Ukuphambana kwemisipha okuzenzekelayo ezilwaneni akujabulisi futhi akubukeki. Kodwa-ke, kukuwo wonke umnikazi ukuthi okungenani abe nokuqonda okungenamqondo kohlobo lwama-spasms ukuze aphendule kahle ekubanjweni yinja.
Kuyini ukuquleka
Leli gama libhekisela ekucindezelweni okungalawulwa komsipha owodwa noma ngaphezulu, ezimweni eziningi kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Icala le-spasms (elibizwa nangokuthi ukuquleka, ukuqothuka noma ukudlikizela) imvamisa ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho, kepha hhayi kuphela.
Okubalulekile. Ubukhulu bokubanjwa buqondana ngqo nendawo yendawo ethintekile ebuchosheni benja - kungaba ukuntengantenga okubuthakathaka kwemilenze, nokuqaqamba kwemithambo, okuholele ekulahlekelweni ukwazi ngokuphelele.
Okuvamile, ukubanjwa wedwa ngokuvamile akusongeli impilo, ngokungafani nesimo sokuquleka - izimo ezinzima (zokubanjwa kaningi noma okuphikelelayo) lapho isilwane sidinga khona usizo lodokotela oluphuthumayo.
Izinhlobo zokuquleka
Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzihlukanisa, ezihlukanisa, ngokwesibonelo, ama-spasms emisipha ebushelelezi nethambo, noma imishanguzo. Okokuqala kwephula imisebenzi yezitho zomzimba: nge-angina pectoris, kukhona ukuqhuma kodonga lwe-vascular, kune-spasms ye-esophagus, amathumbu, i-bronchi nabanye. Ukudlidlizela kwemisipha okushisayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba kwenja, kutholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zokukhubazeka.
Ngokusho kwalomshini, ukudlikizela kuhlukaniswe kwaba nesifo sokuwa, okubangelwa ukukhishwa kwe-neuron kwe-hypersynchronous, kanye ne-non-epileptic, lapho kwenzeka khona hhayi kuphela ubuchopho obunokulawulwa kwezimoto okungasebenzi kahle, kepha futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ukungabi khona kwe-sodium egazini.
Futhi, wonke ama-spasms angakhonjwa ku:
- kuya ku-tonic - ngokuqina kwemisipha isikhathi eside;
- ukwenza i-clonic - ene-synchronous (ngendlela yama-jerks) imisipha yezingcindezi, efakwe ukuphumula kwabo.
Kuyisiko ukucabangela amajaqamba asendaweni athinta imisipha ngayinye, ngokwesibonelo, imisipha yezitho zangaphambili, kanye naleyo ejwayelekile emboza umzimba wonke.
Izimbangela zesenzeko
Ukuquleka enjeni cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhombisa izifo ezimbi., okuvela phakathi kwesifo sokuwa - isifo sokuzalwa esizalwa sisencane.
Ezinye izimbangela zezinciphiso zemisipha ezingazibandakanyi zingafaka:
- ukudakwa kakhulu (ngokulunywa yizinambuzane ezinobuthi noma ubuthi bamakhemikhali);
- ukutheleleka ngamagciwane / igciwane (amarabi, meningitis, njll.), Izinkinga zazo eziphazamise ukusebenza kobuchopho;
- i-hypoglycemia, kuze kufike ku-coma, okuholela ekuhlaselweni nasekulahlekelweni komqondo;
- izimila zomgogodla noma ubuchopho, lapho kungagcini nje ukudlikizela, kepha ukulahlekelwa ukuzwela kwezitho zangemuva;
- isifo sesibindi, imvamisa i-hepatic encephalopathy, etholakala kakhulu ezinjeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu;
- izifo zenhliziyo ezibangelwa izinkinga zezinzwa;
- ukushaqeka kukagesi noma ukulimala okungapheli komgogodla / ubuchopho, imiphumela yalokho okuthi ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi kube ukuxhuzula;
- imetabolism engafanele nokuntuleka kwamavithamini - uhlelo lwezinzwa luphendula ngama-spasms ekushodeni kwe-magnesium, B amavithamini ne-calcium.
