UJack Russell Terrier uyinja ekhuliswe ngokukhethekile ngokuzingela ama-burrow. Kepha ngenxa yamandla abo, ukudlala, ukuthokoza nokuqonda okusheshayo, abadumile hhayi njengezinja zokuzingela kuphela, kodwa futhi njengabangane abanobungane nabaqotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJack Russells onobungcweti, wobuciko, futhi ohlekisayo uvame ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni nakwezemidlalo ehlukahlukene.
Umlando wozalo
Lezi zingqimba ezincane zakhuliswa ngekhulu le-19 ikakhulukazi lokuzingela izimpungushe, okwakudume kakhulu eNgilandi. Ukhokho wabo owayengacatshangelwa kwakuyiWhite English Terrier engasekho manje, lapho uJack Russells athola khona amandla, ubungqabavu nentshisekelo yokuzingela.
Babonakala kumfundisi uJohn Russell, owayethanda ukuzingela futhi egcina izinja ngalokhu, umsebenzi wakhe kwakuwukungena emgodini bese uxosha impungushe lapho. Ngokuvamile inja kwakudingeka ilwe nesilwane, ngakho-ke, izinja ezinjalo kwakudingeka zihlukaniswe hhayi kuphela ngokugijima nokuhamba, kodwa futhi nangamandla nesibindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazingeli baphinde benza izimfuno zangaphandle ezinjeni zabo: izinja bekufanele zibe zincane, okungcono ukuthi zinezinwele futhi zibe mhlophe noma zibe namabala, ukuze zihluke ngombala kulesilwane ebesizilandela.
Zonke lezi zidingo zahlangatshezwa yizimpungushe, ezazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela okunjalo. Ngalezo zinsuku, abazingeli nabafuyi babenesithakazelo ekusebenzeni kwezinja, hhayi ukubukeka kwazo okumangazayo. Ngakho-ke, inani lalezi zinja ngekhulu le-19 lalihluke kakhulu.
UJohn Russell wakhulisa izintambo zezimpungushe ezinentambo yocingo futhi akazange azibonise embukisweni, yize wayengomunye wabasunguli beNgilandi Kennel Club futhi wahlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni indinganiso yalolu hlobo.
Njengabanye abalimi, wayezivocavoca ngokuzalana namanye ama-terriers, efuna ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokuzingela.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uJohn Russell wayeziqhenya ngokuthi ama-terriers okuzalaniswa kwakhe ayehlukaniswa nolaka olulinganiselwe esilwaneni nokuthi bangakhipha impungushe emgodini ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya nayo, okungukuthi, ngamazwi akhe, "babengazi ukunambitheka kwegazi."
Izinja zakhe zokuzalela zazithathwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanye abazingeli, kepha ngenxa yokuthi abalandeli bakaMfundisi uJohn Russell bazama njalo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezinja, baqhubeka nokwenza imikhuba yokuzalanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezindawo zokuzingela ngisho neBull neTerriers. UJack Russells wazuza njengefa izimfanelo zokulwa, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye abamele eminye imigqa baba nokuqina ngokwengeziwe futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, balahlekelwa yisici sezwi esifundisayo sohlobo lwangempela, okwakubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni emgodini.
UJack Russells wayehlala ngokuzingela kakhulu kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. Kodwa ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II, isidingo sezinja zokuzingela sancipha. Ngalesi sikhathi, uJack Russells ayeqhubeka esetshenziselwa hhayi inhloso yawo yasekuqaleni, kepha njengezinja ezihamba naye.
Ngawo-1970, amakilabhu okuzalela okuqala avela eMelika naseNgilandi, kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-2000 kuphela, lapho lwaziwa yi-ICF.
Incazelo kaJack Russell Terrier
UJack Russell Terrier uyinja yokuzingela eklanyelwe ukuzingela ngemisele. Amakhono akhe okusebenza aseshintshe kancane eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule selokhu kwavela lolu hlobo.
Ukubukeka
UJack Russell Terriers yizinja ezinosayizi ophakathi wefomethi ehlanganisiwe futhi, ikakhulukazi, zimhlophe ngezimpawu ezinemibala. Ijazi labo lingaba bushelelezi, libukhali noma libe ngokwesikhashana.
Akufanele babe nesitokisi kakhulu, futhi, kunalokho, abanazinyawo ezilula kakhulu. Njengoba ekuqaleni kwakuwuhlobo olusebenzayo oluhloselwe ukugqobhoza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja ibe nethambo elilinganiselayo nomzimba okhule kahle.
Kukholakala nokuthi ivolumu yesifuba sikaJack Russell kufanele ibe njalo ukuthi inja ingasebenza kalula emgodini, ijahe impungushe.
