Izilwane zase-Australia zimelwe yizinkulungwane ezingama-200.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
E-Australia kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-380 zezilwane ezincelisayo, ezibandakanya izinhlobo eziyi-159 zezilwane ezingama-marsupial, izinhlobo ezingama-69 zamagundane nezinhlobo ezingama-76 zamalulwane.... Ama-oda nemindeni eminingana kuvamile ezwenikazi: iMarsupial moles (Notoryctemorphia), Carnivorous marsupials (Dasyuromorphia), Echidnas and platypuses, Monotremata, Marsupial anteaters (Myrmecobiidae), Wombats (Coombatidae) namabhere (Coombatidae) namabhere (Coombatidae) ...
I-kangaroo enobuso obufushane
Lesi silwane saziwa nangokuthi yiTasmanian Rat Kangaroo (Bettongia gaimardi). Isilwane esincelisayo esibizwa ngokuthi i-marsupial esivela emndenini we-kangaroo siqanjwe ngesazi semvelo uJoseph-Paul Gemard (eFrance). I-kangaroo ekhulile yobuso obufushane inebude bomzimba obungu-26-46 cm, nobude bomsila obungu-26-31 cm.Isisindo esimaphakathi ngu-1.5 kg. Ekubukekeni nasekwakhiweni kwazo, izilwane ezinjalo ziyefana nama-kangaroo amagundane anobuso obubanzi, anesibuko samakhala esibomvu, izindlebe ezimfushane neziyindilinga.
I-quokka noma i-kangaroo emfushane
IQuokka isilwane esincane semarsupial esidabuka engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia. Lesi silwane singummeleli omncane kunabo bonke we-wallaby (uhlobo lwezilwane ezincelisayo ezingama-marsupial, umndeni we-kangaroo). Le marsupial ingenye yama-wallabies amancane kakhulu futhi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-quokka kusitsotsi sendawo sase-Australia. Izinhlobo zimelwe yilungu elilodwa. Iquokka inomhlane omkhulu, ocijiwe futhi imilenze yangaphambili emifushane kakhulu. Abesilisa ngokwesilinganiso banesisindo esingu-2.7-4.2 kilograms, abesifazane - 1.6-3.5. Eyesilisa inkudlwana.
UKoala
I-Phascolarctos cinereus ingeyama-marsupials futhi manje ingukuphela komeleli wesimanje womndeni wama-koala (Phascolarctidae). Ama-marsupials anjenge-incisor (i-Diprotodontia) afana namabele, kepha anoboya obukhulu, izindlebe ezinkulu nezitho ezinde, nezinzipho ezibukhali kakhulu. Amazinyo e-koala ajwayeleke kahle ohlotsheni lokudla oludlayo, futhi ukwehlisa isici kwalesi silwane kunqunywa ngokunembile yizici zokudla okunempilo.
UDeveli waseTasmania
UMarsupial Devil, noma uTasmanian Devil (uSarcophilus harrisii) uyisilwane esincelisayo somndeni wakwaCarnivorous Marsupial futhi uwukuphela kohlobo lohlobo lweSarcophilus. Lesi silwane sihlukaniswa ngombala waso omnyama, umlomo waso omkhulu onamazinyo abukhali, ukukhala ebusuku okuthusayo nokuziphatha okubi. Ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwe-phylogenetic, kungenzeka ukufakazela ubudlelwano obuseduze bukadeveli we-marsupial nama-quolls, kanye nobudlelwano obude kakhulu ne-marsupial wolf thylacine (Thylacine cynocephalus), engasekho namuhla.
U-Echidna
Ngokubukeka, ama-echidna afana nengungumbane encane, embozwe ngejazi elinamagquma nezinaliti. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane esikhulile bungamasentimitha angama-28-30. Izindebe zinesimo esifana noqhwaku.
Izitho ze-echidna zimfishane futhi ziqinile, zinamazipho amakhulu kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukumba. I-echidna ayinawo amazinyo, nomlomo mncane impela. Isisekelo sokudla kwesilwane simelelwa umuhlwa nezintuthwane, kanye namanye ama-invertebrate asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.