Ungethuki uma ubona ukudikiza kwesikhashana kwezidladla zenjabulo elele, sengathi kugijima endaweni ethile. Ukusebenza okunjalo ngesikhathi sokulala kuyisici sezilwane ezikhulayo futhi, njengomthetho, kuyanyamalala ngokuguga. Ukuzijabulisa ngokweqile kuyakhululwa ngokuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhamba nokuphulula.
Izimpawu zokubanjwa inja
Lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi ungakhulumi kangako ngezimpawu ze-spasms, kepha mayelana nokubonakaliswa okuhambisana nakho, ngoba isithombe esiphelele kuphela esizosiza udokotela wezilwane ukuba aqonde uhlobo lokuhlaselwa yinja yakho.
Ukunakwa. Ukuquleka kwesithuthwane kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukwazi, ukuzichamela / ukuchama ngokuzibandakanya, ukugeleza kwamathe emlonyeni ovalwe ngokuqinile futhi ubheke ndawo (amehlo athe njo kwelinye iphuzu).
Ukudlikizela kwezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kuvame ukuhambisana nokukhwehlela njalo, ukuba luhlaza kolimi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kanye nokuphefumula okubonakalayo ngemuva kokugijima okuncane. Ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ngaphezu kokuphazamiseka kwemisipha, kuhambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukoma;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo;
- ukukhuluphala ngokweqile;
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya;
- ukuqubuka kwesikhumba;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo.
Inja enesimila esibulalayo (ikakhulukazi ebuchosheni) imvamisa ayimboni umnikazi futhi iyashintsha ekuziphatheni, ithole ububi obabungeyona into eyayifana nayo phambilini. Izimpawu zomzimba (kanye nokuqaqamba okukhulu) kufaka ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla nesisindo, ukungazinzi okungahambi kahle nokuhlanza.
Okubalulekile. Ukudlikizela enjeni egwinye ubuthi (ngokwesibonelo, i-arsenic) noma ukulunywa yisinambuzane kuhambisana nobuthakathaka, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olumhloshana, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukopha, uhudo nokuhlanza.
Amajaqamba wemisipha ajwayelekile ezifweni eziningi ezithathelwanayo, kufaka phakathi i-enteritis, leptospirosis, ehrlichiosis (ngemuva kokulunywa umkhaza), kanye nokutheleleka nge-coronavirus. Kulokhu, inja ihlupheka hhayi kuphela ngokuhlaselwa, kepha nakwezinye izibonakaliso:
- ukugaya;
- ukushisa;
- ukwenqaba ukudla kanye / noma amanzi;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukuphuma emakhaleni nasemehlweni.
Ukwehla okungazelelwe nokubucayi kwamazinga eglucose egazini (i-hypoglycemia) kudala imisipha enamandla ngokulahlekelwa ukwazi, bese kuba ukukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ikhoma le-hypoglycemic. Kwezinye izimo, ukudlikizela enjeni akuholeli ekulahlekelweni ukwazi, kepha amakhaza, ukunganaki kanye negwebu emlonyeni kungenzeka.
Usizo lokuqala lokuquleka
Into engcono kakhulu umnikazi angayenza lapho inja yakhe iqulekile ukuyiyisa emtholampilo ngokushesha okukhulu noma, uma kungenzeka, ashayele udokotela wezilwane ekhaya. Into yokuqala edingekayo kuwe ukuzidonsela ndawonye, hhayi ukuxabana futhi ungangeni esiwombeni, kepha ukuzama ukunciphisa isimo sesilwane okungenani kancane.
Ukunakwa. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inja ngenkuthalo, ikakhulukazi ayisekelwa ngolwazi olwanele noma ulwazi. Awukwazi ukucindezela, ukubamba ngomzamo noma ukuletha isilwane siphile.
Izenzo ezivumelekile:
- Qiniseka ukuthi igumbi lithule ngokufiphaza amawindi nangokuvala imithombo ekhiqiza imisindo ephezulu (i-TV, isitiriyo, noma umsakazo).