Usayizi wenja
Ukuphakama kweJack Russell Terriers kungama-25 kuye ku-30 cm.
Abamele lolu hlobo kufanele babe nesisindo esingu-5-6 kg.
Isilinganiso esifanelekile ngu-1: 5, lapho isisindo esingu-1 kg sifana no-5 cm wokuphakama lapho ubuna.
Umbala wejazi nohlobo
Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, iJack Russell kufanele ilawulwe ngombala omhlophe: kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-51% wombala ophelele.
Imvamisa, izinja ezimhlophe nezibomvu zingabonakala, okungenzeka kube mnyama kumlomo. Umbala wamabala uvunyelwe ukugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene nokukhanya, kusuka ku-fawn ephaphathekile kuze kucishe kube nsundu.
Okunye okuthandwa kakhulu yizinja ezinombala we-tricolor, lapho omaka abamnyama nabomvu babonakala ngemuva okumhlophe, okuvame ukwakha isikhumba esifubeni kanye nokufana "namashiya" abomvu.
Imibala emhlophe nemnyama nayo iyatholakala kulolu hlobo, kepha lezi zinja azithandwa kangako kuneJack Russell ezinemibala emhlophe nebomvu noma i-tricolors.
Umbala omhlophe omsulwa nawo uvunyelwe ngezinga, kepha ikhala, kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindebe namajwabu amehlo, enja enjalo kumele kube mnyama.
AmaJack Russells amhlophe amhlophe abukeka engajwayelekile futhi eyangempela. Kodwa isimo sengqondo sochwepheshe bezombukiso ezinja ezinjalo siyindida, ngakho-ke lo mbala awudumile kakhulu kubalimi.
Izinga liphinde livumele izinhlobo ezintathu zejazi kulezi zinja: bushelelezi, buphakathi noma, ngamanye amazwi, buphukile futhi bunezinwele ezinde.
Amazinga okuzala
IJack Russell Terrier yinja encane enamandla futhi esheshayo enomzimba ongunxande noma oweluleke kancane.
Ikhanda limise okwekhanda kuthi ugebhezi lutshebeleze ngokulinganayo ngamehlo, ibunzi libanzi ngokulingene, ukushintshela kumlomo kufakwa kahle.
Isifonyo sincane, ubude baso bufushane kunogebhezi.
Izidladla azigugi, kepha zimakwe kahle.
Ikhala limnyama ngombala.
Izindebe ziqinile, zinombala omnyama.
Imihlathi iqine ngokulingene futhi ibanzi, ukuluma kulungile, isikele.
Amehlo anombala onsundu, okungcono ngemibala emnyama, emise okwe-alimondi, ngosayizi ophakathi futhi hhayi ogqame kakhulu.
Amabhodlela nezinkophe ezinombala omnyama oqhubekayo.
Izindlebe ziyalengiswa noma ziphakanyiswe kancane.
Intamo inomusa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iqinile, inemisipha.
Ngemuva kuqondile futhi kuqondile. Ukubuna kuchazwe kahle, ukhalo lufushane ngokulinganisela.
Umsila udokhiwe noma ushiywe esimweni semvelo. Igcina imile lapho inyakaza, kepha yehliswa ekuphumuleni.
Izinyawo zangaphambili ziqonde futhi ziyafana. Imilenze yangemuva inamandla futhi inemisipha efanele. Izinyawo zibiyelwe kahle, hhayi zinkulu kakhulu, izinzwane zihlanganiswe kahle.
IJack Russell Terrier kufanele ihambe ngamandla nangokukhululeka.
Akukho ukuqina ekunyakazeni kwakhe, futhi indlela le nja okufanele izethembe ngayo, hhayi ukulinganisa noma ukudansa.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwesilinganiso, izinja zalolu hlobo zihlala iminyaka eyi-13-16.
Ubuntu bukaJack Russell Terrier, isimilo
UJack Russells ubonakala ngobumnene bokuhamba. Banesibindi, banamandla anele futhi banamandla. Banamakhono okuzingela angokwemvelo, kepha ekhaya banobungane futhi bayadlala.
Izakhi zofuzo zokuzingela
UJack Russell Terriers agcina amakhono amaningi okuzingela okhokho babo. Bangena emgodini ngaphandle kokungabaza, bajahe isilo lapho, futhi, uma kunesidingo, bangenele nokulwa naso.
Ngokwesiko, izimpungushe nezimbila kuyazingelwa ngalezi zinja. Kodwa umuzwa othuthuke kahle wokujaha inyamazane ebalekayo wenza uJack Russells acishe abe yizinja ezizingela umhlaba wonke. Ngabo, bazingela ngempumelelo ama-hares nama-muskrats, futhi-ke, njengawo wonke amanye ama-terriers, uJack Russells angababulali bamagundane abangenakuqhathaniswa.
