I-Boxer yaseJalimane inamandla futhi inamandla, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye inja enomusa, ehlukaniswa nobuhle bayo obukhethekile. Kubonakala sengathi iqukethe izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakala ezinjeni ezifana nezinja: amandla, ukwesaba, ikhono lokufunda elihle kakhulu, ukungabethembi abantu ongabazi, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye - ukuzinikela nothando olungenamkhawulo kumnikazi wazo. Ngaphandle, umshayisibhakela angabukeka njengenja esabekayo noma encane, ikakhulukazi uma izindlebe zakhe zisikiwe. Kepha, empeleni, kunzima ukuthola isidalwa esijabule futhi esinothando ukwedlula le nja.
Umlando wozalo
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zemastiff, iBoxer yehla ezinjeni ezinjenge-mastiff ezazisetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo ukuzingela, ukwalusa imihlambi, kanye nokuqapha... Kwakuyizilwane ezinkulu, ezinamandla futhi ezinamandla, ezinemihlathi eqinile nokubamba okuhle, ezazibonakala ngokuba nolaka nesibindi, okwazenza zaba nhle njengokukha abanye, futhi, kamuva, izinja zempi.
Ngemuva kokuthi amaRoma alethe izinja zawo zempi endaweni yaseBrithani, lo mhlobo wahlukaniswa waba izinhlobo ezimbili, ezingafani ngosayizi. Izinja ezinkulu zaba okhokho be-Mastiff yesiNgisi, kanti ezincane zazala izinhlobo ezifana ne-English ne-French Bulldogs. Ngokuqondene nomshayi sibhakela waseJalimane, empeleni, uwuhlobo oluphakathi phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili: mkhulu kunamaBulldogs, kodwa mncane kunoMastiffs.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, lezi zinja, ezazibizwa ngokuthi ama-molossians ngegama lendawo lapho zazizalelwa khona, zazisetshenziselwa omunye umsebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhambisa izimpahla nokuba ngabaqaphi. Baqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa njengezinja zokuzingela nezempi. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinja zazihlala ezinqabeni, ezigodini nasezindlini zabantu, zakheka ubuntu obuthambile kubantu kunalezo zinja ezazidla imfuyo futhi ziyivikele ezilwaneni ezizingelayo nasemasela.
Ngekhulu le-17, izinhlobo zanamuhla zezinja ezinjenge-mastiff zase ziqalile ukwakheka eYurophu. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, kwaqhamuka amaBullenbeisers, aba okhokho babashayisibhakela baseJalimane. Babengasetshenziswanga njengezinja zokuzingela noma zokukha, kodwa nokuhambisa izimpahla, ngakho-ke abamele lolu hlobo babethandwa kakhulu ngotshwala, izinkomo kanye nababheki.
Ukuvela kweBoxer kwakungenxa yokuthi eJalimane kwakungekho amaBullenbeisers wohlobo olufanayo: lezi zinja zazivezwa ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu ngombala, uhlobo lwejazi, nokuphakama, yingakho umsebenzi waqala ngokuzala uhlobo olulodwa. Cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abashayisibhakela babeyizinja ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezisindayo, ezinekhanda elikhulu, isifonyo esifushane namazinyo aphumela ngaphandle ngenxa yokulunywa okunamandla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngo-1925, imibala efana nemhlophe, emnyama, enamabala noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayifakwanga ezindinganisweni, okwakuvimbela ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwabashayisibhakela enkonzweni yezempi, njengoba kwabenza babonakala kakhulu emasosheni ebutho lesitha.
UFriedrich Robert waqala ukuthuthukisa uhlobo ngawo-1890s, inhloso yakhe kwakuwukufuya inja yesevisi efanelekile ukusebenza ebusosheni nasemaphoyiseni. Kwakungenxa yale ndoda kwavela abashayisibhakela bokuqala bohlobo lwesimanje. Futhi igama lohlobo olusha, olungasahlangene nakancane neBullenbeisers noma iBulldogs, nalo lasungulwa nguye. Ngo-1895, umshayisibhakela wakhonjiswa embukisweni futhi ngasikhathi sinye iBoxer Club yasungulwa eJalimane. Izinga lokuqala lamukelwa ngo-1896 futhi ngokulungiswa okuncane kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1925. Izinga lesimanje lokuzalisa lakhiwa ngo-2008 futhi ngokuya ngalo ochwepheshe manje bahlola abashayisibhakela baseJalimane emibonisweni.