Impungushe kuzu
Lesi silwane saziwa nangamagama e-brushtail, i-possum emise okwe-fox ne-kuzu-fox ejwayelekile (i-Trichosurus vulpecula). Lesi silwane esincelisayo singesomndeni womzala. Ubude bomzimba we-kuzu omdala buyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-32-58 cm, nobude bomsila obungu-24-40 cm kanye nesisindo esingu-1.2-4.5 kg. Umsila uyathambile futhi mude. Inomlomo ocijile, izindlebe ezinde, uboya obumpunga noma obunsundu. Ama-albino atholakala nasendaweni yawo yemvelo.
Ama-Wombats
Ama-Wombats (i-Vombatidae) angabamele umndeni wezilwane ezincelisayo ze-marsupial kanye ne-oda lama-incisors amabili. Ama-herbivores abilayo afana nama-hamsters amakhulu kakhulu noma amabhere amancane ngokubukeka. Ubude bomzimba we-wombat yabantu abadala buyahluka phakathi kuka-70-130 cm, ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingu-20-45 kg. Kubo bonke abaphilayo namuhla, enkulu kunazo zonke okwamanje i-wombat ebanzi ebunzi.
Ama-Platypuses
I-platypus (i-Ornithorhynchus anatinus) isilwane esincelisayo samanzi esivela ku-monotremes. Ummeleli wesimanje kuphela womndeni wama-platypuses (i-Ornithorhynchidae), kanye nama-echidna, akha i-oda le-monotremes (Monotremata).
Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjalo zisondelene kakhulu nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ngezindlela eziningi. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane esikhulile bungu-30-40 cm, nobude bomsila obungu-10-15 cm nesisindo esingeqile ku-2 kg. Umzimba weskhathi nomlenze omfishane ugcwaliswa ngomsila oyisicaba ohlanganiswe izinwele.
Izinyoni
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili zezinyoni ezahlukahlukene zitholakala e-Australia, ezingaba ngu-350 zazo ezitholakala kulesi sifunda se-zoogeographic. Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezinamaphiko ziwuphawu lokunotha kwemvelo kuleli zwekazi futhi kukhombisa inani eliphansi lezilwane ezidla ezinye.
Emu
I-Emu (i-Dromaius novaehollandiae) imelwe yizinyoni ezingaphansi kwe-cassowary. Le nyoni enkulu kunazo zonke e-Australia ingeyesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kwentshe. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, abamele lezi zinhlobo babehlukaniswa njengezintshe zentshe, kodwa lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwavuselelwa eminyakeni yama-80s yekhulu elidlule. Ubude benyoni endala bungu-150-190 cm, ngesisindo esingu-30-55 kg. Ama-Emus akwazi ukugijima ngejubane elingu-50 km / h, futhi ancamela ukuphila impilo yokuhambahamba, imvamisa ehamba amabanga amade eyofuna ukudla. Le nyoni ayinawo amazinyo, ngakho igwinya amatshe nezinye izinto ezinzima ezisiza ukugaya ukudla ngaphakathi kohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Isigqoko se-cockatoo
Izinyoni (i-Callocephalon fimbriatum) zingabomndeni we-cockatoo futhi njengamanje yizo kuphela izinhlobo zezinhlobo zohlobo. Ubude bomzimba we-cockatoo yomuntu omdala owufake isigqoko u-32-37 cm kuphela, enesisindo esingu-250-280 g. Umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe zale nyoni mpunga, kanti uphaphe ngalunye lunomngcele womlotha. Inhloko nesidleke sezinyoni ezinjalo kubonakala ngombala ogqamile wewolintshi. Isisu esingezansi kanye nezimpaphe zomsila ezingezansi zinomngcele ophuzi ophuzi. Umsila namaphiko kuyimpunga. Umlomo uqhakazile. Kwabesifazane balolu hlobo, i-crest nekhanda kunombala ompunga.
Ehleka kookabara
Le nyoni, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Laughing Kingfisher, noma i-Kookaburra, noma i-Giant Kingfisher (Dacelo novaeguineae), ingeyomndeni we-kingfisher. Abamele izimpaphe ezihlwabusayo zezinhlobo ziphakathi ngosayizi futhi ziminyene ekwakheni. Ubude bomzimba benyoni endala bungu-45-47 cm, enamaphiko angama-63-65 cm, enesisindo esingaba ngama-480-500 g. Ikhanda elikhulu lipendwe ngamathoni ampunga, amhlophe futhi ansundu. Uqhwaku lwenyoni lude kakhulu. Izinyoni zenza imisindo ekhethekile, efana kakhulu nokuhleka komuntu.