EFrance, zisetshenziswa njengezinja zezibhamu: lezi terriers zisebenza kahle umdlalo wokudutshulwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa futhi nasemanzini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abazingeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uJack Russells unethezekile kunama-hound lapho ezingela izinyamazane: zenza umsindo omncane futhi azihehi ukunakwa kwazo njengezinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu.
Lokhu kuvumela umzingeli ukuba asondele kokungaba yisisulu, okwandisa ukunemba kwesibhamu.
Kodwa-ke, imvelo yokuzingela ingadala izinkinga eziningi uma inja ingasetshenziswanga inhloso yayo yasekuqaleni, kepha ihlala emndenini njengenja ehambisana nayo.
I-Adventurism, ihlangene nemvelo yokuzingela, yenza uJack Russells agijimele ukufuna noma yini ehambayo, kufaka phakathi ezokuthutha. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaziniki isikhathi sokufundisa nokuqeqesha isilwane esifuywayo salolu hlobo.
Isimo sengqondo ngomnikazi
Lezi yizinja ezinothando futhi ezinobungani kubaninizo. UJack Russells bayadlala, banamandla futhi bayaphuma kakhulu.
Kepha kwesinye isikhathi banenkani kakhulu futhi bazimele, ngaphezu kwalokho, uJack Russells angazama ukuthatha isikhundla somholi emndenini njengoba bekhula.
Lezi zinja zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo kubaninizo futhi azithandi ukushiywa zodwa.
Abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bakaJack Russells kufanele baqonde ukuthi lokhu akulona uhlobo losofa nokuthi isilwane esinjalo ngeke silale ngokuhlobisa emqamelweni usuku lonke. Amandla amnandi nokoma okungakhathali kokuzijabulisa kuzomenza aphume. Ekhaya, engatholi indawo yokuphehla amandla, uzokona izinto ngenxa yesithukuthezi, futhi emgwaqweni angajaha ukufuna ikati lokuqala.
Umnikazi kufanele asize isilwane sinqume indawo yaso esigungwini somndeni kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umnikazi kaJack Russell kumele kube ngumuntu ohola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, kepha hhayi yokuhlala ekhaya.
UJack Russell Terrier, okhuliselwe ukuzingela, ngemfundo efanele, ukhula ekulalela futhi aphatheke kahle. Uyakuthanda ukuba phakathi kwenkampani yomnikazi wakhe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungele ukumlandela kuze kube semikhawulweni yomhlaba.
Lezi zinja zenza abangane abahle ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni.
Isimo sengqondo ngezingane
UJack Russell Terriers uziphatha kahle izingane futhi uhlala ekujabulela ukugijima nokudlala nazo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinja azithandi ukucasulwa kakhulu noma ukugconwa. Uma i-terrier ilimele, ingahle ilume noma ibuyele emuva. Ngakho-ke, kwamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi ifanele kangcono imindeni enezingane ezindala kunalezo ezinabantwana abangawuqondi umehluko phakathi kwenja ephilayo nethoyizi eliphambili.
Isimo sengqondo ngezivakashi
Emgwaqweni, uJack Russell Terriers akanandaba nabantu angabazi, yize abanye abamele lolu hlobo bengakhohliseka kalula kubantu abangabazi.
Lapho izivakashi zifika endlini, inja iziphatha ngokuxwaya. UJack Russell onemikhuba emibi angakhonkotha abantu angabazi abangene endlini noma azame ngisho nokubashaya.
Inja ekhuliswe kahle, ngokunokwenzeka, izomane ikhombise ngakho konke ukubukeka kwayo ukuthi ibukela eduze abantu engabazi. Umsebenzi womnikazi kuleli cala ukwenza isilwane sasekhaya siqonde ukuthi abantu abafike endlini abayingozi, bese inja izobaphatha ngokuthembeka okukhulu.
Okuqukethwe nguJack Russell Terrier
UJack Russell Terrier akadingi ukuzilungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, lapho uyigcina isendlini, ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwalezi zinja kufanele zinakwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi leJack Russell Terrier kufanele libhululwe okungenani kabili ngeviki, futhi kaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi se-molting.
Uma inja inezinwele zocingo noma inohlobo lwejazi lesikhashana, khona-ke izodinga ukusikwa, okungukuthi, ukususa izinwele ezindala ngosizo lwamadivayisi akhethekile. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyenza ngokwakho.
