Ukudla kwezinja kungukudla okukhethekile okunomsoco okwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zomzimba zesilwane. Ukudla okomisiwe nokomishini okumboni kusanda kudingwa kakhulu ngabafuyi bezinja, ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo eziningi ezinhle nokusebenziseka kalula.
Izisekelo Zokudla zeCanine
Izidingo eziyinhloko zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo zimelwe ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwenani elilinganisiwe lamafutha, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amaminerali kanye namavithamini ekudleni. Udinga futhi ukulawula ukulawula uketshezi lwenja yakho. Kusezinhlotsheni nasezingeni lokusizakala kokudla kwansuku zonke lapho isikhathi sokuphila nempilo yesilwane esifuywayo incike ngqo.
Kuphelile ukudla
Ukudla okulungele ukusetshenziswa kwenja eyomile kuyindlela enhle kakhulu elinganisiwe nenempilo yesilwane sakho.... Konke ukudla kwezinja okwenziwe ngokukhethekile kuqukethe inani elanele lamaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amaminerali kanye nama-amino acid abalulekile. Izidlo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ze-canine azinazo izinto zokuvikela ukudla, izithuthukisi zokunambitheka, kanye nezithako zokuguliswa kokudla okuguquliwe. Kungenxa yokwakheka okususelwa kuzithako zemvelo lapho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ukugaywa kwesilwane esinemilenze emine.
Izinhlobo zesimanje ezenziwe ngomumo zokudla kwezimboni ezomile zezinja zethulwa namuhla emakethe yemikhiqizo yezilwane enebanga elibanzi kakhulu. Abakhiqizi basekhaya nabangaphandle njengamanje bakhulisa imigqa ephelele kanye nochungechunge lokudla okulinganiselayo, okuhloselwe ukondla izinja zeminyaka yonke nobukhulu bonke. Uma kunesidingo, ungathenga izabelo ezenziwe ngomumo:
- imidlwane;
- ezilwaneni ezindala;
- izinhlobo ezincane;
- ngezinhlobo eziphakathi;
- izinhlobo ezinkulu;
- ama-bitches akhulelwe noma ancelisayo;
- ezilwaneni ezigugile noma ezindala;
- yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinkinga zempilo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukondla nsuku zonke, kunenzuzo enkulu ukusebenzisa izabelo ezomile, ezihlukaniswa ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho nokugcina isikhathi eside, kepha uma ukhetha, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela ukwakheka, ucabangele inani lamaprotheni nokungabikho kwama-flavour okufakelwa nezithasiselo ezinamakha.
Vele, lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo oqediwe wesilwane esinemilenze emine, kufanele kucatshangelwe izinhlobo zohlobo lwawo nobudala bawo, kanye nezinga lalokho okuthiwa umsebenzi womzimba. Isabelo esisetshenziswa ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwesilwane kufanele simboze ngokuphelele wonke amandla noma izidingo zomzimba zomzimba we-canine. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukukhetha okuphakelayo ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.
Izinhlobo zokuphakelayo
Ukwahlukaniswa kokuphakelayo ngohlobo kunqunywa yikhwalithi yesabelo esiphelile, kanye nezici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza... Izindleko zemikhiqizo enjalo yezilwane nazo zixhomeke ngqo esigabeni nokwakheka kwekhwalithi. Ukudla okungokwesigaba se- "holistic" ne- "super-premium", okwehluka ngokwakhiwa kusondele kakhulu ngohlobo lwemvelo lokudla kwezilwane, kunamapharamitha wekhwalithi ephezulu. Umsoco osezingeni eliphakeme onjalo ungangeniswa ekudleni kwemidlwane ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunyulwa obisini lwebele.
Izigaba zokudla kwenja eyomile yilezi:
- isigaba somnotho;
- isigaba se-premium;
- isigaba se-super-premium;
- okuphelele;
- okuphakelayo okwelapha.
Ingxenye yezomnotho - lokhu okuphakelayo okungokwesigaba sesabelo sebhajethi, kuhlukaniswa ngezici zekhwalithi ephansi kanye nenani eliphansi lomsoco. Ukudla kwe-premium ne-super-premium akuhlukile kakhulu. Zingaqukatha amakhambi nezithelo, imifino nokusanhlamvu, kanye nezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene zebhayoloji ezilusizo emzimbeni wesilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukudla kwenja esezingeni eliphakeme kunikezwa ukwelashwa okushisa okuncane ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, kugcina zonke izici zayo ezibalulekile zokudla okunomsoco nokunambitheka, okusondele kakhulu ekudleni kwemvelo.