Isihlahla esikhulu
Inyoni yase-Australia (Alectura lathami) ingeyomndeni wama-bigfoot. Ubude obumaphakathi be-shrub bigfoot endala buyahluka phakathi kuka-60-75 cm, ngamaphiko amakhulu angafinyeleli kumasentimitha angama-85. Lolu uhlobo olukhulu lomndeni e-Australia. Umbala wezimpaphe zezinyoni ikakhulukazi umnyama; amachashaza amhlophe akhona engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba.
Abamele lolu hlobo babonakala nangemilenze emide nekhanda elibomvu ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Abesilisa abadala phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana bahlukaniswa ngumphimbo wokuvuvukala wombala ophuzi noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini
Izingwadule zase-Australia zihlala inqwaba yezinyoka, kufaka phakathi i-rhombic python engenabungozi nezinhlobo ezinobuthi, ezibandakanya inyoka ebulalayo eyinyoka, izinyoka zase-Australia nezingwe, kanye nezingwenya namaxoxo angajwayelekile. Ezindaweni eziwugwadule kukhona izibankwa eziningi, ezimelwe yizigcilikisha nokuqapha izibankwa, kanye ne-Frilled Lizards emangalisayo.
Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe
Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe iyisilwane esinwabuzelayo esikhulu esinge-oda lezingwenya nomndeni wezingwenya zangempela. Isidlakudla esikhulu kunazo zonke esisuselwa emhlabeni noma ogwini sibonakala ngobude obufinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa ngesisindo esimaphakathi esifinyelela kumathani amabili. Lesi silwane sinekhanda elikhulu nemihlathi esindayo. Izingwenya ezisencane zinombala ophuzi ngokunsundu ngombala zinemigqa emnyama ebonakalayo noma amabala kuwo wonke umzimba wazo. Umbala wabantu abadala uba buthuntu, futhi imivimbo iba nokufiphala. Isikali sengwenya ehlanganisiwe sine-oval esimweni futhi sincane ngosayizi, futhi usayizi womsila ulinganiselwa ku-50-55% wobude obuphelele besilwane esinjalo.
Ifosholo le-Flathead
I-Australian Desert Toad (Litoria platycephala) iselesele lase-Australia emndenini wexoxo lezihlahla (Hylidae). Ubude obujwayelekile besigaxa bufinyelela ku-5-7 cm.Abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswa yikhanda labo elikhulu, ubukhona be-eardrum engaconsi phansi, amandla okuphikisana nozwane lwabo lwangaphakathi ezinyaweni zangaphambili kubo bonke abanye, kanye nolwelwesi lokubhukuda olwenziwe kahle futhi olusebenzayo oluxhuma izinzwane ezinyaweni ezingemuva. Umhlathi ongenhla ufakwe ngandlela-thile ngamazinyo. Amaphaphu athuthukiswe kahle ahanjiswa ngemuva komzimba. Umbala ongemuva uluhlaza-umnqumo. Isisu simhlophe qwa, nasemphinjeni kunezindawo ezincane eziluhlaza.
Izinhlwathi zeRhombic
I-rhombic python yase-Australia (iMorelia) ingeyohlobo lwezinyoka ezingenabuthi kanye nomndeni we-python. Ubude besilwane esihuquzelayo buyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha ama-2,5 kuya ku-3.0. I-Endemic e-Australia iyakwazi ukuhola impilo yasemaphandleni kanye nasemhlabeni, futhi ibuye ijwayele ukuhlala kahle ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Izibankwa nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ziba ngukudla kwabantu abasha, futhi ukudla kwezinhlwathi ezindala kuvezwa izinyoni ezincane namagundane. Abantu abasha bayazingela ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasemini, kuyilapho abantu abakhulu nabesilisa bekhetha ukuzingela inyamazane yabo ebusuku.