Ukusika, okwenziwe ngokungalungile, akukwazi ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwenja kuphela, kepha futhi kungonakalisa nengubo yayo. Ngakho-ke, kungaba okunengqondo kakhulu ukunikela le nqubo kumkhwenyana oqeqeshiwe.
Okuhlukile kungenziwa kuphela ngezinja zesikhashana uma kudingeka kususwe izinwele ezimbalwa kuphela ezivelayo. Zingasuswa noma ngaphandle kosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile, ngokumane ukhiphe ngeminwe yakho. Esikhundleni sokusika, akufanele usike uJack Russell ngesikele noma ngesiqeshana: lokhu kuzokonakalisa ngokungenamkhawulo ukwakheka kwejazi.
Udinga ukugeza isilwane sakho cishe kabili ngonyaka, noma uma singcola kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhamba ngezulu lapho lina, asikho isidingo sokukugeza ngokuphelele: vele usule ngendwangu emanzi zonke izindawo ezingcolile.
Izinzipho zikaJack Russell zidinga ukusikwa njengoba zikhula, uma inja ingazigayi zodwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Ungaxubha amazinyo wesilwane sakho kanye ngesonto usebenzisa ibhulashi lenja nomuthi wokuxubha, ongathengwa ekhemisi yezilwane.
Okubalulekile! Ijusi lotamatisi abasha namathoyizi aklanyelwe ukugedla ama-prophylaxis amahle ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-tartar.
Izindlebe zikaJack Russell kufanele zihlanzwe kanye ngesonto kusetshenziswa i-swab kakotini efakwe ku-lotion ukuzihlanza. Ngemuva kokubuya emgwaqweni, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izindlebe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ususe ngokushesha zonke izinto zangaphandle kubo, njengotshani, amaqabunga, izinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kufaka ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhipha izikelemu kanye nokwelashwa ngokuvikela izimuncagazi zangaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuzenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane maqondana nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwazo kanye nezidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu ukuzisebenzisela lokhu.
Ukudla, ukudla
Kunconywa ukondla iJack Russell Terrier ngokudla okuthengiswayo okuhloselwe izinja ezisebenzayo. Kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo lomkhiqizi owaziwayo onegama elihle. Izinga lokudla kufanele libe yi-premium, i-super-premium noma iphelele, njengoba ukudla okungabizi kakhulu kwesigaba sesabelomali kuqukethe amaprotheni amancane adingwa yinja, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuneziqinisi, udayi nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umnikazi akhethe ukondla inja ngokudla kwemvelo, uzodinga ukubhala ngokuzimela ukudla kwesilwane.
Ukudla kweJack Russell Terrier kufanele kususelwe kukhwalithi yenyama yemisipha eluhlaza noma inyama yezitho zomzimba ngaphandle kwamaphaphu nezinso.
Isibindi singanikezwa isilwane esifuywayo, kepha kancane kancane bese sibilisiwe kuphela.
Kunconywa ukufaka inyama esikhundleni senhlanzi yasolwandle engenamathambo kanye ngesonto. Kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa nengxenye kunenyama.
Kubo kufanele kungezwe iphalishi elincane, imifino emisha noma ebilisiwe, amakhambi aqoshiwe nomnqumo omncane noma uwoyela welinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe iyasiza kakhulu: i-kefir, iyogathi yemvelo, ushizi we-cottage.
Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ngezikhathi ezithile isilwane sakho samavithamini namaminerali. Kepha uma uJack Russell edla ukudla kwezimboni okulinganiselayo, akufanele anikezwe amavithamini, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ku-hypervitaminosis.
Imidlwane emincane kufanele bondliwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomfuyi futhi kaningi ngosuku njengoba eluleka. Isilwanyane esikhulile sondliwa kabili ngosuku, kuyilapho ukudla kufanele kuphakelwe kuye ngezingxenye ezilinganayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungamudla ngokweqile.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
UJack Russell Terriers angahle ahlelwe yimibandela ethile:
- Ukungezwani komzimba
- Isifo samathambo
- I-Aseptic necrosis yekhanda lesifazane
- Ukungajwayelekile kwamehlo okuzalwa
- Izithulu ezizalwe nazo
- I-Dysplasia yejoyini le-hip
- Isifo sikashukela
Ukukhubazeka kokuzala kufaka:
- Ulaka
- Amahloni nokungaxhumani okungajwayelekile kulolu hlobo
- Ukungajwayelekile okukhulu kwengqondo noma komzimba
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kuzidingo zangaphandle kubhekwa njengobubi, futhi ubunzima bayo buya ngobukhulu.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
UJack Russell Terrier unenkani impela futhi ngokushesha lapho umnikazi eqala ukumkhulisa, kungcono.Lezi zinja zidinga ukuhlangana okufanele kanye nemfundo yokuqala.