Incazelo yomshayi sibhakela waseJalimane
IGerman Boxer yinja yaseMolossian. Le yinja esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ehlanganisa ngempumelelo amandla, amandla nobuhle ngasikhathi sinye. Abashayi besibhakela baseJalimane ngokwemvelo bahambisana nezimfanelo ezinjengokwethembeka, ukuthanda abaninizo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye benza onogada nabaqaphi abahle kakhulu.
Amazinga okuzala
IBoxer iyinja eyisakhiwo esiyisikwele, somthethosisekelo oqinile futhi onamandla, onemisipha ekhule kahle. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabesilisa kungama-57-63 cm, ku-bitches - 53-59 cm.Isisindo, ngokulandelana, cishe singama-30 no-25 kg. Ingxenye ekhanda ekhanda iphakeme, kepha ayibanzi, i-angular ngangokunokwenzeka, hhayi eyindilinga. Kulokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ububanzi bezihlathi bube ngaphansi kobubanzi besifonyo, noma budlule kancane.
Imisipha ye-zygomatic inamandla kepha hhayi i-nodular. Kukhona umgodi obonakala ngokusobala esiphongweni, okungafanele ukuthi ujule kakhulu. Izindlebe, ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele ziyekwe esimweni sazo semvelo, kepha kulawo mazwe lapho ukunqampuna kungavunyelwe khona, nakho kunganqampulwa. Uma izindlebe zinganqampuliwe, khona-ke akufanele zibe zinkulu kakhulu, zibekwe phezulu futhi zisondele ezihlathini zenja.
Izindlebe ezincishisiwe zingaba zinde noma zibe mfushane, kodwa kufanele zibe nezeluleko ezibukhali futhi zime ziqonde. Isitobhu sibukhali, isifonyo siphendukile, sifishane, sijulile futhi sibanzi, kungu-1/3 wobude obuphelele bekhanda.
Okubalulekile! Umhlathi ongezansi we-German Boxer kufanele ubanzi kakhulu, ugobeke kancane phezulu futhi weqe umhlathi ongaphezulu ngobude, ngenxa yokuthi kwakhiwa isici esingaphansi salolu hlobo.
Udebe olungenhla lwakha amafulegi athuthukile kakhulu amboza cishe wonke umhlathi ongezansi ngaphandle kwesilevu... Ngakolunye uhlangothi udebe olungezansi lufanelana kahle nezinsini zenja. Ikhala, kanye nokuhleleka kwamehlo nezindebe kubashayisibhakela kumnyama. Amazinyo aqinile futhi amhlophe, kanti ama-incisors kufanele abe ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ama-canine ahlukaniswe kabanzi, okuthi, kanye nesidlo esingafani nalolu hlobo, kunikeze abashayisibhakela ukubamba okuqinile.
Amehlo makhulu kakhulu futhi ayabukeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akufanele ngabe aqhuma kakhulu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, acwile. Umbala wazo unombala onsundu onsundu. Ukubukeka kuhlakaniphile futhi kunamandla, kepha hhayi ukuthukuthela noma ukudangala. Intamo yinde ngokwanele, yomile futhi inhle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo iqine futhi iqinile. Umzimba unemisipha kakhulu, unesifuba esinamandla futhi esijulile se-volumetric. Kulokhu, inja kufanele ibheke phezulu ngaphambili, okungukuthi, umugqa wangemuva wayo kufanele wakhe ibhulophu ebonakalayo ngokusobala ebheke croup.
Isifuba sibanzi futhi sinamandla, sinemisipha ekhule kahle. Ukujula kwesifuba kufanele kube cishe ½ ukuphakama lapho kubuna. Isisu sifakwe ngokulingene, kepha asincikile, asenzi ijika elicijile. Umsila ubekwe phezulu ngokwanele, ngokuya ngezinga okufanele lihlale ngalo ngobude balo bemvelo, kepha futhi lingabanjiswa ezingeni lama-vertebrae angu-1-2.
