Izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithinta iminyango yomlomo, kufaka phakathi izinsini, ulimi, ulwanga nezindebe, konke kungukuqina kwesisu, lapho izilonda ezibuhlungu zakha khona emlonyeni wayo.
Yimaphi amakati asengozini
I-Stomatitis ingaba eyinhloko (ukuzithuthukisa) noma yesibili, evela njengophawu olufanayo lwesinye isifo.
Izimbangela ze-stomatitis eyinhloko:
- ukulimala ngomshini (ukuklwebheka, ukubhoboza, amanxeba) ngenxa yokulunywa okungaphelele noma into ebukhali ebanjwe emlonyeni;
- imiphumela yamakhemikhali / yokushisa, kufaka phakathi ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubandayo, ukusha kwamakhemikhali asendlini kanye nezitshalo ezinobuthi.
Izimbangela ze-stomatitis yesibili:
- ukusabela okweqile ekudleni;
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, igciwane kanye nefungal (panleukopenia, candidiasis, leukemia nabanye);
- izifo ze-endocrine ezifana nesifo sikashukela;
- izifo zesibindi, izinso kanye nomgudu wamathumbu (i-hepatitis, i-gastroenteritis nezinye);
- izifo zamazinyo (ukusabela okuzenzakalelayo, ama-caries noma ama-tartar deposits).
Okubalulekile! Amakati anesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka (abagulayo, abancelisayo nabagugile), ngokulunywa okungalungile, futhi labo abane-microtrauma / ukusha emgodini womlomo basengozini ye-stomatitis.
Umgogodla womlomo isithende se-Achilles samakati aseBrithani ama-Shorthair, atholakala ene-stomatitis kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngaphansi kwayo ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo nezilwane ezisencane, ezibonakaliswa "yintsha" ye-stomatitis.
Izimpawu ze-stomatitis emakati
Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezethusayo ezikutshela ukuthi umlomo wekati uyagula futhi udinga ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo:
- ukuwasha njalo, ngokugcizelela emlonyeni, lapho okuthile kuphazamisa isilwane;
- salivation yezifo, ngisho nokuphumula;
- ijazi elinuka kabi, elinamabala, lapho kungena khona amathe athelelekile;
- ukuncipha kokudla;
- iphunga elingathandeki emlonyeni;
- ukoma okunganeliseki (ikati lihlale liphuza).
Kunezimpawu eziningi ezengeziwe ezikhomba ubukhona be-stomatitis:
- ukunganaki nokulala ngokweqile;
- ukunyuka okungazelelwe kokushisa;
- ukuvuvukala kwezindebe;
- amathe abomvana (ahlanganiswe negazi);
- ukukhuliswa kwama-lymph node ngaphansi komhlathi ongezansi;
- ukukhululeka / ukuphuma kwamazinyo;
- izimila, izilonda namathumba.
Njengomthetho, abanikazi bezilwane babona izimpawu ze-stomatitis (ngokuvuvukala nezilonda) lapho isifo sesidlulele esigabeni esiqhubekayo.
Izinhlobo zezifo
Ngokuya ngokusabalala kwesikhala somlomo, i-stomatitis ihlukaniswe yaba yi-focal (enendawo encane) futhi isabalalisa, ithinta wonke umlomo omunyu nolwanga, izinsini, izindebe kanye nobuso bangaphakathi bezihlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala komlomo womlomo kuthatha ifomu elibi noma elingapheli. MAYELANAI-stomatitis enamandla ibonakala ngesithombe somtholampilo esicacile nokuthuthuka okusheshayo... Ezingamahlalakhona zivusa umkhuhlane ojwayelekile futhi zihlukaniswa ngumtholampilo ovilaphayo.
ICatarrhal stomatitis
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, lumaka ukuqala kwe-stomatitis eyinkimbinkimbi ngokunganakwa kwalesi sifo noma ukwelashwa kwaso okungalungile. Kuvame ukuphawula ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda samazinyo wokubala / amazinyo agulayo. Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-catarrhal ukuconsa ngokweqile ngamathe anezintambo, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuqaqamba kwezinsini, iphunga elibi eliphuma emlonyeni, uqwembe ngaphakathi kwezihlathi nezinsini.