Umnikazi kufanele anqume ngokushesha imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukukwenza kube sobala kuso sonke isilwane ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kobudlova kubanikazi akwamukeleki ngokuphelele.
Uma kukhona ezinye izilwane endlini, kufanele wethule umdlwane kubo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umhlangano wezilwane ezifuywayo unokuthula.
Ngemuva kwalokho, umnikazi udinga ukufundisa inja ukuthi iziphathe kahle, ukuhlala yodwa, ukuyifundisa ukugcina inhlanzeko nokuyifundisa imiyalo elula kakhulu, efana ne- "Place", "To me", "Do not", "Fu".
Baqala ukuqeqeshwa okunzima kamuva, lapho isilwane singaphumela ngaphandle ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukufundisa umdlwane ngokuziphatha okulungile ngenkathi uhamba. UJack Russell akufanele axoshe ezinye izinja, amakati noma izingane ezincane. Akwamukelekile neze ukumvumela akhonkothe abadlula ngendlela noma agijime ngemuva kwezimoto namabhayisikili.
Okubalulekile! UJack Russell Terriers izinja ezisheshayo nezihlakaniphile ezithanda ukufunda imiyalo emisha, kepha ngenxa yenkani etholakala kuwo wonke ama-terriers, angenqaba ukulalela.
Kulokhu, umnikazi kuzofanele aphoqe isilwane ukuthi sisilalele, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isijeziso somzimba noma ukumemeza okunokhahlo. Uma inja ingafuni ukulalela, kufanele uthintane nomqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe.
Okuqukethwe emgwaqweni
IJack Russell Terrier ayifanele izindlu zangaphandle zonyaka wonke. Lezi yizinja ezinezinwele ezimfushane, ezincane ngosayizi futhi azithandi ukuba zodwa. Ngokuqala kokubanda okubandayo, inja kufanele igcinwe endlini kuphela, ingene egcekeni ukuthi igijime kuphela.
Ngenkathi efudumele, isilwane singaba ngaphandle uma nje sifisa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi unethuba lokucasha elangeni edokodweni noma emthunzini.
Okuqukethwe efulethini
Lapho uhlala efulethini, uJack Russell kufanele abe nendawo yakhe lapho inja izophumula khona ngemuva kwemidlalo nokuhamba nalapho kungekho muntu okufanele amhluphe. Kungcono ukuvumelanisa umatilasi omncane onzima ngale njongo noma ukuthenga umbhede owenziwe ngomumo wosayizi ofanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kunakekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ihlala ifinyelela amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
Izitsha zokudla namanzi kufanele zibe yinsimbi noma zifakwe koqweqwe lwawo.
Isilwane sakho sasekhaya singaphula izitsha ze-ceramic, kanti lezo zepulasitiki zivame ukudala ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukuhlinzeka inja ngomsebenzi odingekayo womzimba, udinga ukuhamba nayo okungenani kabili ngosuku. IJack Russell Terrier kumele inyakaze, igijime futhi idlale. Kepha okuhle kakhulu, uma enza lokhu, uzobe esendaweni ebiyelwe, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, endaweni enkulu engenamuntu. Into esemqoka ukuthi azikho izinja zabantu ongabazi eduze, namakati nabantu ongabazi.
UJack Russell Terrier kuma-movie
UJack Russells omuhle futhi onomdlandla uvame ukuvela kumafilimu. Esikhathini esiningi zingabonakala kumafilimu ahlekisayo, kepha lezi zinja ziyaziwa ngokuzibandakanya kwazo emidlalweni yeshashalazi.
"Imaski"
Unyaka: 1994.
Ukukhiqizwa: USA.
Le filimu yaba yisizathu sokuthandwa kwalolu hlobo.
Umabhalane webhange ongavikelekile futhi onamahloni uStanley Ipkis, odlalwa nguJim Carrey, ngephutha uthola isifihla-buso sokhuni, ngemuva kwalokho impilo yakhe iguquke. Isifihla-buso sinikeza umnikazi waso amakhono omlingo futhi simenze angangeneki. Kusukela lapho, u-Ipkis ubelokhu eshintsha njalo imikhuba yakhe, futhi, ngokungathi inhlekelele, ubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni eziningi.
UJack Russell Terrier ogama lakhe linguMax wadlala indima yale nja yakhe uMilo - ehlekisayo, ethandekayo futhi ezinikele ngokungapheli kumnikazi wayo.
"Umculi"
Unyaka: 2011
Ukukhiqizwa: France, Belgium
Ihlungwe ngo-2011, le filimu ilandela impilo kaGeorge Valentine, oyisihlabani sebhayisikobho esenkingeni ngamafilimu anomsindo.
