I-hedgehog ejwayelekile - isithombe esijwayelekile
Isithombe somhlali onameva emahlathini nasemathafeni saziwa kahle kuwo wonke umuntu. Kusuka ezincwadini zezingane, umqondo wesilwane esingenacala futhi esingenabungozi, esivame ukuhlangana ngaso emingceleni yehlathi nasemigwaqeni emathafeni, uhlala kahle. Umsuka wegama le-hedgehog ejwayelekile unezimpande zesiLatin futhi uhunyushwa ngokuthi "umgoqo onameva".
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwe-hedgehog
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezahlukahlukene zama-hedgehogs, kepha ngezindlela eziningi ziyafana futhi ziyabonakala ngenxa yezifinyila ezinwetshiwe ekhanda elikhudlwana le-hedgehog elinganiselwa ku-20 cm ubude. Amehlo anobuhlalu ayaphila futhi ayabukeka, kepha aboni kahle. Kepha umuzwa wokuhogela nokuzwa muhle kakhulu, yize izimpondo ezisekhaleni nasezindlebeni ezihlale zimanzi nezizihambayo zincane.
Abantu abaningi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi ingungumbane futhi i-hedgehog - iqembu lezilwane nezibopho zomndeni. Eqinisweni, ukufana kuyakhohlisa, izihlobo zama-hedgehogs zihlala phakathi kwama-moles, shrews nama-tenrecs angaziwa kakhulu namaculo. Isilwane esifana neHedgehog izingubo ezigundwe - hhayi njalo isihlobo sakhe. Ngakho-ke, i-sea urchin iyisilwane, ukungafani nomuntu ohlala ehlathini, ngaphandle kwegama.
I-Hedgehog iyinambuzane, isisindo esimaphakathi sesilwane sicishe sibe ngama-800 g, kepha ngaphambi kokulala ubusika, iba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-1200 g. Ezeduna zikhudlwana ngosayizi kunabesifazane. Imilenze yangaphambili ye-hedgehog mfushane kunaleyo yangemuva; izinzwane ezinhlanu kulowo nalowo zifakwe uzipho olubukhali. Umsila omncane ofika ku-3 cm ucishe ungabonakali ngaphansi kwengubo yoboya yesilwane efana nenaliti.
Izinaliti ezikhanyayo ezinsundu ezinga-3 cm ngosayizi, ngaphakathi zingenalutho. Ngaphansi kwenaliti ngayinye kune-fiber yemisipha engayinyusa futhi yehlise. Ziyakhula futhi ziphume ngemvamisa yezinaliti ezingaba ngu-1-2 kwezintathu ngonyaka. Akukho ukuchithwa okuphelele kwengubo yoboya; ikhava ivuselelwa kancane kancane ngonyaka nohhafu. Abantu abagulayo kuphela abalahla izinaliti.
Inani lezinaliti ku-hedgehog eyodwa yabantu abadala lifinyelela ku-5-6 ayizinkulungwane, futhi esilwaneni esincane - kufinyelela emaveni ayizinkulungwane ezi-3. Uboya obuncane be-blonde phakathi kwezinaliti nabo buhlangana, kanti esiswini nasekhanda zinemibala ejiyile futhi emnyama. Ijazi loboya elimpunga livame kakhulu, kepha phakathi kwama-hedgehogs kunezinhlobo zamabhantshi amhlophe namabala.
Ukucaca kwama-hedgehogs kwaziwa ngokuzigoqa kube yibhola elihlabayo, uma ingozi isongela. Leli khono lihlotshaniswa nomsebenzi wemisipha yonyaka, ikhono lokwelula izingqimba ezingenhla zesikhumba.
Izilwane zingahlala kulesi simo isikhathi eside kuze kudlule usongo. Izinaliti zikhula ngama-engeli ahlukene futhi zakhe ukuhlangana okuqinile kwezinsipho. Linjalo ibhola elingafinyeleleki.
Izilwane hedgehogs kuhlala amazwekazi amabili kuphela: i-Eurasia kanye nezifunda ezisenyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngaphandle kokufana kwesimo sezulu saseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, ama-hedgehogs awasekho lapho, yize izinsalela zezinsalela zamandulo zikhombisa indawo yokuhlala yakudala.
Amahlathi ahlanganisiwe namakhophi, amathafa anotshani, izikhukhula zemifula ezikhule kakhulu, ama-steppes, kwesinye isikhathi izingwadule yizindawo zokuhlala izilwane ezinameva. Izindawo ezinamanzi kanye nama-conifers kuphela ezigwenywayo. Insimu yakho ama-hedgehogs emhlabeni wezilwane ungamaki, uhlale wedwa, ikakhulukazi endaweni ethile, ehlolwa njalo lapho ufuna ukudla.