- Uma amajaqamba aqala lapho inja ilele emsamo (usofa / umbhede), ngezikhathi zokuphumula, uyihambise phansi ngobumnene, ubeke ikhanda layo emqamelweni. Ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuthi isilwane siminyaniswe ngamathe.
- Uma ungakwazi ukwehlisa inja yakho phansi (ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu), yeseka kancane ikhanda lakho ukuze lingayilimazi ngokushaya ifenisha eseduze.
- Kungcono ukubeka isilwane ngakwesokunene (lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi aphefumule), kodwa ungafaki isipuni noma iminwe yakho emlonyeni wenja ukugwema ukucwila kolimi. Izinja, ngokungafani nabantu, azisongelwa.
- Kuvunyelwe ukufaka amathonsi ambalwa we-valocordin / corvalol olimini, enzelwe ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli esinomsila.
- Lapho ukuquleka kuyeka, uma kungekho zimpawu zokuqina, vumela inja ukuthi iphuze amanzi amaningi, kodwa ungondli isikhashana.
Ukunakwa. Uma wazi ukuthi ungakuyeka kanjani ukuquleka futhi wenze izindlela ezifanayo kaningi, jovela inja nge-intramuscularly magnesium sulfate. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokubanjwa, bheka ukuthi yimiphi imisipha ethinteka yimisipha (indlu yangasese / izingalo zangaphambili noma umzimba wonke), noma ngabe isilwane siyagula.
Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwethula lolu lwazi kudokotela wezilwane. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukungenelela kochwepheshe okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka uma:
- isilwane silahlekelwe ukwazi futhi asiphili isikhathi eside;
- izimpawu ezengeziwe zixhunywe nokuquleka (ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukwenqaba ukondla, ukuphefumula okuncane, nokunye);
- ukungezwani kwemisipha kuhlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10 (ukuqhuma kwemisipha, okuthatha imizuzu engu-1-5, akubangeli i-alamu eningi);
- inja inezifo ezimbi ezingapheli;
- isilwane asiphumanga ebuntwaneni noma, kunalokho, sesindala kakhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha okuzenzekelayo kwenzeka njalo futhi kaningi izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezifana ne-diazepam noma i-phenobarbital ziyavunyelwa uma zichazwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungeke ugcine, kepha wonakalisa inja yakho, yandisa ukuhlushwa kwayo.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Kuze kube kutholakala isifo esivusa ukuqala kokuquleka kwenja, ukwelashwa kwabo kuyimpawu. Udokotela ubeka imithi eqeda izimpawu ezinzima futhi ithuthukise inhlalakahle yesilwane.
Ukuxilongwa
Iqukethe izivivinyo eziphelele ezisiza ukusungula imbangela yezinciphiso zemisipha engazibandakanyi. I-Diagnostics (ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukene eziholela ekuphazaneni kwemisipha) kufanele ikhuliswe. Lapho kuqoqwa i-anamnesis, udokotela wezilwane ucabangela iminyaka yenja nendlela yokuphila, kanye nokugula okuzuzwe njengefa, ecacisa ukuthi ngabe izihlobo zenja sezihlaselwe yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzobuza ukuthi ngabe inja yalimala yini endaweni yekhanda, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukulimala / umthelela kwaba kudala kangakanani.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezivivinyo zenziwa esibhedlela:
- i-tomography yobuchopho / intambo yomgogodla (ikhompiyutha ne-magnetic resonance imaging);
- I-X-ray yomgogodla ne-cranium;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwesikhumba esiswini;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi (okuningiliziwe);
- i-electrocardiogram.
Ukuquleka enjeni endala kuvame ukukhombisa izifo zezitho ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi inhliziyo, izinso, nesibindi.
Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-Anticonvulsant kuhilela imijovo yemagnesia (i-magnesium sulfate). Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela, ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuxilongwa okuphelele, ubeka ukwelashwa okuthile kwenja. Zonke izincomo ezishiwo ngudokotela wezilwane kudingeka ukuthi zilandelwe kuze kube yilapho inja isilulama ngokuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, imishanguzo eqeda imisipha engalawuleki izoba sekhabetheni lakho lemithi yasekhaya impilo yakho yonke yenja.