UJack Russell Terrier Uggs, owayedlala indawo yenja ye-protagonist kule filimu, uthole umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu wabalingisi bamafilimu - iGolden Collar.
Iziqephu lapho inja igcina umnikazi wayo angazibulali ngokubamba ibhulukwe lakhe ngamazinyo nalapho isilwane esizinikele sigijimela usizo, lapho indlu kaValentine isha, ziyashaqisa ngokuthinta kwazo.
Ama-uggs abe yisilwane sokuqala ukuthola imidwebo yezidladla kuHollywood Walk of Fame.
"Yeqa inja yami"
Unyaka: 2000
Ukukhiqizwa: USA
Isenzo kule filimu senzeka ngo-1942 edolobhaneni elincane eliseMississippi. UWill ungumfana obekiwe futhi onamahloni kakhulu, okuwukuphela komngane wakhe nesithombe sakhe uDink Jenkins - inkanyezi ye-baseball nentandokazi yawo wonke umuntu. Kepha lapho eya empini, uWill uzithola eyedwa ngokuphelele futhi abazali bakhe bamnikeza umdlwane kaJack Russell Terrier ogama lakhe linguSkip.
Ukuvela kwesilwane kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi intando iba nobungane ngokwengeziwe: unabangane nentombazane ayithandayo, futhi labo abamzungezile manje sebemphatha ngenhlonipho.
"Inja yeVampire"
Unyaka: 2012
Ukukhiqizwa: Canada
U-Ace ungumfundi wesikole ojwayelekile, kepha konke kuyashintsha lapho umkhulu wakhe ohlala eTransylvania emnika inja egama linguFang.
Inja ibukeka njengoJack Russell ojwayelekile, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo uyivampire eneminyaka engamakhulu ayisithupha ubudala emunca ukudla hhayi kuphela, kepha nombala wayo wemvelo. Angakwazi futhi ukukhuluma isiNgisi futhi, uma kunesidingo, asize inkosi yakhe ukunqoba noma ibuphi ubunzima.
"Richie Ocebile"
Unyaka: 1994
Ukukhiqizwa: USA
URichie ukuphela kwendlalifa yengcebo enkulu ngakho-ke uhlala ezweni lobukhazikhazi obumangalisayo. Kepha lapho abazali bakhe behamba ngomkhumbi, umkhohlisi uLawrence van Doe uzosebenzisa lesi sikhathi futhi athathe ingcebo yabo.
Impela, indlalifa kaMnu Rich ayikwazi ukuvumela inhlanhla yomndeni ukuba idlule ezandleni zomubi futhi, ngosizo lukaJack Russell ogama lakhe linguDollar nabangane bakhe abasha, kusindisa umndeni osongelweni lokucekelwa phansi.
Ukuzala, ukukhwelana uJack Russell Terrier
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule inja yalolu hlobo hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-1.5, kanye ne-bitch - eneminyaka emibili. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuzalela inja isivele inamamaki wokubonisa nokwamukelwa ekuzalaneni.
Ukukhethwa kwamabili kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela, kunganakwa nje kuphela izimfanelo zangaphandle, kepha futhi ne-psyche, impilo kanye nemvelaphi yozakwethu. Uma i-bitch iluka okokuqala, kuyanconywa ukuthi ubhangqwe nendoda esivele ingakhululwa.
Cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-estrus, lapho ukukhwelwa kufanele khona, udinga ukuqala ukulungiselela i-bitch ukukhulelwa okuzayo, ukubeletha nokondla imidlwane. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusasele izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugoma okulandelayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, nika inja umuthi wokugoma ngalesi sikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngama-parasites angaphandle nangaphakathi.
Uma inja yakho ikhuluphele ngokweqile, kufanele ifakwe ekudleni, ngoba ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungayinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha. I-bitch engaphansi kwesisindo kufanele ishintshelwe ekudleni okunomsoco futhi okunomsoco.
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, kufanele uhlolwe ngokuphelele emtholampilo wezilwane.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhomba izifo ezingaba khona, uma ziqhubeka ngendlela efihlekile, zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezempilo zesilwane ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokondla inzalo.
Imvamisa, ama-bitch kaJack Russell Terrier aboshwe izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokuqala kwe-estrus. Kodwa kungcono ukugxila kwizimpawu ezinembe kakhulu zokulungela ukunitha, njenge:
- Ukuvuvukala nokuthamba kweluphu: kufanele kuhlale kunwebeka eduze kwesisekelo sodwa.