Ama-Hedgehogs avame ukutholakala eduze kwendawo yokuhlala abantu noma imisebenzi yezomnotho: ezindaweni zepaki, izingadi ezilahliwe, emaphethelweni emadolobha nasezinsimini zokusanhlamvu. Lokhu kwenziwa yimililo yehlathi, isimo sezulu esibi noma ukuntuleka kokudla.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila ye-hedgehog
Ama-Hedgehogs yizilwane zasebusuku emini zicasha phakathi kwamahlamvu nasezikhungweni zomoya ezihlabayo, phakathi kwezimpande zezitshalo. Azikuthandi ukushisa, zicasha emigodini epholile engajulile noma izidleke zotshani obomile, ubulembu, amaqabunga. Ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala enjalo bukhulu kancane kunosayizi womnikazi, kuze kufike ku-20-25 cm.Lapha, isilwane sinakekela ijazi loboya esifubeni nasesiswini, silikhotha ngolimi.
Iminwe emide emaphakathi isiza ukuhlanza ameva lapho kunokwenzeka, evikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, kodwa iqoqa imikhaza kanye nezinye izimuncagazi. Phakathi kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo, kunomqondo wehora ngalinye okhombisa inani lemikhaza eqoqwe ngehora lokuhamba ehlathini.
Ukugeza i-asidi kusiza ukuqeda ama-parasites, ngakho-ke ama-hedgehogs athanda "ukugeza" ngama-apula abolile noma ezinye izithelo. Okuhambisana nalokhu kuziphatha kungumbono oyiphutha we-hedgehog njengomthandi we-apula. Izinketho zokunambitheka kwesilwane zihlukile.
Ebumnyameni, inzwa enhle yokuhogela iyasiza, ukubona nokuzwa kunikela. Umsebenzi wezilwane ukhombisa indlela efinyelela ku-3 km ubusuku ngabunye. Imilenze emifushane ayikuvumeli ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha, kepha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zithwala ama-hedgehogs ngokushesha ngosayizi wazo ngejubane elifinyelela ku-3 m / s. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hedgehogs angama-jumpers amahle nababhukudi.
TO i-hedgehog ingeyasiphi isilwane ngemvelo, wonke umuntu uyazi. Unokuthula, kepha unezitha eziningi emvelweni: izimpisi, izimpungushe, ama-ferrets, ama-martens, ama-kites, izikhova, izinyoka. Lapho uhlangana nesitha, i-hedgehog igxuma kuqala kumzingeli ukuze igwaze, bese ibhola lezinaliti liba inqaba engenakunqobeka. Ngokuhlaba izidladla zakhe nesifonyo, umhlaseli ulahlekelwa wumdlandla kulokho akutholayo bese ehamba.
Kepha kunezindlela ezihlakaniphile zokukhohlisa i-hedgehog enengqondo elula. Labo yezilwane ezidla ama-hedgehogsbabe nobuqili bomzingeli. Isikhova esikhohlisayo sihlasela buthule futhi sifuna ukubamba inyamazana singalindele.
Izikali ezinamandla ezinqeni zale nyoni zivikela ezigxekweni ezihlabayo. Impungushe ikhohlisa i-hedgehog emanzini noma iyiphonsa ukusuka egqumeni iye echibini. Lapho sesivule isisu nesifonyo, isilwane sokubhukuda siba sengozini yesilwane.
Ku-duel i-hedgehog nenyoka isilo esinesibindi esinesibindi sizoba ngumnqobi. Ukumbamba ngomsila nokugoba ibhola, ngesineke umdonsela ngaphansi kwakhe. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ama-hedgehogs awazweli kubuthi obuningi.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, igazi elibuhlungu lamacimbi noma ama-ladybirds, ubuthi bezinyosi, i-cantharidin yezimpukane zaseSpain azilimazi umuntu onameva, yize ubuthi obunjalo bubulala ezinye izilwane.
I-Hydrocyanic acid, i-opium, i-arsenic noma i-mercuric chloride inethonya elibuthakathaka kuma-hedgehogs. Ngekwindla, izilwane ziqoqa amanoni ukuze zilale ubusika. Izinhlobo zama-hedgehogs ahlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu zihlala zisebenza unyaka wonke.