Imilenze yangaphambili iqine futhi iyafana. Indlu yangemuva inemisipha futhi kufanele ivele iqonde lapho ibukwa ngemuva. Etafuleni lombukiso, imilenze yangemuva yamaBoxers ibuyiselwe emuva ngokuqinile, ngenxa yokuthi isici salolu hlobo senziwa ngomugqa owehlayo ocijile. Isikhumba somshayisibhakela somile futhi asenzi amafolda noma amazolo. Ijazi leli lifushane, libukhali, liqinile futhi liyacwebezela.
Umbala wejazi
Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, kuvunyelwe imibala emibili kuphela: okubomvu nokugoqana ngesifihla-buso esimnyama nezibuko. Kulokhu, inja ingabuye ibe namamaki amhlophe, ingqikithi yayo engaphezulu kwe-1/3 yomzimba. Amabala amhlophe angatholakala ekhanda, entanyeni, esifubeni, esiswini nasemilenzeni.
Uhlamvu lwenja
IBoxer iyinja eqinile, elinganiselayo futhi ezolile. Ubonakala ngezimfanelo ezinjengothando lomnikazi nomndeni wakhe, ukuqapha nesibindi. Ekhaya, unothando, uyadlala futhi unobungane, kepha uma kwenzeka esongelwa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ugijimela ukuvikela umnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe. Abashayi besibhakela bahlakaniphile futhi kulula ukuqeqesha: lezi zinja zikwazi kahle ukufunda inkambo ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa, kepha futhi nesevisi yokuvikela.
Okubalulekile! IBoxer iyinja enomlingiswa ovulekile futhi ovulekile. Ubuzenzisi, ubuqili, ububi nokuziphindiselela akuyona imvelo kuye.
Umshayi sibhakela omuhle waseJalimane ubuye abe ngowezemidlalo, isibonelo, ubugagu. Baziwa nangothando lwabo lwezingane, abakulungele ukudlala nabo okungenani usuku lonke. Umshayi wesibhakela waseJalimane unobungane kwezinye izilwane, uma-ke umfundisa ukuxhumana nazo kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila somshayisibhakela waseJalimane siyiminyaka eyi-10-12, kepha izinja eziningi zalolu hlobo zihlala isikhathi eside ngokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi: kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Okuqukethwe ngumshayisibhakela waseJalimane
IBoxer yinja engathobekile futhi ehlanzekile engadingi ukuzilungisa okuyindida kwengubo yayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlala edolobheni nasemaphandleni.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ijazi labashayi besibhakela kufanele likhishwe ngebhulashi lezinja ezinenwele ezimfishane ama-2-3 ngesonto, futhi ngesikhathi sokuchitha - nsuku zonke... Kwanele ukugeza lezi zinja izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, ngoba ukugeza njalo kungalulazi ikhwalithi yejazi futhi komise isikhumba sesilwane. Amehlo omshayisibhakela waseJalimane kufanele ahlanzwe njengoba kudingeka, kanjalo nezindlebe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindlebe ezishiywe zingagundiwe zinomoya omncane ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze umshayisibhakela waseGerman abe nempilo, kudingeka ukuthi agonywe futhi abulawe izikelemu ngesikhathi. Futhi ukuvimbela isilwane ekungeneni kwamazeze, kuyadingeka ukuphatha isibhakela ngesikhathi esifanele ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezivikela inja kuma-parasites angaphandle.
Lezi zinja, njengomthetho, azidingi ukusika izinzipho zazo, ngoba abashayisibhakela abanamandla ngokwabo bayazigaya lapho behamba nge-asphalt noma amatshe. Ukuze umshayisibhakela akwazi ukuhlanza amazinyo akhe, kunconywa ukuthi anikezwe ukuphatha esitolo noma amathoyizi aklanywe ngokukhethekile.
Uma umshayisibhakela ehlala emgwaqeni, khona-ke kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho nje izinga lokushisa langaphandle lehla laya ku-15 degrees, inja kufanele isuswe endaweni ebiyelwe noma egcekeni iye egumbini. Ezimweni zasemadolobheni ezinamakhaza amabi kusuka ku -25 degrees nangaphansi, lezi zinja zinconywa ukuthi zikhishwe ngaphandle kuma-ovaloli afakwe ngci.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ochwepheshe batusa ukondla lezi zinja njengokudla kwe-premium efanelekile noma ngaphezulu, noma ukudla okuphelele kwemvelo.