I-papillomatous stomatitis
I-stomatitis ejwayelekile yegciwane elibangelwa isenzo segciwane le-papilloma, eliholela ekwakhekeni kokukhula kwesici kulwelwesi lwezihlathi nezindebe. Esimweni, ama-papillomas afana nekholifulawa futhi anyamalale ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphandle kokuzivikela okuqinile ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-7-12.
Okubalulekile! Uma amasosha omzimba engazange abhekane naleli gciwane, ama-papillomas ayasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane nemithi yokuzivikela.
I-ulcerative stomatitis
Kubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwezilonda zokulila (emlonyeni wonke noma ezindaweni ezithile), ubukhulu bazo bunqunywa kokubili isikhathi sesifo kanye nezimbangela zaso. Kwezinye izimo, ikati linomkhuhlane. Izilonda kulwelwesi lwamafinyila olunokwelashwa okungaphumeleli zigcwele izicubu ezixhumene nezifo, eziphenduka zibe yi-ulcerative stomatitis nge-granulations, esongela i-necrosis - ukufa kwezinambuzane ezinomfutho ngokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwemisebenzi.
I-Gangrenous stomatitis
Njengomthetho, kungukuqhubeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-ulcerative noma i-phlegmonous stomatitis, lapho kulimala khona ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengoba kufakazelwa iphunga le-fetid elisuka emlonyeni wekati. Lolu hlobo lwe-stomatitis, ezimweni eziningi oluhambisana nokwanda kwama-submandibular lymph node kanye ne-fever, kusongela isilwane nge-sepsis nokufa. Ukungenelela okuphuthumayo kuphela okuba insindiso.
I-phlegmonous stomatitis
Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, lapho ubuthi buqoqana khona (luphumela ngaphandle ngesikhathi sokubhoboza), luguqula umbala walo obomvana obomvana lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / mpunga. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-stomatitis, ingozi yobuthi begazi (sepsis) nayo iphezulu, yingakho ukukhonjiswa okuphuthumayo kwesikhala somlomo kukhonjiswa, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
I-stomatitis ezenzakalelayo
Uhlobo oluthile lwe-stomatitis, lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala khona ngemuva kwesizinda somzimba wekati elilahla amazinyo alo... Izimpawu ezinzima zokuvuvukala, okuvame ukuba nzima ngokutheleleka okuhambisanayo, zibonakala ezansi kwawo wonke amazinyo. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-autoimmune stomatitis akusebenzi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukukhipha izinyo.
Uremic stomatitis
Kuvela njengenkinga enkulu ekuhlulekeni kwezinso (kaningi okungamahlalakhona), ngenxa yokuqongelela ubuthi egazini lesilwane esigulayo, okubangela ukuvuvukala / ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila. I-Uremic stomatitis, enqunywa kuphela ukuhlolwa kwegazi, imvamisa iyisibonakaliso sokufa kwekati okuseduze.
I-Diphtheria stomatitis
Akuvamile ukubonwa emakati futhi kubonakala ngokwakhiwa koqwembe olumhlophe. Ngemuva kokukhipha uqweqwe, okunzima kakhulu ukukwenza, izilonda zokuvuvukala okunzima noma izilonda ezophayo zitholakala emlonyeni wesilwane.
Siza ekhaya
Izenzo ezizimele zingenzeka ngesimo sokuqala se-stomatitis noma ngekhono / isipiliyoni esiphezulu somnikazi wekati. Uma isimo sesifo sikhulunywa futhi ungazethembi emandleni akho, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo.
Ukuhlolwa ngomlomo
Le yinto yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma uqaphela isimangaliso sokuziphatha kwekati. Phatha kancane, ukhuluma njalo nesilwane.
I-algorithm yenqubo:
- Hlola amazinyo nezinsini ngokuphakamisa / ukwehlisa izindebe zesilwane sakho ngobumnene.
- Bese, ubheka emlonyeni, ubambe ikati ngekhanda (ngomhlathi ongaphezulu) ukuze isithupha neminwe ephakathi kushaye emakhoneni lapho imihlathi ihlangana khona.
- Cindezela kancane onqenqemeni (awekho amazinyo) nesihlathi ukuze sicwile kancane emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke ikati lizovula umlomo walo ngokungacabangi.
- Ngesithupha sesinye isandla sakho, ngenkathi ubambe isilevu, cindezela kancane ezintweni zomhlathi ongezansi.
- Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, umlomo uzotholakala kalula ukuze uhlolwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma ubona indawo enkulu yomonakalo, ekhombisa ulcerative / i-gastritis stomatitis, thatha ikati uye kudokotela. Nge-stomatitis ejulile, ukuvezwa kwendawo kubaluleke kakhulu: ama-antibiotic noma izindlela zokuhlinza zizodingeka.
Ukuthola i-tartar kuzodinga nokungenelela kwamazinyo.
Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo
Kusemandleni akho ukukhipha izidumbu zangaphandle ezihlukumezayo (amathambo, ameva) emlonyeni. Uma ingasebenzi, yisa isilwane emtholampilo. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ubhekene ne-stomatitis eyinhloko, engahlotshaniswa nezifo ezimbi, gcoba umlomo ngebhodlela lokufafaza, isirinji engenaliti, noma isibani senjoloba.
Iziphuzo ezinconyiwe:
- infusions eqinile (i-sage, intambo, i-oki bark, i-chamomile);
- Isixazululo se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- i-calendula tincture yotshwala (ihora eli-1 lamahora ayi-10 amanzi);
- Isixazululo sesoda (1 tsp 1 litre lamanzi afudumele);
- i-hydrogen peroxide (3%);
- Isixazululo se-furacilin noma i-potassium permanganate (0.1 g nge-0.5 l yamanzi).
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho unisela, umfudlana uqondiswa ebusweni bezinsini, uhambise ikhanda lesilwane phambili phambili. Uketshezi uqobo luzosabalala phezu komlomo womlomo, ngakho-ke akukho lutho oluthelwa emlonyeni, uma kunesidingo, ukwelapha kuphela ulimi.
Ukugeza ama-antiseptic kwenziwa kabili ngosuku, imvamisa njalo emva kokudla ngakunye.
Ukubulala amagciwane emgodini womlomo
Eminye imithi ingasiza futhi ekuqedeni izilonda / izilonda zokukhala:
- Isixazululo seLugol nge-glycerin noma i-Lugol spray;
- Isixazululo se-protargol (1-5%) - ukunisela umlomo noma ukubona i-cauterization;
- inhlanganisela yengxenye eyodwa ye-iodine / 4 amahora glycerin;
- i-dentavedin gel - isetshenziswe ungqimba omncane ezinsinini izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku noma ifakwe emigodini ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamazinyo;
- i-chlorhexidine (0.05%) - ukunisela umlomo noma ukwelashwa kwamanxeba / izilonda.
Okubalulekile! I-Gel Metrogyl denta isetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane ezindaweni zokuvuvukala / izilonda. Ukweqisa ngokweqile akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela emibi izokwenzeka - ukoma, ukwenqaba ukudla nokugaya ukudla, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza.
Ukudla
Ukudla okuqinile (okufinyelela emanzini, kodwa hhayi kokudla) kuyanconywa lapho kutholakala izilonda ezinkulu nezijulile... Kulokhu, ungahlanza umlomo bese uhlela ukuzila kwekati isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku uze ufike kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukudla okumuncu kuyasuswa ekudleni, esikhundleni sokudla okomile kunokudla okumanzi noma ukufaka okomhlanga emanzini afudumele. Esikhundleni senyama yenyama / yenhlanzi, banikeza okusanhlamvu, ama-mousse, amazambane acubuziwe kanye nesobho, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukudla kufudumele kancane. Ngemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, i-acidophilus iyaboniswa.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Udokotela kuphela ozokutshela ukuthi yini ebangele ukuvuvukala. Ngaphandle kokukhonjwa kwaso, kungcono ukuthi ungaqali ukuzisusa kwesifo: ubeka ingozi yokudlulisela inqubo esigabeni esingelapheki, esizothinta kabi impilo yekati lonke.
Okubalulekile! Imvamisa isilwane sizwa ubuhlungu noma sihlola umlomo, yingakho singacutshungulwa kuphela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, futhi lokhu kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa ngokunembile kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zemitholampilo, ngenxa yokuthi udokotela akabheki kuzo kuphela, kepha futhi wakhela kulwazi lomnikazi mayelana nempilo yekati kulezi zinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ukuxubha amazinyo ekati
- Ukushisa kwekati
- I-dysbacteriosis emakati
- Isifuba somoya emakati
Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekuhlolweni komchamo / kwegazi kanye nokuhlolelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Nge-purulent stomatitis, ukukhishwa emlonyeni kuyahlolwa ukuthola ukuthi i-pathogen izosabela kanjani emithini ehlukahlukene elwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-gangrenous stomatitis kudinga ukuqokwa kwama-antibiotic amaningi.