Isigcilikisha esinomsila
Isigcilikisha sase-Australia (Underwoodisaurus milii) siqanjwa ngesazi semvelo uPierre Milius (eFrance). Isilinganiso sobude besilinganiso somuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-12-14 cm.Umzimba ubomvana ngombala. Amathinti ansundu abonakala ngokusobala nasemuva nasekhanda. Umsila ujiyile, umnyama, ucishe ube mnyama. Umsila nomzimba kumbozwe ngamabala amancane amhlophe. Izinyawo zikaGecko zikhulu ngokwanele. Eziduna zinamaqhuqhuva amabili ezinhlangothini ezansi komsila futhi zinezimbotshana zesifazane ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwemilenze yangemuva. Ama-pores anjalo asetshenziswa ama-geckos kuphela ngenhloso yokufihla i-musk. Isibankwa somhlaba sihlala ezingwadule nasezingwadule, siyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi siyasebenza ebusuku. Emini, isilwane sikhetha ukucasha ngaphansi kwamahlamvu namatshe.
Intshebe enentshebe
I-Bearded Agama (Pogona barbata) isilwane sase-Australia somndeni wakwa-Agamaceae. Ubude bomuntu omdala bufinyelela ku-55-60 cm, nobude bomzimba ngaphakathi kwekota yemitha. Umbala wendawo engemuva uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okomnqumo, ophuzi. Ngokwesaba okukhulu, umbala wesibankwa uyakhanya ngokubonakalayo. Isisu sinemibala ekhanyayo. Umzimba uyindilinga. Izinsipho eziningi ezinde nezinesicaba zitholakala ngasemphinjeni, zidlulela ezingxenyeni ezisemaceleni zekhanda. Kukhona amafolda ayisikhumba emphinjeni asekela ingxenye enwetshiwe yethambo le-hyoid. Ingemuva lesibankwa lihlotshiswe ngezinsipho ezigobile kancane nezinde.
I-Lizard ethosiwe
Abamele lolu hlobo (Chlamydosaurus kingii), abangabomndeni we-agamic, futhi bangabamele kuphela uhlobo lohlobo lweChlamydosaurus. Ubude besibankwa esikhulisiwe obumaphakathi bumaphakathi ngama-80-100 cm, kepha abesifazane bancane ngokubonakalayo kunabesilisa. Umbala womzimba kusuka kokuphuzi nsundu kuya kokumnyama nsundu.
Abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswa ngomsila wabo omude, futhi isici esithile esibonakala kakhulu ubukhona besikhumba esikhulu esifana nekhola esifana nse nekhanda futhi siseduze komzimba. Lesi sibaya sinikezwa ngemithambo yegazi eminingi. I-lizard eyosiwe inezitho eziqinile nezinzipho ezibukhali.
Inhlanzi
Ngaphezulu kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4,4 ezitholakale emanzini ase-Australia, ingxenye ebalulekile yawo ekhona. Kodwa-ke, zinhlobo eziyi-170 kuphela ezingamanzi angenasawoti. E-Australia, umthambo omkhulu wamanzi angenasawoti umelwe nguMfula iMurray, ogeleza udlule eSouth Australia, Victoria naseQueensland, kanye naseNew South Wales.
I-bracken yase-Australia
I-Bracken (i-Myliobatis australis) ingeyezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezihlwabusayo ezivela kuhlobo lwe-bracken kanye nomndeni wemisebe ye-bracken kusuka ku-oda lama-stingray kanye ne-superorder yemisebe. Le nhlanzi ivame kakhulu emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo ageza ugu oluseningizimu futhi atholakala ngasogwini lolwandle. Amaphiko we-pectoral emisebe enjalo asikiwe ngekhanda, futhi enza ne-disc emise okwedayimane. Impumulo yayo eyisicaba ifana nekhala ledada ekubukekeni kwalo. Ameva anobuthi atholakala emsileni. Ingaphezulu lediski le-dorsal linombala onsundu-nsundu noma oluhlaza okomnqumo onamabala aluhlaza noma imivimbo emifishane egobile.