Lapho udla ngokudla kwemvelo, imikhiqizo yenyama kufanele okungenani ibe yingxenye yesithathu yenani lokudla okudliwe yinja ngosuku ekudleni komshayisibhakela waseJalimane.
Okubalulekile! Ukuze inja ithole wonke amavithamini namaminerali ayidingayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze umshayisibhakela ukondla okwengeziwe lapho edla ngokudla kwemvelo.
Okunye okuphakelayo kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, imifino, okusanhlamvu, izithelo zonyaka, kodwa hhayi ezangaphandle, uma inja ingezwani nabo... Umdlwane omncane ongafinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala kufanele wondliwe izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kancane kancane kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokuphakelwa eminyakeni yobudala yesilwane kuya kwababili: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze abashayi besibhakela okusanhlamvu, imifino nemikhiqizo yobisi engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, bese umphakela inyama kusihlwa.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ngokuvamile, abashayisibhakela bayizinja ezinempilo futhi ezinamandla, kepha futhi bangathola lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- Izifo ezindlebeni ezivuthayo.
- Izithulu.
- Izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
- Izifo zesistimu yemisipha.
- Izifo ze-thyroid gland.
- Ukusonteka kwamajwabu amehlo.
Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuvikela umshayisibhakela, ikakhulukazi osekhulile, ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ekushisweni yilanga lapho kushisa, nasendaweni ebanda kakhulu - kusuka ku-hypothermia.
Abashayisibhakela abaningi, ngenxa yomlomo wabo omfushane, bahogela kakhulu ebuthongweni babo, futhi baphefumulela phezulu lapho kushisa.... Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinja zizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu futhi aphansi.
Ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Ulaka noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubugwala.
- Umsila ofinyeziwe ngokwemvelo.
- Isakhiwo somzimba noma ikhanda singajwayelekile kulolu hlobo, ngokwesibonelo, isifonyo esincane kakhulu futhi eside, noma umzimba omncane nemilenze ephakeme ngokweqile.
- I-psyche engalingani.
- Noma imiphi imibala engajwayelekile, futhi ukungabikho kwesifihla-buso noma izingilazi namabala amhlophe atholakala emzimbeni ngemuva kokubuna.
Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa
Udinga ukuqala ukukhulisa umshayisibhakela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba yize zinothando futhi zinothando, izinja zalolu hlobo zingakhombisa inkani nokuzimisela uma kungabhekwana nazo futhi kungaqeqeshwa. Imiyalo yokuqala okumele ifundwe umdlwane kufanele ibe "Indawo!", "Woza kimi!", "Akunjalo!" futhi "Fu!" Futhi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela komshayisibhakela endlini, baqala ukumjwayela ngesidlaliso nangokugcina inhlanzeko.
Okubalulekile! Ngisho nangaphambi kokuphela kokuhlukaniswa, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukujwayela umshayisibhakela kukhola, futhi, kamuva, kulele. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufunda ukuhamba ngaphandle futhi kwenze ukuhamba kujabulise kakhulu inja.
Ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kuqala kamuva: kusuka ezinyangeni ezine. Ukuze umshayisibhakela waseJalimane akwazi ukuqeqesha eqenjini nezinye izinja, kufanele afundiswe esemncane enkampanini yezinye izilwane.
Uma inja iyinja yokubonisa, khona-ke kufanele ifundiswe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube semaweni wombukiso futhi ikhombisa amazinyo.... Kamuva, lapho umdlwane ufunda ukuhamba phezu kwe-leash, kuzokwenzeka ukuqala ukuqhuba ukuhamba naye kumbuthano futhi kulayini oqondile, uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sigijima endaweni encane, sibambe ikhanda phezulu. Kulokhu, inja kufanele igijime eduze komnikazi, ingagijimeli phambili, kodwa ingasaleli ngemuva kwakhe.
Thenga i-German Boxer
Ukuthenga umshayisibhakela waseJalimane ibhizinisi elibhekelekayo, elingenakusondela kalula. Kunconywa ukuthenga inja enamaphepha, esibayeni noma kumfuyi, ngoba lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ubumsulwa bayo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha umshayi wesibhakela, udinga ukunaka imvelaphi yakhe nokuhlanganiswa kwakhe, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi umdlwane kufanele ube nesimo esilinganiselayo nohlamvu oluhambisana nezinga lokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele akhombise noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula. Lapho ukhetha umdlwane wangaphandle, kufanele okokuqala ungagxili kumbala wayo, kepha ekuvumelaneni komthethosisekelo, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu embukisweni wenja kunanoma yimuphi, ngisho nombala wejazi omangalisa kakhulu.
