Ama-newbies kanye nama-aquarist anentshisekelo ajwayelene ne-rassor enamachashazi, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-wedge-shaped, heteromorphic. Uhlobo olufanayo lumelelwa ngumndeni we-carps. Ihlukaniswa ngohlamvu lwayo olunokuthula, ukungathobeki nombala omuhle. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa iqoqo lakho ngomhlambi wezinhlanzi ezinjalo, udinga ukutadisha kahle imininingwane ejwayelekile, izincomo zokugcina nokufuya.
Indawo yemvelo
I-Rasbora imise okombenge, ivela emizimbeni yamanzi eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Idume kakhulu emanzini aseThailand, iziqhingi zaseJava naseSumatra. Kwavela eRussia ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90. Namuhla ingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke ama-aquarium, ngakho-ke i-rassbora ibhekwa ngokufanele njengenhlanzi ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuzalanisa ekhaya.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuhlukanisa i-rassor ye-heteromorphic
Umzimba umuntu omdala akabudluli ku-45 mm ubude. Icwecwe kancane ezinhlangothini, kodwa kunalokho liphakeme. Umsila uhlukanisiwe, ikhanda lincane.
Umbala i-rasbora icebile futhi yehlukene. Kungaba yinoma imuphi umbala, osukela kupinki kuya ethusi elijulile. Isisu siyisilvery kunoma yikuphi. Umsila namaphiko kungakhanya, kucishe kungabonakali, noma kubomvu ngokugqamile.
Umbala... Ezinhlangothini zombili kunezindawo ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimnyama ezingunxantathu, nezinhlaka zazo zifana nesigaxa. Zingahluka ngosayizi. Yilo mehluko okhaphela ubulili babantu ngabanye:
- Insikazi inendawo emfushane, eyindilinga kancane. Futhi ziyahlukahluka kumafomu akhuluphele.
- Indoda inephethini ebukhali futhi evulekile.
Unanoma imuphi umbala, ama-rasboros amise okwekhanda avela phakathi kwezinhlanzi eziningi ezinombala wazo nokuphambana kwephethini.
Izimo ezifanele zokuqukethwe
URasbora uhlala njalo kuma-novice aquarists. Futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi. Uzithobile ngokweqile futhi angajwayela kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa-ke kukhona izidingo, ngaphandle kwazo izinhlanzi ngeke zimpande.
I-Aquarium ngomhlambi omncane, ongondli abantu abangaphezu kweshumi nambili, kufanele kube ngamalitha angama-50. Inhlanzi izizwa ingcono kakhulu ezitsheni ezinde, ezinde ezinamatshe angaphansi kwamanzi azungeze imiphetho. Kepha khumbula ukuthi bangaphuma baphume endaweni yasemanzini, ngakho-ke kufanele kugcinwe idamu lokufakelwa.
Amanzi... Amapharamitha anethezekile kakhulu:
- izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo kusuka ku-23 kuye ku-25mayelanaKUSUKA;
- izinga le-asidi livamile - kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-7.8;
- ubulukhuni obungaphansi kuka-4 kuye futhi obungadluli ku-15.
Uhlelo lokuhlanzwa... Isihlungi siyakhethwa. Kepha kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile. Inketho engcono kakhulu, ehlanganisa ukusebenziseka kalula kwakho kanye ne-rassorye - ukuxhuma isihlungi samandla aphansi. Ukufakwa esikhundleni kuyadingeka masonto onke ngenani lama-ΒΌ eliphelele.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi akubalulekanga njengombala wayo, okufanele ube mnyama.
Ukukhanyisa Akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Imvelo iphelele uma ihlakazekile futhi ithulisiwe.
Izindawo ezishisayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi kudinga ukujiya, kepha kwanele ukushiya indawo eyanele yokubhukuda. Izinhlobo zihluke kakhulu.
Uma izimo zingahlangatshezwa, khona-ke ama-rassors angaba sengozini yezifo ezimbi.
Ukondla
Kokudla okunomsoco, kanye nokuqukethwe, i-rasbora ayikhethi. Ama-bloodworms aphansi kahle, i-tubifex, noma ama-crustaceans azokwenza. Ukondla okwengeziwe, i-semolina, i-oatmeal noma isinkwa esibiliswe ngamanzi abilayo kuphelele.
Umakhelwane
I-Heteromorphic rasbora yesikole nenhlanzi ephilayo. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu, kunconywa ukuthi uwagcine ngamaqembu amancane, lapho okungenani abantu abayishumi. Le ndawo izophazamisa umbala wabo. Eqenjini, kuzokhanya futhi kuqhathanise kakhulu.
Ama-rasboros ahamba ngokungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukushiya njalo indawo yokuhamba ngaphandle kokutshala wonke umzimba wamanzi. Inhlanzi efanayo ephakathi nendawo, ngokwesibonelo, i-neon noma i-prostella, izwana kahle nabo.
Izilwane ezinkulu ezifana ne-piranha noma i-black pacu zithanda i-rassing njengokudla. Ngisho nomhlambi omkhulu ngeke uhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku.
Ukuzala
Ukugcinwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-rassor kuyizikhombisi ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele ze-aquaristics ngobunzima bayo. Ukuthola inzalo ku-rassor, kuzofanele uzame ukudala yonke imibandela:
- Abantu abadala abangu-12;
- ukudla okunomsoco;
- ukugcina abesifazane nabesilisa ngokwehlukana cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa;
- ekukhiqizeni, kuthathwa isitsha esingu-30-litre, kuhlungwe amanzi ngesihlungi se-peat bese kuthelwa ingxenye eyodwa yamanzi avela ku-aquarium endala;
- izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 26 -28mayelana, i-asidi engeqile ku-6.5;
- ngemuva kokuzala, izinhlanzi ezindala zitshalwa kwi-aquarium ejwayelekile, bese zithosa inyanga ngemuva kokudla okuningi.
Nakhu konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokugcina i-rassor nokuzalanisa. Uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, khona-ke kungekudala uzoba nesikole sakho salezi zinhlanzi ezinhle.