Ukudla okuphelele kuthathwa njengokudla okuhle kakhulu kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine. Izilinganiso ezinjalo ziyehluka kokuqukethwe kwenyama ebangeni lama-50-80%. Zingaqukatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenyama noma inhlanzi esezingeni eliphakeme, imifino ehlukahlukene, izithelo namajikijolo, amanye amakhambi okwelapha kanye nezinhlamvu. Futhi, okuphakelayo okusizayo okungenalusizo kuyenziwa manje. Ukudla okomile akuqukethe ukunambitheka, imibala eyingozi noma ezinye izinto ezingasizi ngalutho esilwaneni.
Imigqa yokuzala yokudla
Abakhiqizi abaningi bezabelo esezenziwe bakhiqiza imigqa yokudla ephelele. Abakhiqizi nemikhiqizo edume kakhulu yokudla okunjalo kohlobo namuhla:
- I-GoldenEagle;
- I-Savarra;
- Ukufaka isicelo;
- I-EarthbornHolistic;
- UkunambithaWild;
- I-ANF;
- IFarmina N & D;
- I-SummitHolistic;
- I-Piccolo;
- I-NutraGoldHolistic;
- UKUHLOLWA KWELIFA LOMTHETHO;
- СanineCaviar;
- Okokuqala.
Ukudla okulungele ukudliwa okukhiqizwe ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokudla kwezinja ngaphansi komkhiqizo iRoyal Canin, i-Eukanuba ne-Acana Grasslands nakho kuzibonakalise kahle kakhulu.
Ububanzi beminyaka yokuphakelayo
Esigabeni ngasinye seminyaka yobudala, izidingo zamandla nezomsoco zokuguqulwa kwesilwane esinemilenze emine ngokuphawulekayo, okudinga ushintsho lwezikhathi ezithile ekudleni. Ububanzi bokudla kwenja njengamanje bufakwa ngokunezinhlobonhlobo ezicebile, ngakho-ke akunzima ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele kokudla uwedwa.
Ukuze wakheke kahle umzimba futhi ube nempilo enhle, umdlwane kumele unikezwe ukondleka okwanele ngokudla okuphambili noma okuphambili. Ziqukethe imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, futhi isabelo semikhiqizo yenyama yemvelo singafinyelela ku-25-30% noma ngaphezulu. Noma ikuphi okuphakelayo kwalesi sigaba kuhlala kuhlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokulinganisela ngokuphelele, kanti imifino inikeza umzimba okhulayo i-fiber. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwe-puppy kusekilasini eliphelele, elibonakala ngokuqanjwa okuhambelana ngokuphelele futhi okulinganiselwe ngokuphelele okususelwa kuzithako zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zisondela emugqeni weminyaka yobudala lapho zineminyaka emihlanu, kanti izinja ezincane zikhula ngokusobala kamuva, kepha noma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo ezine zandisa ubungozi bokuthambekela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezineminyaka yobudala. Ikhwalithi nobude bempilo yenja ithonywe yizici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokudla okufanele, ngakho-ke, izidingo ezikhulayo zibekwa kuzo zonke izabelo zezimboni ezenziwe ngomumo zezilwane ezindala:
- ukusebenza okuncane kwesilwane kusho okuqukethwe kokudla okungama-khalori aphansi, okuzonciphisa ubungozi bokukhuluphala kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo;
- ukugaya ukudla okulula kuqinisekiswa ngokuqukethwe kokuphakelayo kweminye imikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi izinkukhu, imifino nezinhlanzi, ezithuthukisa ukugaya futhi zivimbele ukuqunjelwa;
- inani elilungile lamaprotheni alivumeli ukuthuthukiswa kobuthakathaka bemisipha futhi ligcina ukuhamba okuhle ngokuhlanganyela;
- ukutholakala kwezakhiwo zevithamini-amaminerali ekubunjweni kunikeza izakhiwo ze-antioxidant futhi kubambezele inqubo yokuguga kwamaselula.
Ukudla okomisiwe okuhloselwe izinja esezikhulile kumele kufake kuphela ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi kalula ngangokunokwenzeka, izithako ezifakwe masinyane, ezivimbela inqubo yokuqinisa amathambo futhi zilondoloze umbono ohloniphekile wesilwane. Ngezilwane ezindala, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge i-ACANA SENIOR DOG, i-ORIJEN SENIOR DOG, i-PRONATURE HOLISTIC SENIOR OCEANIC WHITE FUTHI I-WILF RICE, I-ROYAL CANIN MATURE NE-SENIOR DOGS, i-EAKUNOBA DOG MATURE & SENIOR noma i-BRIT SENIOR.
Okubalulekile! Ukukhethwa okulungile kokudla kwemidlwane nezinja esezikhulile kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Esimweni sokuqala, kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo nokwakheka komzimba wesilwane, kuthi kwesibili, izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukudla, kuya ngohlobo
Izici zokuzala kwenja zinomthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni kokudla... Isibonelo, izinja ezinkulu noma ezikhuthele kakhulu ezinokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo zidinga ukudla okuphezulu kwekhalori kunama-quadrupeed amancane asendlini. Umkhiqizi u-Eukanuba wethula imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukondla iChihuahua, iYorkshire Terrier neDachshund. IRoyal Canin edume ngokulinganayo ikhiqiza izabelo ezilungiselelwe ama-pugs, shih tsu, kanye nama-chihuahuas, ama-dachshunds nama-Yorkies.