Isikhathi sokulala ubusika senzeka emgodini. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyehla bese i-pulse yehlela kuma-beats angama-20-60 ngomzuzu. Ukuvuka kwenzeka entwasahlobo lapho umoya ufudumala ngo-Ephreli. Uma kungekho amafutha anele angaphansi, isilwane singabulawa yindlala.
Ama-hedgehogs ayazazi izindawo zawo futhi awavikele ekungeneleleni kwezihlobo zawo. Abesifazane bahlala emahektheleni afinyelela kwayi-10 endawo, nabesilisa - izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3. Ukuhlala kwabo kuboniswa ngokuthimula okunomsindo, kuzwakala kufana nokuthimula. Amantshontsho ama-hedgehogs ashaya ikhwela futhi enza unyaka owedlule njengezinyoni.
Lalela isinongo se-hedgehog
Lalela imisindo ye-hedgehog
Ukudla kweHedgehog
Ukudla kwama-hedgehogs kusekelwe ekudleni kwezilwane, okubandakanya amabhungane, izikelemu zomhlaba, amaxoxo, amagundane, ama-shrews, izibankwa. Isakhamuzi esinameva sijabulela izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene futhi izibungu zazo, iminenke, ama-slugs, zingabhubhisa isidleke senyoni ngamaqanda noma amatshwele achanyuselwe.
Ngokuvamile, ukuminza nokudla okuchazwayo kuchazwa ngomsebenzi kanye nesidingo sokugcina amafutha angaphansi. Izilwane ezinamazinyo eHedgehog: amazinyo angama-20 aphezulu naphansi ayi-16 asiza ukubhekana nokudla okuhlukahlukene. Ukwengeza ekudleni kwezilwane kungaba amajikijolo, izithelo zezitshalo.
AmaHedgehogs adinga ikakhulukazi ukudla ngemuva kokuphuma ebusika. Ukubuyisa amandla, isilwane singadla kuze kufike ku-1/3 yesisindo saso ngobusuku obubodwa. Ekuthunjweni, ama-hedgehogs ngokuzithandela adla inyama, amaqanda, isinkwa, u-ayisikhilimu ngisho ne-oatmeal. Ukukhohlisa umqondo we-hedgehog njengomthandi kakhilimu omuncu nobisi. Ukudla okunjalo kuyaphikiswa ngaye ngenxa yokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-hedgehog
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokulala ubusika, noma ehlobo. Abesilisa balwela insikazi ngezimpi zasendaweni: bayaluma, babhoboze izinaliti futhi bahogelane. Ayikho imicikilisho ekhethekile, owinile uthola insikazi ngephunga.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-56. Amantshontsho avela kanye ngonyaka. Imvamisa kuba nama-hedgehogs amane kudoti. Izingane zizalwa zingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele, zingaboni futhi zihamba ze.
Esithombeni, i-hedgehog cub esanda kuzalwa
Kodwa ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, kuvela izinaliti esikhunjeni esibomvana. Ekuqaleni ziyathamba, kodwa emini, isembozo esinameva siqina futhi sikhule. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hedgehogs kungukuthi ekuqaleni kumbozwe ijazi lokuzivikela, bese befunda ukugoqana kube yibhola, bese bevula amehlo abo kuphela.
Kuze kube yinyanga, amawundlu adla ubisi lukamama. Owesifazane onezingane uhlala emgodini ocashile owenziwe ngamaqabunga aqoqiwe nangezinkuni. Uma othile ethola isidleke, i-hedgehog izothatha inzalo iye kwenye indawo ephephile. Ama-Hedgehogs aqala ukuphila impilo ezimele cishe izinyanga ezimbili, kepha ekugcineni ashiye indawo yawo yokuzalwa ngasekupheleni kokwindla. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ngezinyanga eziyi-12.
Isikhathi sokuphila sama-hedgehogs emvelweni sifushane, iminyaka engu-3-5. Isizathu silele kunani elikhulu lezilwane ezizingelayo. Ekuthunjweni, baphila isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-15. Kepha izilwane azivumelaniswanga ukugcina ikhaya.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zisebenza ebusuku, zinomsindo futhi azikwazi ukuqeqeshwa. Ngakho-ke, isipiliyoni sichaza lokho onogwaja - akunconyiwe Izilwane ezifuywayo. Abaningi babheka ama-hedgehogs njengezilwane ezingenamsebenzi kubantu. Kepha yisiphi isilwane i-hedgehog Imvelo uqobo lwayo yahlulela, yabaxazulula ngokukhululekile emhlabeni jikelele.