Izinhlobo zosizo
Inkambo yokwelashwa inqunyelwe kuye ngesimo sesifo nokunganakwa kwaso. Ukwelashwa kungaba okulondolozayo, okusebenzayo (okuhlinza), noma okuhlanganisiwe. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kufaka phakathi ukususa i-mucosa ethintekile, ngoba izindawo ezinegciwane zivimbela ukwelashwa kwezicubu ezinempilo eziseduze.
Okubalulekile! Imvamisa kuyasebenza ukukhipha amazinyo amaningana ngisho nawo wonke, avela ngaphandle abukeka eqine ngokungadingekile, kepha aletha ukukhululeka okukhulu esilwaneni. Lesi sifo asimvumeli ukuthi asebenze ngamazinyo akhe, futhi izinhlungu ezibuhlungu ziyaphela lapho zisuswa.
Imvamisa, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kunezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- ukukhulula umgodi womlomo kusuka kwizicubu ze-pus / necrotic;
- ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokuvuvukala kwesibili (ama-antibiotics);
- ukuphulukiswa komlomo omunyu (ngemuva kokushabalala kokuvuvukala);
- ukwanda kokuzivikela komzimba jikelele.
Ukwelashwa kwenhlanganisela kusekelwe ekukhipheni izinyo, ukuhlanzwa kokuhlinzwa komgodi womlomo nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwemithi.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal kanye ne-immunostimulating therapy, ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha isilonda.
Udokotela ubeka imithi elandelayo:
- i-lincomycin 10% - inkambo yezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7 (zomjovo we-intravenous / intramuscular);
- i-oxytetracycline - kanye ngosuku (isifundo senzelwe izinsuku ezingama-3-5);
- i-amoxicillin 15% - ijojowe kanye ngaphansi kwesikhumba / emisipheni (umjovo ophindaphindiwe uvunyelwe ngemuva kwamahora angama-48);
- i-levomekol - isetshenziswe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku kwizilonda / amanxeba, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukungena emgodini wokugaya;
- i-actovegin gel - sebenzisa u-2-3 r. ngosuku ngamanxeba / izilonda ngemuva kokususwa kokuvuvukala;
- uwoyela we-rosehip - usetshenziswa ngqo ezilondeni.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukukukhipha ngokuphelele ukwenzeka kwe-stomatitis, kodwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinto ezibangela ukuqala nokuthuthuka kwayo.
Umnikazi uzodinga:
- gwema ukutholakala kwamathambo abukhali ekudleni;
- ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kokudla kwekati (kufanele kube ngaphezulu kancane kunokushisa kwegumbi);
- ungafaki amanzi abandayo esitsheni sokuphuza;
- susa amakhemikhali asendlini / engadini ekati;
- lahla izitshalo zasekhaya ezinobuthi.
Ukuze ugcine ukuzivikela komzimba jikelele, kuzodingeka uthathe ikati ukuze ligonywe njalo.
Imiphumela ye-stomatitis ekati
Uma isilwane selashwa ngempumelelo, inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu kungaba ukungabikho kwamazinyo (ngokususwa kwawo ngokuphelele). Isilwane esinjalo sidinga ukondla impilo yonke yaso, ukudla okubucayi okubhucuziwe, okungadingi amazinyo okuhlafuna. Amakati abe ne-stomatitis ngokuvamile alahlekelwa isisindo, ngakho-ke kufanele anikezwe hhayi ukudla okunempilo kuphela, kepha nokudla okunomsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati ane-stomatitis enamandla adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nothando.
Ingozi kubantu
Akulula kakhulu ukubamba isifo esivela ekati: izici ezahlukahlukene kufanele zivumelane nalokhu.... Kepha, unikezwe iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-stomatitis ziyathathelana, kungcono ukuthi uqaphele futhi ulandele imithetho elula yokuhlanzeka. Okungenani, geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngemuva kokuphatha isilwane futhi ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuphatha umlomo waso.