IHorntooth
IBarramunda (Neoceratodus forsteri) iyinhlobo yezinhlanzi eziphefumula amaphaphu ezingaphansi kohlobo lwe-monotypic Neoceratodus. Indawo enkulu yase-Australia inobude obungu-160-170 cm, enesisindo esingeqile kuma-40 kg. I-horntooth ibonakala ngomzimba omkhulu futhi ocindezelwe kamuva, embozwe ngezikali ezinkulu kakhulu. Amaphiko ayinyama. Umbala wamazinyo wezinkomo yi-monochromatic, kusuka kobomvu ngokubomvu kuya kokumpunga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okukhanyayo kancane esifundeni se-lateral. Indawo yesisu inemibala kusuka kokumhlophe-nsimbi kuya kokukhanyayo okuphuzi okukhanyayo. Izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini ageleza kancane futhi zithanda izindawo ezigcwele izimila zasemanzini.
I-lepidogalaxy yesalamander
ILepidogalaxias salamandroides iyinhlanzi ekhanyiswe ngemisebe yamanzi angenasawoti futhi manje iyona kuphela emele uhlobo loLepidogalaxias kusuka ku-oda Lepidogalaxiiformes kanye nomndeni wakwaLepidogalaxiidae. Indawo ekhona engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Australia inobude bomzimba ebangeni elingu-6.7-7.4 cm.Umzimba ubanzi, uyindilinga, umbozwe izikali ezincanyana nezincane kakhulu. Umsila womhlali wasemanzini unokuzungeza okubonakalayo, isimo se-lanceolate. Umbala womzimba ophezulu wenhlanzi unombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlangothi zinombala okhanyayo onamabala amaningi amnyama nezinhlayiya zesiliva. Indawo yesisu imhlophe okwesiliva. Ukweqa izintambo emaphikweni kubonakala. Inhlanzi ayinayo imisipha yamehlo, ngakho ayikwazi ukuzungezisa amehlo ayo, kodwa igobisa intamo yayo kalula.
I-urolof ebanzi
I-urolophus yase-Australia (i-Urolophus expansus), eyomndeni wama-stingray anemisila emifushane kanye nokuhleleka kwama-stingray, ihlala endaweni ejulile engekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-400-420. Kunolayini abaxegayo ngemuva kwamehlo. Isikhumba esingunxande sikhona phakathi kwamakhala. Kunomphetho omise okweqabunga osemaceleni ekupheleni komsila omfushane. Umgogodla ohlanganisiwe ukhona phakathi kwe-caudal peduncle, kanti amaphiko emhlane awukho nhlobo.
Ushaka ovamile ompunga
I-grey shis (Glyphis glyphis) iyinhlobo engandile yomndeni woshaka abampunga futhi itholakala kuphela emanzini agudlukayo, ahamba ngokushesha anamazinga ahlukahlukene anosawoti. Oshaka abanjalo banesakhiwo esinyene, umbala ompunga, impumulo ebanzi futhi emfushane, amehlo amancane kakhulu. I-dorsal fin yesibili inkulu kakhulu, futhi amabala amnyama atholakala ekugcineni kweziphetho zepectoral. Amazinyo akhethekile kakhulu. Umhlathi ongaphezulu unamazinyo amakhulu angunxantathu onomphetho onamanzi. Umhlathi ongezansi umelwe ngamazinyo amancane, afana nomkhonto ngenhla ejiyile. Ubude obude bomuntu omdala bufinyelela kumamitha amathathu.
I-galaxia enamabala
I-Spotted galaxia (i-Galaxias maculatus) iyinhlobo yezinhlanzi ezenziwe ngemisebe zomndeni wakwaGalaxiidae. Izinhlanzi ezinama-amphidromous zichitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yazo emanzini ahlanzekile, zizala emifuleni nasemifuleni.Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, izinsana nezibungu ziyakhuluphala emanzini olwandle, ngemuva kwalokho zibuyela emanzini omfula wazo wendabuko. Umzimba uvulekile, awunazo izikali. Amaphiko we-pelvic atholakala maphakathi nesifunda sesisu. I-adipose fin ayikho ngokuphelele, kanti i-fin ye-caudal ibhajwe kancane. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-12-19 cm.Ingxenye ephezulu yomzimba insundu yomnqumo enamabala amnyama nemivimbo yothingo lwenkosazana, ebonakala kahle lapho inhlanzi ihamba.