Izinhlobo ezincane
Izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu, ezibandakanya ukuhlobisa izinja, ziyizidalwa ezibucayi ngokwedlulele, ezibuthakathaka ezingadingi ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kuphela, kodwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kufaka phakathi ukondleka okukhethekile. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zilwane azikhethi ukudla kuphela, kepha futhi azinazwelo. Umsebenzi wezilwane ezifuywayo ongajwayelekile, ngakho-ke inani eliphelele lezinto zokudla okunempilo akufanele likhulu kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isidingo samandla singaphindeka kabili:
- ekulungiseleleni ukukhwelana okuhleliwe;
- ngqo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- esigabeni sokuncelisa.
Ukudla okujwayelekile kwezinja ezincane ezifuywayo kufanele kufake inyama engenamzimba (mhlawumbe yenkomo noma inyama yenkonyana), amabhisikidi anenyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe, imikhiqizo yobisi, isitshulu ngamakhambi nemifino ecubuziwe, okusanhlamvu okwengezwe izakhiwo zevithamini nezamaminerali.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe kusuka kulayini woMhlaba. Lo mkhiqizo wenziwa yiPro Pac ikakhulukazi izinja ezincane ezizalisayo.
Ukudla kunikezwa njalo ngezingxenye ezincane, kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Phakathi kokunye, abanye abameleli bezinhlobo ezincane, kufaka phakathi i-pug, kanye neDachshund neLhasa Apso, abazi ukuthi bangalawula kanjani inani lokudla abakudlayo, ngakho-ke bangahlushwa ukukhuluphala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja ezikhuluphele kakhulu azihlali isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo eziphakathi
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja abaningi abamele isigaba sezinhlobo eziphakathi. Izilwane ezinjalo zivame ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasemadolobheni, kepha ukuzingela, insizakalo kanye nezinhlobo zezemidlalo kudinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe, umzimba odinga ukugcwalisa inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba. Kulokhu, umthombo obaluleke kakhulu wokugcwaliswa kwamandla asetshenzisiwe yi-carbohydrate, evimbela ukwehla kwesisindo noma ukukhathala.
Ukudla kwezinja eziphakathi kumele kufake:
- kusetshenziswe ngokushisa noma kushiswa ngamanzi abilayo;
- inyama enciphile, eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe;
- izinhlanzi zomfula eziphekwe kahle noma izinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphekwe kancane ezingenamathambo;
- i-oatmeal, kanye nelayisi noma iphalishi lamabele;
- i-rye rale nesinkwa sikakolweni noma amabhisikidi;
- ufulawa wethambo;
- imifino eqoshiwe futhi ebilisiwe noma esitshiwe, emelwe izaqathe, ama-beet, i-zucchini kanye neklabishi ngokufaka amakhambi.
Ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo uPulina ovela enkampanini eyaziwayo yase-Italy uzibonakalise kahle. Ukudla kuhloselwe izinhlobo zezinja eziphakathi futhi kumelelwe inyama, amaqanda, ilayisi, okusanhlamvu, inhlanzi, uwoyela wemifino, ama-amino acid kanye namavithamini, i-fiber kanye namafutha enkukhu.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu
Isici esibalulekile sokudla kwansuku zonke kwezinja ezinkulu zokuzala yiprotheni, edlala indima ekhethekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesilwane.
Abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu kufanele banikezwe ngokudla ngendlela ye:
- inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, inkukhu noma unogwaja;
- inyama yezitho zomzimba, kufaka phakathi isibindi, inhliziyo, izinso namaphaphu;
- inhlanzi ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwamathambo;
- inkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda ezigwaca;
- i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, ushizi onzima kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi olubilisiwe;
- irayisi, i-buckwheat ne-oat groats;
- imifino ebilisiwe ngamakhambi nezithelo ezintsha.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinja zohlobo olufanayo olukhulu zingahluka kakhulu ezidingweni zazo zokudla okunempilo, kuya ngempilo, impilo nokusebenza komzimba. Ebusika, kungakuhle ukwengeza ukudla kwenja nsuku zonke ngesamba esincane samafutha ezilwane kanye namavithamini namaminerali akhethekile, kepha izabelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuphela ezinganikeza isilwane esikhulu ngakho konke esikudingayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! UChampion Petfoods, inkampani yokudla yaseCanada, ukhiqiza amaprotheni aphezulu ka-Orijen nokudla okunenyama, okwenza kube kuhle ezinja ezinkulu, ezisebenzayo.