Okubalulekile! Ukunyakaza komdlwane kufanele kube nomdlandla futhi kube namandla, kunganqunyelwe, futhi isimilo kufanele sibe nobungane, kepha hhayi ubugwala noma ulaka kubantu.
Umdlwane omuhle waseGerman Boxer kufanele ubukeke ukhuluphele, kepha ungakhuluphaliswanga, unemilenze emikhulu futhi ephakeme kakhulu. Umzimba wembuzi kufanele ube yisikwele, futhi umugqa ophezulu kufanele ube usicaba, ungaholi. Inhloko yomshayi wesibhakela omncane kufanele ifane ngesakhiwo nenhloko yezinja ezindala zalolu hlobo: ayibanzi, kepha iphakeme, ngokushintshela kokufinyelwayo kufinyelele esifubeni esifushane, esiguquliwe futhi esinamandla.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Izindleko zomdlwane wesibhakela waseJalimane onemibhalo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25 futhi, ngokuya ngekhwalithi yenja nozalo lwayo, zingakhuphukela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-50 nangaphezulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bamabhokisa aseJalimane bagubha ubungani nothando lwezilwane ezifuywayo... Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinja zabo ezibukeka zibucayi ekhaya ziba izidalwa ezimnandi kakhulu, zikulungele ukwenza noma imuphi umyalo wamakhosi azo futhi uziqonde kusuka ekubhekeni kwesigamu. Lezi zilwane ezinamandla, ezinesibindi nezisheshayo ziqeqesheka ngendlela emangalisayo, okubuye kuphawulwe ngabanikazi besibhakela.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abanikazi bezinja zalolu hlobo babuye baphawule ukuthi abashayisibhakela baseJalimane basebenza kanzima, ukuthi ababethembi abantu abangabazi nokuthi benza onogada abahle kakhulu bendlu noma ifulethi.Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okulula, ukufunwa okungafuneki nokugcinwa kwezimo - lezi zici, ngokusho kwabanikazi, zenza abashayisibhakela baseJalimane baguqulwe ngokulinganayo impilo yomibili efulethini ledolobha nasegcekeni lendlu yangasese noma endaweni yezindiza.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abanye abanikazi, abangazange banake ukukhuliswa okulungile kanye nokuzijabulisa kwezilwane zabo zasekhaya, bayaqaphela ukuthi abashayisibhakela abangaqeqeshiwe banenkani, banamabomu futhi bangakhombisa ukuhlukumeza izinja zabanye abantu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngabantu. Kodwa-ke, lapho abashayi besibhakela abanemikhuba enjalo bewela ezandleni zabaqeqeshi abanolwazi, ngokushesha balalela futhi baqondiswe.
Esinye isici esaziwa yibo bonke abanikazi balezi zinja ukuthi abashayisibhakela bayazithanda izingane futhi, uma kubonakala kubo ukuthi elinye lamalungu omndeni amadala liyayicasula ingane, bangaze bayimele, bakhonkothe “umenzi wobubi”, kodwa bangazami ngenkathi iluma.
Okubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, cishe bonke abantu abake baba nomshayi sibhakela waseJalimane babejabule kakhulu ngesilwane sabo, futhi iningi labo selijwayele abashayisibhakela kangangokuthi manje abasakwazi ukucabanga impilo yabo ngaphandle kwalokhu kusongela abantu bangaphandle, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bethandana nezinja ezinenhliziyo enhle zabaninizo.
I-Boxer yaseJalimane iyinja yobuhle obukhethekile, enhle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inamandla futhi inamandla. Ubonakala ngezici zobuntu ezinjengokupha, umusa, ukuzinikela nokuvuleleka. Lesi silwane esijabulayo nesidlalayo, esithanda izingane nemidlalo esebenzayo, sizoba umngane omuhle kumuntu odinga umlingani onokwethenjelwa nothembekile, ongaziwa ngobudlova obandayo, kepha ngubani, uma kunesidingo, ongavikela umnikazi noma impahla yakhe.