- Ukushintshwa kombala wokukhishwa kusuka kokubomvu kuya kuphuzi-pink nokubonakala kwephunga elibuhlungu elivela kubo.
- Izinguquko ekuziphatheni: Inja iqala ukuxhasa kakhulu abesilisa, kunokuba ibanqobe, njengoba kwakunjalo ekuqaleni kwe-estrus.
- Lapho yehlisa isandla sayo kwi-croup, i-bitch idonsela umsila wayo eceleni bese iphakamisa i-loop.
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, inja ne-bitch akufanele zondliwe, kepha kufanele zihanjiswe kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubambisana, njengoba leli kuyithuba elihle lokunika izilwane ithuba lokwazana.
Udinga ukunitha izinja endaweni owesilisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise izilwane ezifuywayo egumbini elihlukile noma egcekeni elivalekile bese uzishiya zodwa. Imvamisa, uma inja inolwazi olwanele, futhi i-bitch ingakhombisi ukumelana okusobala, izinja zizophumelela ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kosizo lwabanikazi bazo.
Usizo lungadingeka uma i-bitch inenkani noma inolaka. Kulokhu, umnikazi udinga ukubamba isilwane sakhe ngekhola nangaphansi kwesisu ngenkathi inja ibopha. Kamuva, uma unondindwa esehlise umoya, angadedelwa. Uma iqhubeka nokugqashuka ngisho nangemva kokwakhiwa kwe- "lock", lapho-ke kuzodingeka ukuyibamba endaweni kuze kube yilapho izinja seziyeka.
Usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokukhwelana kokuqala, kunconywa ukuphatha ukulawula.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-60, i-bitch kufanele ivikelwe ekuzikhandeni ngokweqile ngokomzimba nasekucindezelekeni, futhi ukondla kwayo kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kube nomsoco.
Engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, inani lamaprotheni ekudleni kwesilwane liyanda. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesibili, i-bitch idinga ukondliwa kathathu ngosuku, ukondla ukudla kwayo ngezingxenyana ezincane, futhi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa - izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku. Esontweni eledlule ngaphambi kokuzalwa okulindelekile, inyama ekudleni kwesilwane kufanele ithathelwe indawo izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe.
UJack Russell Terriers yizinja ezinempilo ezilinganiselwe ngokomzimba ezifanele, ngakho-ke, zivame ukuzala ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ku-udoti, bavame ukuzala imidlwane engu-4-5, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nezingane ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi.
Ukuthenga iJack Russell Terrier
Ungathenga iJack Russell Terrier bobabili esibayeni nasenkomeni yangasese. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kudingeka inja yokuzingela, umdlwane kumele uqhamuke kubasebenzi, hhayi ukukhombisa imigqa kuphela.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inja elungile
I-Jack Russell Terrier kufanele uyithenge kuphela ngemibhalo, ngoba iyisiqinisekiso semvelaphi yenja engenacala.
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi inja ehlanzekile ayikwazi ukushibhile nokuthi, uma usindise ukuthenga isilwane, ungagcina unomdlwane ogulayo noma ongaphandle kwebhokisi.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi intengo yemidlwane ngisho nakudoti owodwa ingahluka futhi, imvamisa, kuya ngekhwalithi yabo. Izingane ezinamathemba okubonisa zibiza kakhulu kunezingcola zontanga, ezinamaphutha ngamanye, noma amancane, angaphandle.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthenga nje isilwane noma umsizi wokuzingela, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge inja yezinga eliphansi kakhulu engafanele imibukiso nokuzalanisa.
Vvzhno! I-puppy enempilo iyahamba, iyasebenza, iyadlala, inelukuluku ngokulinganisela futhi inobungane.
Akakhombisi zimpawu zokwesaba noma ubugwala phambi kwabantu angabazi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye akanolaka kubo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umntwana okhethiwe uphilile ngokuphelele, nokuthi unesimo sengqondo esihambisana nohlobo kanye nengqondo elinganiselayo. Akunconyelwe ukuthenga zombili imidlwane ekhuthele kakhulu kanye nalezo zingane ezihamba kancane futhi zingadlali nakancane nabadlali abalahla udoti. Esimweni sokuqala, kunengozi yokuthola isilwane esingasebenzi kahle, okuzoba nzima ukubhekana naso, kanti kwesibili - isilwane esinenkinga yezempilo noma umlingiswa, ongajwayelekile kubamele lolu hlobo.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Izindleko zenjabulo yomdlwane kaJack Russell iqala kusuka ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-20-30, kepha izingane ezinamathemba okubonisa zibiza kakhulu: intengo yazo ingakhuphukela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-50 noma ngaphezulu.