Ukudla, kuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi
Ukwakheka kokuphakelayo kanye nokudla kufanele kwehluke ezifuyweni ezigcinwe efulethini, kanye nezinja ezise-aviary. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ngokuya ngendawo abahlala kuyo nesikhathi sonyaka.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinja ezihlangabezana nemiphumela yemibuso ephansi yokushisa zidinga ukwanda kwenani lama-calories cishe izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukwengeza okuqukethwe kwekhalori ekudleni kuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamafutha futhi kunciphisa noma kunxephezele amakhalori asetshenzisiwe ekwenzeni ukushisa. Ukuntuleka kwama-calories angaphezulu kwesinye isikhathi kuyisizathu sokuthi izilwane zinciphise isisindo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezifundeni ezinezimo ezibandayo nezinesimo sezulu esibi, izidingo zamandla enja zingakhuphuka ngo-15-20% ngokuqhathaniswa nemfuneko yamandla yansuku zonke yezilwane ezifuywayo ezigcinwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu.
Izinja ezivezwa njalo emakhazeni amakhulu futhi zinezinguquko zomzimba ezisebenzisa amafutha kune-glucose... Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine ezihlala ngaphandle ebusika zizodinga ukuhlinzeka ngamafutha amaningi ekudleni kwazo kwansuku zonke.
Ukudla kwezinja emgwaqweni
Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwesilwane sasekhaya esinemilenze emine kufanele kube nenyama enamaqhuqhuva egcwele egcwele, imifino ethosiwe kanye nokusanhlamvu okunamafutha ezilwane, kanye nezakhiwo ezikhethekile zamavithamini nezamaminerali kanye nezithasiselo zokudla kwezinja ezinamandla amakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunoma yiziphi izinja ezigcinwe ezindlini ezivulekile ebusika, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga izabelo esezenziwe ngomumo, igama lazo liqukethe okungeziwe - "Ukusebenza", "Amandla", "Ukusebenza", noma "Ezemidlalo".
Ukudla kwezinja zezilwane
Izinja ezichitha isikhathi esiningi efulethini noma ezigcinwe endlini efudumele yangasese zingathola izabelo zokudla ezijwayelekile unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo ukhetha ngokuzimela inketho yokudla efanelekile kakhulu: ukudla kwemvelo noma izilinganiso zezinja ezenziwe ngomumo.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Izinto eziyinhloko zokudla kwezinja zemvelo ukudla ubisi omuncu olunamafutha aphansi, inyama enomzimba ne-offal, izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo, kanye nemifino nezithelo. Izinhlamvu nemikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu isetshenziswa njengezithasiselo.
Imikhiqizo eyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni wesilwane empeleni ayifakwa ekudleni kwenja, kufaka phakathi amaswidi, okhilimu namakhekhe, ikhofi netiye, amagilebhisi nezithelo zomvini, izithelo ezisawolintshi nama-persimmon, i-rhubarb namazambane, amaqanda aluhlaza, kanye negalikhi no-anyanisi.
Izincomo zezilwane
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yimiphi imikhiqizo emisha ingeniswa ekudleni kwesilwane esinemilenze emine kancane kancane, ngokulawulwa kwempilo yesilwane, esizogwema ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu ahlukahlukene noma ukuthuthuka kokungazwani okweqile. Ubisi luvame ukusetshenziswa kuphela ekudleni kwemidlwane, ngoba ezimweni eziningi umkhiqizo onjalo awubekezelelwa kabi yizilwane ezindala.Noma imiphi imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe yokondla inja kufanele ikhethwe futhi inikezwe izilwane ezifuywayo ngokukhethekile.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, izidlo zokudla okuphelele kwezimboni kanye namakilasi ama-super-premium, njengokujwayelekile, ziyafana kakhulu ekubunjweni kwazo okuyisisekelo, kepha naphakathi kwazo kukhona umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukudla okuphelele kwebanga lomuntu kufaneleke ngokuphelele njengomthombo wokudla ngisho nakubantu. Okwesibili, ekubunjweni kokudla okunjalo, noma ikuphi ukudla okomisiwe kungabikho nhlobo, futhi zonke izithako zilinganisiwe ngokucophelela. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukudla okunjalo kubhekwa njengendawo yonke futhi, njengomthetho, kufanelekile ukondla izinja cishe kunoma yiliphi iqembu lobudala.
Futhi, ochwepheshe bancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi kubalulekile ukulawula nokuguqula inani lokudla nezici zekhwalithi yokudla, okungahluka kuye ngobudala nesimo somzimba sesilwane, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, kufaka phakathi ubude besikhathi sokuhamba, umsebenzi osemthethweni noma imicimbi yezemidlalo, kanye nendawo yokuhlala kwesilwane esinemilenze emine, ubulili bayo , izimo zempilo ngisho nezinkathi zonyaka.
