoqalwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlangana nodokotela ngqo.
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi awukwazi ukwethuka. Akunjalo! Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile nokusabela okwethusayo kubangela ukushesha kokushaya kwenhliziyo, yingakho kusatshalaliswa ushevu emzimbeni.
- Ngemuva kokulunywa yinyoka, isisulu kufanele silale phansi ngokuthula (ebangeni eliphephile lenyoka ukugwema ukulunywa okwesibili). Kubalulekile ukuhambisa okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuluma kufanele kubekwe ngaphansi kwezinga lenhliziyo.
- Isilonda uqobo kumele sishiywe sodwa, singabulawa amagciwane kuphela futhi simbozwe ngebhande eliyinyumba noma okungenani elihlanzekile. Akufanele icindezelwe. Futhi, ingxenye ethintekile yomzimba ingavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa umchilo ovela ezintanjeni eziboshiwe. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kufanele ulahle izingubo nobucwebe (ngokwesibonelo, amasongo, uma ukuluma kusesandleni), ukuze ungacasuli ukopha kokugeleza kwegazi ngenxa ye-edema yezicubu ezinzima.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwesiguli kusiyiswe esibhedlela, ngenkathi kufanele sikhubazeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-stretcher uma kunesidingo. Uma inyoka ibulewe ngemuva kokulunywa, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambe nayo ukukhomba uhlobo lobuthi. Impumelelo eqhubekayo yokwelashwa incike ngejubane lokunquma ubuthi. Kepha umuntu akumele alahlekelwe ukuqapha, ezinye izinyoka zizenza ngathi zifile ezimeni zengozi, bese zihlasela ngokuzumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho namakhanda ezinyoka anqunyiwe angawukhama umlomo ngokungacabangi, adedele lo shevu oyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ngokungazi inqubo yokubamba inyoka ngokuphepha, kungcono ukukhumbula ukubukeka kwayo noma ukuyithwebula.
Usizo lokuqala endaweni yezokwelapha luhlose ukukhomba ubuthi, ukubambezela ukusatshalaliswa kobuthi, nokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokukhathazeka.
Njengomthetho, ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kunomthelela omuhle ekululameni okuqhubekayo.
Okungafanele ukwenze lapho ulunywa
Izinyathelo ezithathwa kumafilimu amaningi ngemuva kokulunywa yinyoka zivame ukungasebenzi futhi zingalimaza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akunasimo lapho kufanele wenze okulandelayo.
- Faka ibhandishi eliqinile endaweni ethintekile yomzimba. Izenzo ezinjalo zingaholela ekuhambeni kwegazi okungakhuli kahle, zikhuphule umphumela wendawo wento enobuthi.
- Cauterize noma usike ukuluma. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lobuthi, kepha kunalokho kube nomthelela ekusakazekeni kwawo ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka emithanjeni emikhulu yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukopha kuyingozi enkulu lapho kungenzeka kube nokwephulwa kwegazi.
- Ukuzama ukuncela ubuthi enxebeni. Umgodi womlomo womuntu, hhayi kuphela obhekwa njengendawo engcolile kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, ogcwele ukwengezwa kokutheleleka, futhi awunakudala ingcindezi edingekayo yokukhipha ubuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsizi ulinda ubungozi bokutheleleka.
Ukunakwa! Ngokuya ngamandla nokwakheka kobuthi benyoka ethile, izinyathelo nezincomo zingangezelelwa noma zishintshwe.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukulunywa yinyoka
Lapho uhlala ezindaweni "zezinyoka", kufanele ugqoke izicathulo ezivaliwe ezenziwe ngezinto eziminyene, ezinokuphakama ngaphezu kweqakala. Ukulunywa okuningi kwenzeka kule ndawo yomlenze. Kukhona nama-leggings akhethekile wokuvikela ukulunywa yinyoka. Ukuqiniseka, ukunyathela okukhulu kuyabethusa ngokunyakaza kwenhlabathi. Futhi, induku yokuhamba izintaba ebekwa phambi kwezinyawo zakho ixwayisa inyoka ngendlela yakho.
Lapho usohambweni, gwema izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahlana. Amagatsha namatshe alele phansi akufanele asuswe noma aphendulwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Mhlawumbe kunenyoka elele ecashile lapho. Futhi, ungathinti izinyoka okuthiwa zifile, kuyasebenza okufanayo, nakanjani, kwabaphilayo. Akufanele nakancane ukuthi uzame ukubamba noma ukubashayela ekugcineni, ngalokhu uvusa isilwane ukuba sihlasele. Uma inyoka ihlangana endleleni futhi ithatha indawo esongelayo, hamba eceleni, uyishiye nethuba lokuphunyuka.
Ebumnyameni, ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa ithoshi ukukhanyisa imikhondo, ungalali phansi. Lapho ukanisa, kufanele ususe imfucuza yokudla endaweni yasebusuku eheha amagundane, ngakho-ke izinyoka.
Izinyoka eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinobuthi eRussia
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3000 zezinyoka emhlabeni jikelele, ezingaba ngu-700 ezithathwa njengoshevu. Izibonelo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-king cobra, imamba emnyama, noma inyoka enobuthi emhlabeni, i-Australian Inner Taipan. Izinyoka eziningi ezinobuthi eziyingozi kakhulu zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezisezindaweni ezishisayo zeplanethi, njengeNdiya, i-Afrika noma i-Australia. Lapho, ukulunywa yinyoka kungabulala.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo eziyingozi ezihlala eRussia, isimo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni uMhlaba asinjalo.
- Ummeleli wokuqala oyingozi ngumlomo kaPallas wesihlangu. Ubuhle obukhanyayo obukhanyayo obunamabala amnyama emzimbeni wonke, bunobude obungamasentimitha angama-50-70. Ungahlangana naye ezindaweni ezomile zaseSiberia, naseMpumalanga Ekude. Futhi, lezi zinyoka zitholakala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nasezindaweni ezingamahlathi. Ubuthi besilwane bukhipha ama-neurotoxin, ngenkathi futhi kuthinta uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Kumuntu ophilile, ngokobuthi, akubeki ingozi ebulalayo, noma kunjalo, kungaba yingozi enkulu kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo.
- Inyoka yezinyoni ihlala ezifundeni zezwe. Umbala wayo ompunga okhanyayo wenza inyoka icishe ingabonakali ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Ukuluma kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, nokulahlekelwa ukuzwela. Ukusabela okweqile kungavela ngendlela yokuvuvukala kwezindebe, ubuso, ubuthakathaka, nokujuluka okwandayo. Ukulunywa uqobo akubulali, noma kunjalo, kungadala ukonakala kwezempilo ngokuzayo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele.
- Ukulunywa yinyoka ebomvu ebomvu yaseCaucasus enamabhulethi aphuzi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, i-edema, umkhuhlane kanye nesicanucanu. Ihlala emithambekeni enezihlahla zezintaba zaseNyakatho Caucasus.
- Inyoka evamile inyoka eye yajwayela zonke izinhlobo zezimo ezindaweni zethu. Ubuthi bayo bungabulala, futhi ungabuthola ezihlahleni eziminyene noma exhaphozini. Le nyoka ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-90, imibala isukela kokumpunga ngokumpunga iye kumnyama bhuqe. Ngaphandle kosizo olufike ngesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kohlelo lokuphefumula, i-tachycardia ne-vasoconstriction kungenzeka.