Izicabucabu
Izicabucabu zibhekwa njengezidalwa ezinobuthi ezisakazeke kakhulu e-Australia. Ngokusho kokunye ukulinganisela, inani lazo liphelele cishe izinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ezihlala ezindaweni ezahlukene zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, izicabucabu ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi kubantu kunoshaka nezinyoka.
Isicabucabu iSydney leukopauta
Isicabucabu se-funnel (i-Atrax robustus) singumnikazi wobuhlungu obuqinile obukhiqizwa isicabucabu ngobuningi, kanti i-chelicerae ende yenze kwaba yingozi kakhulu e-Australia. Izicabucabu ze-Funnel zinesisu esisondelene, i-beige futhi nsundu, enezitho ezinemigqa kanye nemilenze emide yangaphambili.
Isicabucabu esibomvu emuva
I-Redback (iLatrodectus hasselti) itholakala cishe yonke indawo e-Australia, kufaka phakathi nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi ezisemadolobheni. Izicabucabu ezinjalo zivame ukucasha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi nezomile, emabhokisini nasemabhokisini eposi. Ubuthi bunomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa, bungaba yingozi kubantu, kepha i-chelicerae yesicabucabu esincane kakhulu yenza ukulunywa kungabaluleki.
Izicabucabu zegundane
Isicabucabu segundane (uMissulena) siyilungu lohlobo lwesicabucabu se-migalomorphic, esingumndeni wakwa-Actinopodidae. Ubukhulu besicabucabu esidala buhluka phakathi kuka-10-30 mm. I-cephalothorax yohlobo olubushelelezi, nengxenye yekhanda iphakeme kakhulu ngaphezu kwesifunda se-thoracic. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivame ukuba khona ngombala. Izicabucabu zegundane zondla kakhulu ngezinambuzane, kepha futhi ziyakwazi nokuzingela ezinye, izilwane ezincane.
Izinambuzane
Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu base-Australia bajwayele ukuthi izinambuzane ezweni labo zivame ukuba zikhulu ngosayizi futhi ezimweni eziningi ziyingozi kubantu. Ezinye izinambuzane zase-Australia zithwala ama-causative agents ahlukahlukene wezifo eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka kwezifo kanye nemfiva.
Idlozi lenyama
Intuthwane yenyama yase-Australia (Iridomyrmex purpureus) ingezintuthwane ezincane (iFormicidae) kanye nomndeni omncane iDolichoderinae. Ihluka ngohlobo lokuziphatha olunolaka. Umndeni wezintuthwane zenyama umelwe ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-64. Eziningana zalezi zidleke zihlangene kuma-supercolony anobude obuphelele bamamitha ayi-600-650.
I-Ulysses yesikebhe
I-Diurnal butterfly Sailboat Ulysses (Papilio (= Achillides) ulysses) ingeyomndeni wezikebhe zasesikebhe (Papilionidae). Isinambuzane sinamaphiko afinyelela ku-130-140 mm. Umbala ongemuva wezimpiko umnyama, emadodeni anezinkambu ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunomngcele omnyama obanzi emaphethelweni amaphiko. Izimpiko ezingezansi zinemisila enezandiso ezincane.
Inundu yeCactus
I-cactus moth yase-Australia (iCactoblastis cactorum) iyilungu lohlobo lweLepidoptera kanye nomndeni wakwaMoth. Encane ngosayizi, uvemvane lunombala onsundu ngokumpunga, lunezimpondo ezinde nemilenze. Izibikezelo zinephethini yemigqa ehluke kakhulu kanti izinti zangemuva zimhlophe ngombala. Amaphiko wesifazane omdala angama-27-40 mm.
Isikali esinsomi
Isinambuzane i-Violet scale insect (Parlatoria oleae) singaphansi kwezinambuzane ze-hemiptera coccidus ezivela kuhlobo lweParlatoria kanye nomndeni wakwa-Scale (Diaspididae). Isinambuzane esikalini siyisinambuzane esibi kakhulu ezitshalweni eziningi zezolimo. Umbala oyinhloko wesinambuzane uphuzi olumhlophe, ophuzi onsundu noma ophuzi ngokuphuzi. Isisu sihlukaniswe futhi i-pygidium yathuthuka kahle.