Inkambo yezokwelapha igcwaliswa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela, futhi ukwelashwa akuphazanyiswa ngokuya ngokubona kwabo okuyisisekelo kwesimo sesilwane. Ngeshwa, abafuyi bezinja abaningi abangenalwazi noma abazethemba ngokweqile bona lokhu.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Izilwane ezifuywayo zeminyaka ehlukene nezinhlobo ezithile zihlushwa ukusikwa kwemisipha ngokuzibandakanya, kepha noma kunjalo, ukuquleka kuvame ukubonwa ezinjeni ezihlanzekile.
Ukunakwa. Ama-dachshunds, ama-collies, ama-poodle, ama-labradors nama-huskies athambekele kakhulu ekubanjweni yisifo sokuwa kunabanye. Futhi, imidlwane nezinja ezisencane kunamathuba amaningi okuthi babe sengozini yokuhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa. Ucansi lubalulekile futhi: abesilisa basengozini yokuhlaselwa yisifo sokuwa kunabesifazane.
Kuyiqiniso, yizimbungulu ezidlulisela isithuthwane kumidlwane yazo lapho zisesibelethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingcosana ezikhulelwe nezincelisayo kwesinye isikhathi ziba nesifo sokuxhuzula esibangelwa i-eclampsia, lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka kakhulu futhi ube ngamanani aphezulu ngokwedlulele. Ukuquleka ezinjeni ezincane ezizalanayo kuvame ukubangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-sodium, calcium noma i-glucose egazini. I-Hypoglycemia, ebonakala isivele isencane, ivame ukutholakala ku-pygmy Spitz, Chihuahua naseYorkshire terriers.
Izimo ezahlukahlukene ziholela ekushodeni kweglucose egazini, kufaka phakathi:
- ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kanzima;
- ukushintsha ngokungazelelwe kwendawo yokuhlala;
- ukudla okungadingekile;
- izimo ezicindezelayo.
Ngeshwa, umuntu akakwazi ukuvimbela ukudlikizela enjeni (kucatshangelwa izinto eziningi ezibacasulayo). Ngaphandle kokungabaza, izivivinyo zokuvikela udokotela wezilwane, okumele zingene ohlelweni, azinakwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqaphela ukuqala kwesifo esiyingozi.
Izindlela zokuzivikela zifaka indlela yokuphila enempilo yenja yakho, efaka ukudla okunomsoco, ukungabi nengcindezi, ukuhamba ngaphandle, ukugoma okuvamile kanye nokusebenza komzimba okwenzekayo.
Ingozi kubantu
Ukuze ungethuki kusukela ekuqaleni, kufanele wazi ukuthi iziphi izigaba zokuhlaselwa okuxakile. Ukubanjwa kwenja kwehlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- i-aura - i-spasms esondela (ithatha kusuka emizuzwini eminingana kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa). Kubonakala ngokunyakaza kwemilenze okwandayo nokukhathazeka okwandayo;
- ukushaya isikhathi esibucayi kunazo zonke ezinezimpawu ezigqame kakhulu eziletha inja ekulahlekelweni ukwazi. I-spasms inamandla kakhulu, kukhona amathe amakhulu nokuchama ngokuzibandakanya;
- post-traumatic - uhlobo "lokuthuka" kwenja, lapho ididekile futhi ingaqondiswa esikhaleni. Isiteji sihlala amahora amaningana futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nekhanda elibi kakhulu.
Noma ngabe iyini imbangela yokuhlaselwa yinja (ukugula, ukulimala noma ukungezwani okukhulu kwezinzwa), azibeki usongo kubantu. Ukuphela kwento engesatshwa ukuhlukunyezwa okwandayo kwenja ngezinhlobo ezithile zokubanjwa, lapho ingamazi umnikazi wayo futhi ikwazi ukuluma labo abaseduze. Kulokhu, abantu badinga ukuqaphela ngokweqile futhi babone kusengaphambili ukuthuthuka kwemicimbi.