Izincomo ze-Breeder
Kubantu abanentshisekelo yokuthenga iJack Russell enamathemba okubonisa, abalimi batusa ukuthenga inja kuphela esibayeni noma ngeklabhu, kepha hhayi emakethe noma ngesikhangiso.
Beluleka ukuthi kukhethwe umdlwane ophakathi nendawo kudoti, hhayi omkhulu kakhulu, kepha hhayi omncane, ngoba kungenzeka ukhule ube yinja yokuphakama okujwayelekile.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingane enemibono yombukiso ibe nombala ogqamile, omuhle, futhi ukumakwa okunemibala ekhanda nasofubeni kufakwe ngokulingana.
Bona futhi: UJack Russell Terrier Kennels
IJack Russell ekilasini elincane lombukiso kufanele libukeke lilinganiselwe futhi lakhiwe ngokulingana. Unomhlane oqondile, imilenze emifushane eqinile hhayi umsila omude kakhulu.
Abafuyi batusa ukuthi abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bathathe indlela efanele ekukhetheni uJack Russell futhi bangajahi ukuthenga isilwane.
Bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukuya kwelinye idolobha ngisho nakwelinye izwe ngomdlwane osezingeni eliphakeme onamathuba okubonisa kunokuthola inja engacabangi engenayo intshisekelo njengombukiso noma njengenja ezalisayo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bakaJack Russell Terriers bagubha ubungqabavu besibindi bezilwane zabo ezifuywayo, abathanda ukuhamba nemidlalo yangaphandle. Abaningi babo bahamba noJack Russell wabo ohambweni lwasemaphandleni ngisho nasezintabeni zezinsuku eziningi, futhi uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinja ziqinile futhi azikhathali.
Abantu abathanda ukuzingela futhi basebenzise uJack Russell Terriers ngenhloso yabo yasekuqaleni, qaphela ukuguquguquka kwalezi zinja. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izilwane zabo ezifuywayo azazi nje kuphela ukuthi zingazingela kanjani isilwane esigobayo, kodwa futhi zingenza imisebenzi yezingulube nezinja zezibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazingeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaJack Russells alula kakhulu kunezinja ezinkulu zokuzingela: azibonakali kakhulu kulokho okungaba yisisulu ngakho-ke zingasondela kakhulu kuzo kunezingulube ezinkulu. Futhi-ke, uJack Russell Terriers abhekwa njengabadobi bamahle kakhulu, okubuye kuphawulwe kaningi ngabanikazi bawo.
Inhloso enkulu yalezi zinja ukuba ngabangane abathembekile nabaqotho abahlala bejabule ukubamba iqhaza ekuzijabuliseni kwabaninizo. Le mfanelo yenza uJack Russell athandwe kakhulu njengezintandokazi zomndeni. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi balezi zinja bayaqaphela ukuthi izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zizwana kangcono nezingane ezindadlana, ezithi zibe ngabadlali abadlala nabo kakhulu, hhayi nezingane ezisencane ezenza iphutha ngokuthi inja ithoyizi eliphilayo.
Mayelana nokugcina nokondla, uJack Russells akazithobeki impela. Ukuzinakekela kulula futhi, uma isilwane sinohlobo lwejazi olubushelelezi noma lwesikhashana, abanikazi bavame ukubhekana naso bebodwa.
Iningi labanikazi balezi zinja liyaqaphela ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zikulungele kakhulu ukuzigcina efulethini, yize zidinga ukucindezelwa okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kungazishiyi isikhathi sokucikeka nokwenza okubi.
Kepha ngokulondolozwa unyaka wonke egcekeni lendlu yangasese noma endaweni yezindiza, uJack Russells akafanelekile. Futhi iphuzu alikho ezinweleni zabo ezimfushane kuphela, kepha futhi nokuthi lezi zinja zidinga ukuxhumana njalo nabantu, nakho okwaphawulwa ngabanikazi bazo.
UJack Russell Terriers akhuliswa njengezinja ezigqobayo. Kodwa isimo sabo somusa nokudlala, umuzwa oyingqayizivele wamahlaya nokuba nombono oqondile ngempilo kwaba nomthelela ekuthandweni kwabo njengezilwane ezifuywayo nezinja ezihamba nabo.
UJack Russell akasoze avumela inkosi yakhe ukuba idabuke, uzoba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu wengane nomngane othembekile ohambweni lwezwe noma e-hike. Futhi-ke, lezi zithintelo, ezigcine izimfanelo zokuzingela ezizuzwe njengefa kokhokho bazo, zizoba ngabasizi bokuzingela abahle kakhulu, abasebenza hhayi nje njengezinja ezigobayo, kodwa futhi njengezinja zomhlaba wonke.
